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2025-07-09mm: remove PFN_DEV, PFN_MAP, PFN_SPECIAL, PFN_SG_CHAIN and PFN_SG_LASTAlistair Popple
The PFN_MAP flag is no longer used for anything, so remove it. The PFN_SG_CHAIN and PFN_SG_LAST flags never appear to have been used so also remove them. The last user of PFN_SPECIAL was removed by 653d7825c149 ("dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support"). Users of PFN_DEV were removed earlier in this series by "mm: Remove remaining uses of PFN_DEV". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/670b3950d70b4d97b905bb597dadfd3633de4314.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/udmabuf: add a test to pin first before writing to memfdVivek Kasireddy
Unlike the existing tests, this new test will create a memfd (backed by hugetlb) and pin the folios in it (a small subset) before writing/ populating it with data. This is a valid use-case that invokes the memfd_alloc_folio() kernel API and is expected to work unless there aren't enough hugetlb folios to satisfy the allocation needs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250618053415.1036185-4-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm: update architecture and driver code to use vm_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes
In future we intend to change the vm_flags_t type, so it isn't correct for architecture and driver code to assume it is unsigned long. Correct this assumption across the board. Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6eb1894abc5555ece80bb08af5c022ef780c8bc.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm: update core kernel code to use vm_flags_t consistentlyLorenzo Stoakes
The core kernel code is currently very inconsistent in its use of vm_flags_t vs. unsigned long. This prevents us from changing the type of vm_flags_t in the future and is simply not correct, so correct this. While this results in rather a lot of churn, it is a critical pre-requisite for a future planned change to VMA flag type. Additionally, update VMA userland tests to account for the changes. To make review easier and to break things into smaller parts, driver and architecture-specific changes is left for a subsequent commit. The code has been adjusted to cascade the changes across all calling code as far as is needed. We will adjust architecture-specific and driver code in a subsequent patch. Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1588e7bb96d1ea3fe7b9df2c699d5b4592d901d.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm: change vm_get_page_prot() to accept vm_flags_t argumentLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently". The VMA flags field vma->vm_flags is of type vm_flags_t. Right now this is exactly equivalent to unsigned long, but it should not be assumed to be. Much code that references vma->vm_flags already correctly uses vm_flags_t, but a fairly large chunk of code simply uses unsigned long and assumes that the two are equivalent. This series corrects that and has us use vm_flags_t consistently. This series is motivated by the desire to, in a future series, adjust vm_flags_t to be a u64 regardless of whether the kernel is 32-bit or 64-bit in order to deal with the VMA flag exhaustion issue and avoid all the various problems that arise from it (being unable to use certain features in 32-bit, being unable to add new flags except for 64-bit, etc.) This is therefore a critical first step towards that goal. At any rate, using the correct type is of value regardless. We additionally take the opportunity to refer to VMA flags as vm_flags where possible to make clear what we're referring to. Overall, this series does not introduce any functional change. This patch (of 3): We abstract the type of the VMA flags to vm_flags_t, however in may places it is simply assumed this is unsigned long, which is simply incorrect. At the moment this is simply an incongruity, however in future we plan to change this type and therefore this change is a critical requirement for doing so. Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: add missing vm_get_page_prot() instance, remove include] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/552f88e1-2df8-4e95-92b8-812f7c8db829@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a12769720a2743f235643b158c4f4f0a9911daf0.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09tools/testing/radix-tree: test maple tree chaining mas_preallocate() callsLiam R. Howlett
Testing calling multiple mas_preallocate() calls in a row after adjusting the maple state. Ensures new calls to mas_preallocate() will change the number of allocated nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <howlett@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09testing/radix-tree/maple: increase readers and reduce delay for faster machinesLiam R. Howlett
Faster machines may not see the initial or updated value in the race condition. Reduce the delay so that faster machines are less likely to fail testing of the race conditions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftest/mm: skip if fallocate() is unsupported in gup_longtermMark Brown
Currently gup_longterm assumes that filesystems support fallocate() and uses that to allocate space in files, however this is an optional feature and is in particular not implemented by NFSv3 which is commonly used in CI systems leading to spurious failures. Check for lack of support and report a skip instead for that case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-fallocate-nfs-v1-1-758a104c175f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm/vma: use vmg->target to specify target VMA for new VMA mergeLorenzo Stoakes
In commit 3a75ccba047b ("mm: simplify vma merge structure and expand comments") we introduced the vmg->target field to make the merging of existing VMAs simpler - clarifying precisely which VMA would eventually become the merged VMA once the merge operation was complete. New VMA merging did not get quite the same treatment, retaining the rather confusing convention of storing the target VMA in vmg->middle. This patch corrects this state of affairs, utilising vmg->target for this purpose for both vma_merge_new_range() and also for vma_expand(). We retain the WARN_ON for vmg->middle being specified in vma_merge_new_range() as doing so would make no sense, but add an additional debug assert for setting vmg->target. This patch additionally updates VMA userland testing to account for this change. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: make comment consistent in vma_expand()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c54f45e3-a6ac-4749-93c0-cc9e3080ee37@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613184807.108089-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests: mm: add shmem collapse as a default test itemBaolin Wang
Currently, we only test anonymous memory collapse by default. We should also add shmem collapse as a default test item to catch issues that could break the test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a30b1529b399f2e649b5a05c3d352f41a68faeae.1749779183.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests: khugepaged: fix the shmem collapse failureBaolin Wang
When running the khugepaged selftest for shmem (./khugepaged all:shmem), I encountered the following test failures: : Run test: collapse_full (khugepaged:shmem) : Collapse multiple fully populated PTE table.... Fail : ... : Run test: collapse_single_pte_entry (khugepaged:shmem) : Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present.... Fail : ... : Run test: collapse_full_of_compound (khugepaged:shmem) : Allocate huge page... OK : Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages... OK : Collapse PTE table full of compound pages.... Fail The reason for the failure is that it will set MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to prevent khugepaged from continuing to scan shmem VMA after khugepaged finishes scanning in the wait_for_scan() function. Moreover, shmem requires a refault to establish PMD mappings. However, after commit 2b0f922323cc ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma"), PMD mappings are prevented if the VMA is set with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag, so shmem cannot establish PMD mappings during refault. One way to fix this issue is to move the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting after the shmem refault. After shmem refault and check huge, the test case will unmap the shmem immediately. So it seems unnecessary to set the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. Then we can simply drop the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting, and all khugepaged test cases passed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8502fc50d0304c2afd27ced062b1d636b7a872e.1749779183.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 2b0f922323cc ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/mm: use generic read_sysfs in thuge-gen testPu Lehui
As generic read_sysfs is available in vm_utils, let's use is in thuge-gen test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611100106.1331197-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/mm: check for YAMA ptrace_scope configuraiton before modifying itMark Brown
When running the memfd_secret test run_vmtests.sh unconditionally tries to confgiure the YAMA LSM's ptrace_scope configuration, leading to an error if YAMA is not in the running kernel: # ./run_vmtests.sh: line 432: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope: No such file or directory # # ---------------------- # # running ./memfd_secret # # ---------------------- Check that this file is present before trying to write to it. The indentation here is a bit odd, and it doesn't seem great that we configure but don't restore ptrace_scope. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-enable-yama-v1-1-0097b6713116@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/mm: add messages about test errors to the cow testsMark Brown
It is not sufficiently clear what the individual tests in the cow test program are checking so add messages for the failure cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-4-43cd7457500f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/mm: don't compare return values to in cowMark Brown
Tweak the coding style for checking for non-zero return values. While we're at it also remove a now redundant oring of the madvise() return code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-3-43cd7457500f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09selftests/mm: convert some cow error reports to ksft_perror()Mark Brown
This prints the errno and a string decode of it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-2-43cd7457500f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09kselftest/mm: clarify errors for pipe()Mark Brown
Patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test". A collection of non-functional updates from David Hildenbrand's review. This patch (of 4): Specify that errors reported from pipe() failures are the result of failures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-0-43cd7457500f@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-1-43cd7457500f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09tools/testing/selftests: add VMA merge tests for KSM mergeLorenzo Stoakes
Add test to assert that we have now allowed merging of VMAs when KSM merging-by-default has been set by prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, ...). We simply perform a trivial mapping of adjacent VMAs expecting a merge, however prior to recent changes implementing this mode earlier than before, these merges would not have succeeded. Assert that we have fixed this! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6dec7aabf062c6b121cfac992c9c716cefdda00c.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm: prevent KSM from breaking VMA merging for new VMAsLorenzo Stoakes
If a user wishes to enable KSM mergeability for an entire process and all fork/exec'd processes that come after it, they use the prctl() PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE operation. This defaults all newly mapped VMAs to have the VM_MERGEABLE VMA flag set (in order to indicate they are KSM mergeable), as well as setting this flag for all existing VMAs and propagating this across fork/exec. However it also breaks VMA merging for new VMAs, both in the process and all forked (and fork/exec'd) child processes. This is because when a new mapping is proposed, the flags specified will never have VM_MERGEABLE set. However all adjacent VMAs will already have VM_MERGEABLE set, rendering VMAs unmergeable by default. To work around this, we try to set the VM_MERGEABLE flag prior to attempting a merge. In the case of brk() this can always be done. However on mmap() things are more complicated - while KSM is not supported for MAP_SHARED file-backed mappings, it is supported for MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings. These mappings may have deprecated .mmap() callbacks specified which could, in theory, adjust flags and thus KSM eligibility. So we check to determine whether this is possible. If not, we set VM_MERGEABLE prior to the merge attempt on mmap(), otherwise we retain the previous behaviour. This fixes VMA merging for all new anonymous mappings, which covers the majority of real-world cases, so we should see a significant improvement in VMA mergeability. For MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings, those which implement the .mmap_prepare() hook and shmem are both known to be safe, so we allow these, disallowing all other cases. Also add stubs for newly introduced function invocations to VMA userland testing. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: correctly invoke late KSM check after mmap hook] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5861f8f6-cf5a-4d82-a062-139fb3f9cddb@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ba660af716d87a18ca5b4e635f2101edeb56340.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: d7597f59d1d3 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process") # please no backport! Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09tools/mm: add script to display page state for a given PID and VADDRYe Liu
Introduces a new drgn script, `show_page_info.py`, which allows users to analyze the state of a page given a process ID (PID) and a virtual address (VADDR). This can help kernel developers or debuggers easily inspect page-related information in a live kernel or vmcore. The script extracts information such as the page flags, mapping, and other metadata relevant to diagnosing memory issues. Output example: sudo ./show_page_info.py 1 0x7fc988181000 PID: 1 Comm: systemd mm: 0xffff8d22c4089700 RAW: 0017ffffc000416c fffff939062ff708 fffff939062ffe08 ffff8d23062a12a8 RAW: 0000000000000000 ffff8d2323438f60 0000002500000007 ffff8d23203ff500 Page Address: 0xfffff93905664e00 Page Flags: PG_referenced|PG_uptodate|PG_lru|PG_head|PG_active| PG_private|PG_reported|PG_has_hwpoisoned Page Size: 4096 Page PFN: 0x159938 Page Physical: 0x159938000 Page Virtual: 0xffff8d2319938000 Page Refcount: 37 Page Mapcount: 7 Page Index: 0x0 Page Memcg Data: 0xffff8d23203ff500 Memcg Name: init.scope Memcg Path: /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/init.scope Page Mapping: 0xffff8d23062a12a8 Page Anon/File: File Page VMA: 0xffff8d22e06e0e40 VMA Start: 0x7fc988181000 VMA End: 0x7fc988185000 This page is part of a compound page. This page is the head page of a compound page. Head Page: 0xfffff93905664e00 Compound Order: 2 Number of Pages: 4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250530055855.687067-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09kallsyms: fix build without execinfoAchill Gilgenast
Some libc's like musl libc don't provide execinfo.h since it's not part of POSIX. In order to fix compilation on musl, only include execinfo.h if available (HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT) This was discovered with c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") which starts to include linux/kallsyms.h with Alpine Linux' configs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250622014608.448718-1-fossdd@pwned.life Fixes: c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd@pwned.life> Cc: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-06Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov: - Fix the compilation of an x86 kernel on a big engian machine due to a missed endianness conversion * tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Add missing endian conversion to read_annotate()
2025-07-06Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH for this cycle due to a performance regression - Add a selftests compilation product to the corresponding .gitignore file * tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignore futex: Temporary disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH
2025-07-06selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignoreTerry Tritton
futex_numa was never added to the .gitignore file. Add it. Fixes: 9140f57c1c13 ("futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest") Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704103749.10341-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
2025-07-04Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix a regression caused by the anonymous inode rework. Making them regular files causes various places in the kernel to tip over starting with io_uring. Revert to the former status quo and port our assertion to be based on checking the inode so we don't lose the valuable VFS_*_ON_*() assertions that have already helped discover weird behavior our outright bugs. - Fix the the upper bound calculation in fuse_fill_write_pages() - Fix priority inversion issues in the eventpoll code - Make secretmen use anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to avoid bypassing the LSM layer - Fix a netfs hang due to missing case in final DIO read result collection - Fix a double put of the netfs_io_request struct - Provide some helpers to abstract out NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag wrangling - Fix infinite looping in netfs_wait_for_pause/request() - Fix a netfs ref leak on an extra subrequest inserted into a request's list of subreqs - Fix various cifs RPC callbacks to set NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY if a subrequest fails retriably - Fix a cifs warning in the workqueue code when reconnecting a channel - Fix the updating of i_size in netfs to avoid a race between testing if we should have extended the file with a DIO write and changing i_size - Merge the places in netfs that update i_size on write - Fix coredump socket selftests * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: anon_inode: rework assertions netfs: Update tracepoints in a number of ways netfs: Renumber the NETFS_RREQ_* flags to make traces easier to read netfs: Merge i_size update functions netfs: Fix i_size updating smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_writev_callback() smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_readv_callback() smb: client: set missing retry flag in smb2_writev_callback() netfs: Fix ref leak on inserted extra subreq in write retry netfs: Fix looping in wait functions netfs: Provide helpers to perform NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag wangling netfs: Fix double put of request netfs: Fix hang due to missing case in final DIO read result collection eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem fuse: fix fuse_fill_write_pages() upper bound calculation fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure
2025-07-02Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Some changes to the userspace selftest framework cause the iommufd tests to start failing. This turned out to be bugs in the iommufd side that were just getting uncovered. - Deal with MAP_HUGETLB mmaping more than requested even when in MAP_FIXED mode - Fixup missing error flow cleanup in the test - Check that the memory allocations suceeded - Suppress some bogus gcc 'may be used uninitialized' warnings" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap() iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes
2025-07-01objtool: Add missing endian conversion to read_annotate()Heiko Carstens
Trying to compile an x86 kernel on big endian results in this error: net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.o: warning: objtool: iptable_nat_table_init+0x150: Unknown annotation type: 50331648 make[5]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287: net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.o] Error 255 Reason is a missing endian conversion in read_annotate(). Add the missing conversion to fix this. Fixes: 2116b349e29a ("objtool: Generic annotation infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630131230.4130185-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
2025-06-28Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.16-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: - replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers like others - fix build warnings about export.h - reserve the EFI memory map region for kdump - handle __init vs inline mismatches - fix some KVM bugs * tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Disable updating of "num_cpu" and "feature" LoongArch: KVM: Check validity of "num_cpu" from user space LoongArch: KVM: Check interrupt route from physical CPU LoongArch: KVM: Fix interrupt route update with EIOINTC LoongArch: KVM: Add address alignment check for IOCSR emulation LoongArch: KVM: Avoid overflow with array index LoongArch: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches LoongArch: Reserve the EFI memory map region LoongArch: Fix build warnings about export.h LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers
2025-06-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "16 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 5 are for MM" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: MAINTAINERS: add Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer mailmap: update Duje Mihanović's email address selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helper crashdump: add CONFIG_KEYS dependency mailmap: correct name for a historical account of Zijun Hu mailmap: add entries for Zijun Hu fuse: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals() scripts/gdb: fix dentry_name() lookup mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write mm/alloc_tag: fix the kmemleak false positive issue in the allocation of the percpu variable tag->counters lib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly() mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary holding of hugetlb_lock MAINTAINERS: add missing files to mm page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add tree entry to mm init block mm: add OOM killer maintainer structure fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGE_IS_PFNZERO detection for the huge zero folio
2025-06-27Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fixes for ublk: - fix C++ narrowing warnings in the uapi header - update/improve UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in uapi header - fix for the ublk ->queue_rqs() implementation, limiting a batch to just the specific task AND ring - ublk_get_data() error handling fix - sanity check more arguments in ublk_ctrl_add_dev() - selftest addition - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - reset delayed remove_work after reconnect - fix atomic write size validation - Fix for a warning introduced in bdev_count_inflight_rw() in this merge window * tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: fix false warning in bdev_count_inflight_rw() ublk: sanity check add_dev input for underflow nvme: fix atomic write size validation nvme: refactor the atomic write unit detection nvme: reset delayed remove_work after reconnect ublk: setup ublk_io correctly in case of ublk_get_data() failure ublk: update UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in UAPI header ublk: fix narrowing warnings in UAPI header selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devices ublk: build batch from IOs in same io_ring_ctx and io task
2025-06-26Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless. Current release - regressions: - bridge: fix use-after-free during router port configuration Current release - new code bugs: - eth: wangxun: fix the creation of page_pool Previous releases - regressions: - netpoll: initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming - wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish - bluetooth: fix use-after-free in vhci_flush() - eth: - ionic: fix DMA mapping test - bnxt: properly flush XDP redirect lists Previous releases - always broken: - netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties - unix: don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs. - vsock: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors - selftests: fix TCP packet checksum" * tag 'net-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) net: libwx: fix the creation of page_pool net: selftests: fix TCP packet checksum atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister(). netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties netlink: specs: tc: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: rt-link: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: mptcp: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: ovs_flow: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: devlink: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: dpll: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: ethtool: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: fou: replace underscores with dashes in names netlink: specs: nfsd: replace underscores with dashes in names net: enetc: Correct endianness handling in _enetc_rd_reg64 atm: idt77252: Add missing `dma_map_error()` bnxt: properly flush XDP redirect lists vsock/uapi: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: assume '1' as the default mac_config_cmd version selftest: af_unix: Add tests for -ECONNRESET. ...
2025-06-26LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with one comment tweaked manually in the arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h file (it was missing the trailing underscores). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-06-25Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix use-after-free in libbpf when map is resized (Adin Scannell) - Fix verifier assumptions about 2nd argument of bpf_sysctl_get_name (Jerome Marchand) - Fix verifier assumption of nullness of d_inode in dentry (Song Liu) - Fix global starvation of LRU map (Willem de Bruijn) - Fix potential NULL dereference in btf_dump__free (Yuan Chen) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_free libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externs selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args libbpf: Fix null pointer dereference in btf_dump__free on allocation failure bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map bpf: Mark dentry->d_inode as trusted_or_null
2025-06-25selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helperDev Jain
validate_addr() checks whether the address returned by mmap() lies in the low or high VA space, according to whether a high addr hint was passed or not. The fix commit mentioned below changed the code in such a way that this function will always return failure when passed high_addr == 1; addr will be >= HIGH_ADDR_MARK always, we will fall down to "if (addr > HIGH_ADDR_MARK)" and return failure. Fix this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620111150.50344-1-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: d1d86ce28d0f ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: conform to TAP format output") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-25netlink: specs: ethtool: replace underscores with dashes in namesJakub Kicinski
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec. Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead. This makes no difference to C (codegen replaces special chars in names) but gives more uniform naming in Python. Fixes: 13e59344fb9d ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash") Fixes: 46fb3ba95b93 ("ethtool: Add an interface for flashing transceiver modules' firmware") Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-25selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_freeWillem de Bruijn
The below commit that updated BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH free target, also updated tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map to match. But that missed one case that passes with 4 cores, but fails at higher cpu counts. Update test_lru_sanity3 to also adjust its expectation of target_free. This time tested with 1, 4, 16, 64 and 384 cpu count. Fixes: d4adf1c9ee77 ("bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map") Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625210412.2732970-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-25libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externsAdin Scannell
The `name` field in `obj->externs` points into the BTF data at initial open time. However, some functions may invalidate this after opening and before loading (e.g. `bpf_map__set_value_size`), which results in pointers into freed memory and undefined behavior. The simplest solution is to simply `strdup` these strings, similar to the `essent_name`, and free them at the same time. In order to test this path, the `global_map_resize` BPF selftest is modified slightly to ensure the presence of an extern, which causes this test to fail prior to the fix. Given there isn't an obvious API or error to test against, I opted to add this to the existing test as an aspect of the resizing feature rather than duplicate the test. Fixes: 9d0a23313b1a ("libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps") Signed-off-by: Adin Scannell <amscanne@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625050215.2777374-1-amscanne@meta.com
2025-06-24selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devicesMing Lei
Don't use same backing file for more than one ublk devices, and avoid concurrent write on same file from more ublk disks. Fixes: 8ccebc19ee3d ("selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623011934.741788-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-24iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfdNicolin Chen
Commit 869c788909b9 ("selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()") changed the harness structure. For some unknown reason, two build warnings occur to the iommufd selftest: iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns’: iommufd.c:1807:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function 1807 | close(mfd); | ^~~~~~~~~~ iommufd.c:1767:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here 1767 | int mfd; | ^~~ iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns_copy’: iommufd.c:1870:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function 1870 | close(mfd); | ^~~~~~~~~~ iommufd.c:1819:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here 1819 | int mfd; | ^~~ All the mfd have been used in the variant->file path only, so it's likely a false alarm. FWIW, the commit mentioned above does not cause this, yet it might affect gcc in a certain way that resulted in the warnings. It is also found that ading a dummy setjmp (which doesn't make sense) could mute the warnings: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/ The job of this selftest is to catch kernel bug, while such warnings will unlikely disrupt its role. Mute the warning by force initializing the mfd and add an ASSERT_GT(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6951d85d5cd34cbf22abab7714542654e63ecc44.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfdNicolin Chen
The mfd and mfd_buffer will be used in the tests directly without an extra check. Test them in setup_sizes() to ensure they are safe to use. Fixes: 0bcceb1f51c7 ("iommufd: Selftest coverage for IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/94bdc11d2b6d5db337b1361c5e5fce0ed494bb40.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap()Nicolin Chen
Do not forget to close mfd in the error paths, since none of the callers would close it when ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, buf) fails. Fixes: 0bcceb1f51c7 ("iommufd: Selftest coverage for IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a363a69dbf453d4bc1bde276f3b16778620488e1.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizesNicolin Chen
The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB, when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/ Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out. Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same size to posix_memalign() and map(). Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So, call free() instead. Fixes: a9af47e382a4 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24selftest: af_unix: Add tests for -ECONNRESET.Kuniyuki Iwashima
A new function resetpair() calls close() for the receiver and checks the return value from recv() on the initial sender side. Now resetpair() is added to each test case and some additional test cases. Note that TCP sets -ECONNRESET to the consumed OOB, but we have decided not to touch TCP MSG_OOB code in the past. Before: # RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ... # msg_oob.c:236:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX :Connection reset by peer # msg_oob.c:237:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected: # msg_oob.c:239:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected ret[0] (-1) == expected_len (0) # ex_oob_ex_oob: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob not ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ... # FAILED: 36 / 48 tests passed. # Totals: pass:36 fail:12 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 After: # RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ... # msg_oob.c:244:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX : # msg_oob.c:245:ex_oob_ex_oob:TCP :Connection reset by peer # OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ... # PASSED: 48 / 48 tests passed. # Totals: pass:48 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-5-kuni1840@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-24af_unix: Add test for consecutive consumed OOB.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Let's add a test case where consecutive concumed OOB skbs stay at the head of the queue. Without the previous patch, ioctl(SIOCATMARK) assertion fails. Before: # RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ... # msg_oob.c:305:ex_oob_ex_oob_oob:Expected answ[0] (0) == oob_head (1) # ex_oob_ex_oob_oob: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob not ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob After: # RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ... # OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-3-kuni1840@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-23selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_testsJerome Marchand
Convert test_sysctl test to prog_tests with minimal change to the tests themselves. Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140603.148942-3-jmarchan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-23libbpf: Fix null pointer dereference in btf_dump__free on allocation failureYuan Chen
When btf_dump__new() fails to allocate memory for the internal hashmap (btf_dump->type_names), it returns an error code. However, the cleanup function btf_dump__free() does not check if btf_dump->type_names is NULL before attempting to free it. This leads to a null pointer dereference when btf_dump__free() is called on a btf_dump object. Fixes: 351131b51c7a ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion") Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250618011933.11423-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com
2025-06-23Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM. - The series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's recent min_heap changes due to a performance regression. A fix for this regression has been developed but we felt it best to go back to the known-good version to give the new code more bake time. - A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance. I like to get these changes upstreamed promptly because they can't break things and more accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully improves the speed and accuracy of our responses to submitters and reporters" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: MAINTAINERS: add additional mmap-related files to mmap section MAINTAINERS: add memfd, shmem quota files to shmem section MAINTAINERS: add stray rmap file to mm rmap section MAINTAINERS: add hugetlb_cgroup.c to hugetlb section MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap" Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap" selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked" selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin
2025-06-23selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failureNam Cao
The coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client test occasionally fails: # RUN coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client ... # stackdump_test.c:500:socket_detect_userspace_client:Expected 0 (0) != WIFEXITED(status) (0) # socket_detect_userspace_client: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client not ok 3 coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client because there is no guarantee that client's write() happens before server's close(). The client gets terminated SIGPIPE, and thus the test fails. Add a read() to server to make sure server's close() doesn't happen before client's write(). Fixes: 7b6724fe9a6b ("selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620110252.1640391-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-22Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Make sure the switch to the global hash is requested always under a lock so that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to inconsistent state - Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface handling code - Selftests fixes * tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Verify under the lock if hash can be replaced futex: Handle invalid node numbers supplied by user selftests/futex: Set the home_node in futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: getopt() requires int as return value.
2025-06-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some missing synchronisation - A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new route entry - Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying the whole process - Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest RISC-V: - Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls - Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs x86 TDX: - Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace. This was delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to deny supporting these calls; the new exit code is now approved" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote> KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs KVM: arm64: VHE: Centralize ISBs when returning to host KVM: arm64: Remove cpacr_clear_set() KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd() KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from fpsimd_sve_sync() KVM: arm64: Reorganise CPTR trap manipulation KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize CPTR trap deactivation KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize restore of host debug registers KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_cases KVM: arm64: Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes KVM: arm64: nv: Fix tracking of shadow list registers RISC-V: KVM: Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs RISC-V: KVM: Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls