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2017-11-13perf annotate: Add annotation_line structJiri Olsa
In order to make the annotation support generic, addadding 'struct annotation_line', which will hold generic data common to annotation sources (such as the one for python scripts, coming on upcoming patches). Having this, we can add different annotation line support other than objdump disasm. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011150158.11895-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-13perf record: Generate PERF_RECORD_{MMAP,COMM,EXEC} with --delayArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
When we use an initial delay, e.g.: 'perf record --delay 1000', we do not enable the events until that delay has passed after we started the workload, including the tracking event, i.e. the one for which we have attr.mmap, etc, enabled to ask the kernel to generate the PERF_RECORD_{MMAP,COMM,EXEC} metadata events that will then allow us to resolve addresses in samples to the map, dso and symbol. There will be a shadow that even synthesizing samples won't cover, i.e. the workload that we start and other processes forking while we wait for the initial delay to expire. So use a dummy event to be the tracking one and make it be enabled on exec. Before: # perf record --delay 1000 stress --cpu 1 --timeout 5 stress: info: [9029] dispatching hogs: 1 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd stress: info: [9029] successful run completed in 5s [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.624 MB perf.data (15908 samples) ] # perf script | head :9031 9031 32001.826888: 1 cycles:ppp: ffffffff831aa30d event_function (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826893: 1 cycles:ppp: ffffffff8300d1a0 intel_bts_enable_local (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826895: 7 cycles:ppp: ffffffff83023870 sched_clock (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826897: 103 cycles:ppp: ffffffff8300c331 intel_pmu_handle_irq (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826899: 1615 cycles:ppp: ffffffff830231f8 native_sched_clock (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826902: 26724 cycles:ppp: ffffffff8384c6a7 native_irq_return_iret (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) :9031 9031 32001.826913: 329739 cycles:ppp: 7fb2a5410932 [unknown] ([unknown]) :9031 9031 32001.827033: 1225451 cycles:ppp: 7fb2a5410930 [unknown] ([unknown]) :9031 9031 32001.827474: 1391725 cycles:ppp: 7fb2a5410930 [unknown] ([unknown]) :9031 9031 32001.827978: 1233697 cycles:ppp: 7fb2a5410928 [unknown] ([unknown]) # After: # perf record --delay 1000 stress --cpu 1 --timeout 5 stress: info: [9741] dispatching hogs: 1 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd stress: info: [9741] successful run completed in 5s [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.751 MB perf.data (15976 samples) ] # perf script | head stress 9742 32110.959106: 1 cycles:ppp: ffffffff831b26f6 __perf_event_task_sched_in (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959110: 1 cycles:ppp: ffffffff8300c2e9 intel_pmu_handle_irq (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959112: 7 cycles:ppp: ffffffff830231e0 native_sched_clock (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959115: 101 cycles:ppp: ffffffff83023870 sched_clock (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959117: 1533 cycles:ppp: ffffffff830231f8 native_sched_clock (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959119: 23992 cycles:ppp: ffffffff831b0900 ctx_sched_in (/lib/modules/4.14.0-rc6+/build/vmlinux) stress 9742 32110.959129: 329406 cycles:ppp: 7f4b1b661930 __random_r (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so) stress 9742 32110.959249: 1288322 cycles:ppp: 5566e1e7cbc9 hogcpu (/usr/bin/stress) stress 9742 32110.959712: 1464046 cycles:ppp: 7f4b1b66179e __random (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so) stress 9742 32110.960241: 1266918 cycles:ppp: 7f4b1b66195b __random_r (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so) # Reported-by: Bram Stolk <b.stolk@gmail.com> Tested-by: Bram Stolk <b.stolk@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 6619a53ef757 ("perf record: Add --initial-delay option") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nrdfchshqxf7diszhxcecqb9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-13perf evlist: Set the correct idx when adding dummy eventsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The evsel->idx field is used mainly to access the right bucket in per-event arrays such as the annotation ones, but also to set evsel->tracking, that in turn will decide what of the events will ask for PERF_RECORD_{MMAP,COMM,EXEC} to be generated, i.e. which perf_event_attr will have its mmap, etc fields set. When we were adding the "dummy" event using perf_evlist__add_dummy() we were not setting it correctly, which could result in multiple tracking events. Now that I'll try using a dummy event to be the tracking one when using 'perf record --delay', i.e. when we process the --delay setting we may already have the evlist set up, like with: perf record -e cycles,instructions --delay 1000 ./workload We will need to add a "dummy" event, then reset evsel->tracking for the first event, "cycles", and set it instead to the dummy one, and also setting its attr.enable_on_exec, so that we get the PERF_RECORD_MMAP, etc metadata events while waiting to enable the explicitely requested events, so lets get this straight and set the right evsel->idx. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Bram Stolk <b.stolk@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nrdfchshqxf7diszhxcecqb9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-13Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up fixes. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-13Merge branches 'pm-devfreq' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: Define the constant governor name PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded conditional statement PM / devfreq: Show the all available frequencies PM / devfreq: Change return type of devfreq_set_freq_table() PM / devfreq: Use the available min/max frequency Revert "PM / devfreq: Add show_one macro to delete the duplicate code" PM / devfreq: Set min/max_freq when adding the devfreq device * pm-tools: tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignore tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detection MAINTAINERS: add maintainer for tools/power/cpupower cpupower: Fix no-rounding MHz frequency output
2017-11-13Merge branch 'acpica'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpica: ACPICA: Update version to 20170831 ACPICA: Update acpi_get_timer for 64-bit interface to acpi_hw_read ACPICA: String conversions: Update to add new behaviors ACPICA: String conversions: Cleanup/format comments. No functional changes ACPICA: Restructure/cleanup all string-to-integer conversion functions ACPICA: Header support for the PDTT ACPI table ACPICA: acpiexec: Add testability of deferred table verification ACPICA: Hardware: Enable 64-bit support of hardware accesses
2017-11-11bpf: Revert bpf_overrid_function() helper changes.David S. Miller
NACK'd by x86 maintainer. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tooling/headers: Sync the tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h UAPI headerIngo Molnar
Last minute upstream update to one of the UAPI headers - sync it with tooling, to address this warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-11Merge branch 'perf/urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf tooling fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly. Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects. For example: root@test# ./bpftool prog 3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog 4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6 root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog [{ "id": 3, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "f677a7dd722299a3", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 160, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4 ], "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog" ] },{ "id": 4, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 392, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4,6 ], "pinned": [] } ] root@test# ./bpftool map 4: hash name start flags 0x0 key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1 5: hash name iptr flags 0x0 key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map [{ "id": 4, "type": "hash", "name": "start", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 16, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 1003520, "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1" ] },{ "id": 5, "type": "hash", "name": "iptr", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 8, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 921600, "pinned": [] } ] Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: open pinned object without type checkPrashant Bhole
This was needed for opening any file in bpf-fs without knowing its object type Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11samples/bpf: add a test for bpf_override_returnJosef Bacik
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return -ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-10locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCEMichael S. Tsirkin
MFENCE appears to be way slower than a locked instruction - let's use LOCK ADD unconditionally, as we always did on old 32-bit. Performance testing results: perf stat -r 10 -- ./virtio_ring_0_9 --sleep --host-affinity 0 --guest-affinity 0 Before: 0.922565990 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.15% ) After: 0.578667024 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.21% ) i.e. about ~60% faster. Just poking at SP would be the most natural, but if we then read the value from SP, we get a false dependency which will slow us down. This was noted in this article: http://shipilev.net/blog/2014/on-the-fence-with-dependencies/ And is easy to reproduce by sticking a barrier in a small non-inline function. So let's use a negative offset - which avoids this problem since we build with the red zone disabled. For userspace, use an address just below the redzone. The one difference between LOCK ADD and MFENCE is that LOCK ADD does not affect CLFLUSH, previous patches converted all uses of CLFLUSH to call mb(), such that changes to smp_mb() won't affect it. Update mb/rmb/wmb() on 32-bit to use the negative offset, too, for consistency. As a follow-up, it might be worth considering switching users of CLFLUSH to another API (e.g. clflush_mb()?) - we will then be able to convert mb() to smp_mb() again. Also arguably, GCC should switch to use LOCK ADD for __sync_synchronize(). This might be worth pursuing separately. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509118355-4890-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Simple cases of overlapping changes in the packet scheduler. Must easier to resolve this time. Which probably means that I screwed it up somehow. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-09tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignorePrarit Bhargava
Commit ac5a181d065d ("cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library") added libcpupower.so.0.0.1 which should be hidden from git commands. This patch changes the ignore to all libcpupower.so.* . Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-09tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detectionPrarit Bhargava
The kernel-tools-lib rpm is installing the library to /usr/lib64, and not /usr/lib as the cpupower Makefile is doing in the kernel tree. This resulted in a conflict between the two libraries. After looking at how other tools installed libraries, and looking at the perf code in tools/perf it looks like installing to /usr/lib64 for 64-bit arches is the correct thing to do. Checks with 'ldd cpupower' on SLES, RHEL, Fedora, and Ubuntu result in the correct binary AFAICT: [root@testsystem cpupower]# ldd cpupower | grep cpupower libcpupower.so.0 => /lib64/libcpupower.so.0 (0x00007f1dab447000) Commit ac5a181d065d ("cpupower: Add cpuidle parts into library") added a new cpupower library version. On Fedora, executing the cpupower binary then resulted in this error [root@testsystem cpupower]# ./cpupower monitor ./cpupower: symbol lookup error: ./cpupower: undefined symbol: get_cpu_topology 64-bit libraries should be installed to /usr/lib64, and other libraries should be installed to /usr/lib. This code was taken from the perf Makefile.config which supports /usr/lib and /usr/lib64. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-09perf trace: Call machine__exit() at exitAndrei Vagin
Otherwise 'perf trace' leaves a temporary file /tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX. $ perf trace -o log true $ ls -l /tmp/perf-vdso.* -rw------- 1 root root 8192 Nov 8 03:08 /tmp/perf-vdso.so-5bCpD0 Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171108002246.8924-1-avagin@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-09perf tools: Fix eBPF event specification parsingJiri Olsa
Looks like I've reached the new level of stupidity, adding missing braces. Committer testing: Given the following eBPF C filter, that will add a record when it returns true, i.e. when the tv_nsec variable is > 2000ns, should be built and installed via sys_bpf(), but fails to do so before this patch: # cat filter.c #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) SEC("func=hrtimer_nanosleep rqtp->tv_nsec") int func(void *ctx, int err, long nsec) { return nsec > 1000; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; # # perf trace -e nanosleep,filter.c usleep 1 invalid or unsupported event: 'filter.c' Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>] or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>] or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] -e, --event <event> event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events # And works again after it is applied, the nothing is inserted when the co # perf trace -e *sleep,filter.c usleep 1 0.000 ( 0.066 ms): usleep/23994 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7ffead94a0d0) = 0 # perf trace -e *sleep,filter.c usleep 2 0.000 ( 0.008 ms): usleep/24378 nanosleep(rqtp: 0x7fffa021ba50) ... 0.008 ( ): perf_bpf_probe:func:(ffffffffb410cb30) tv_nsec=2000) 0.000 ( 0.066 ms): usleep/24378 ... [continued]: nanosleep()) = 0 # The intent of 9445464bb831 is kept: # perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true event syntax error: '..cuted.core,krava/' \___ unknown term valid terms: cmask,pc,event,edge,in_tx,any,ldlat,inv,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events # # perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,period=1/' true Performance counter stats for 'true': 808,332 cpu/uops_executed.core,period=1/ 0.002997237 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 9445464bb831 ("perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-diea0ihbwpxfw6938huv3whj@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-09perf tools: Add "reject" option for parse-events.lJiri Olsa
Arnaldo reported broken builds in some distros using a newer flex release, 2.6.4, found in Alpine Linux 3.6 and Edge, with flex not spotting the REJECT macro: CC /tmp/build/perf/util/parse-events-flex.o util/parse-events.l: In function 'parse_events_lex': /tmp/build/perf/util/parse-events-flex.c:4734:16: error: \ 'reject_used_but_not_detected' undeclared (first use in this function) It's happening because we put the REJECT under another USER_REJECT macro in following commit: 9445464bb831 perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT Fortunately flex provides option for force it to use REJECT, adding it to parse-events.l. Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 9445464bb831 ("perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7kdont984mw12ijk7rji6b8p@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-11-09selftests/powerpc: Check FP/VEC on exception in TMGustavo Romero
Add a self test to check if FP/VEC/VSX registers are sane (restored correctly) after a FP/VEC/VSX unavailable exception is caught during a transaction. This test checks all possibilities in a thread regarding the combination of MSR.[FP|VEC] states in a thread and for each scenario raises a FP/VEC/VSX unavailable exception in transactional state, verifying if vs0 and vs32 registers, which are representatives of FP/VEC/VSX reg sets, are not corrupted. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commandsVishal Verma
Ensure that the in/out sizes passed in the nd_cmd_package are sane for the fixed output size commands (i.e. inject error and clear injected error). Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-08selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructionsRicardo Neri
The STR and SLDT instructions are not valid when running on virtual-8086 mode and generate an invalid operand exception. These two instructions are protected by the Intel User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) security feature. In protected mode, if UMIP is enabled, these instructions generate a general protection fault if called from CPL > 0. Linux traps the general protection fault and emulates the instructions sgdt, sidt and smsw; but not str and sldt. These tests are added to verify that the emulation code does not emulate these two instructions but the expected invalid operand exception is seen. Tests fallback to exit with INT3 in case emulation does happen. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-13-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-08selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction PreventionRicardo Neri
Certain user space programs that run on virtual-8086 mode may utilize instructions protected by the User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) security feature present in new Intel processors: SGDT, SIDT and SMSW. In such a case, a general protection fault is issued if UMIP is enabled. When such a fault happens, the kernel traps it and emulates the results of these instructions with dummy values. The purpose of this new test is to verify whether the impacted instructions can be executed without causing such #GP. If no #GP exceptions occur, we expect to exit virtual-8086 mode from INT3. The instructions protected by UMIP are executed in representative use cases: a) displacement-only memory addressing b) register-indirect memory addressing c) results stored directly in operands Unfortunately, it is not possible to check the results against a set of expected values because no emulation will occur in systems that do not have the UMIP feature. Instead, results are printed for verification. A simple verification is done to ensure that results of all tests are identical. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-12-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-08objtool: Fix cross-buildJosh Poimboeuf
Stephen Rothwell reported this cross-compilation build failure: | In file included from orc_dump.c:19:0: | orc.h:21:10: fatal error: asm/orc_types.h: No such file or directory | ... Caused by: 6a77cff819ae ("objtool: Move synced files to their original relative locations") Use the proper arch header files location, not the host-arch location. Bisected-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux-Next Mailing List <linux-next@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171108030152.bd76eahiwjwjt3kp@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07selftests/x86/ldt_get: Add a few additional tests for limitsAndy Lutomirski
We weren't testing the .limit and .limit_in_pages fields very well. Add more tests. This addition seems to trigger the "bits 16:19 are undefined" issue that was fixed in an earlier patch. I think that, at least on my CPU, the high nibble of the limit ends in LAR bits 16:19. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5601c15ea9b3113d288953fd2838b18bedf6bc67.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Run most existing LDT test cases against the GDT as wellAndy Lutomirski
Now that the main test infrastructure supports the GDT, run tests that will pass the kernel's GDT permission tests against the GDT. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/686a1eda63414da38fcecc2412db8dba1ae40581.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Add infrastructure to test set_thread_area()Andy Lutomirski
Much of the test design could apply to set_thread_area() (i.e. GDT), not just modify_ldt(). Add set_thread_area() to the install_valid_mode() helper. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02c23f8fba5547007f741dc24c3926e5284ede02.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Robustify against set_thread_area() and LAR odditiesAndy Lutomirski
Bits 19:16 of LAR's result are undefined, and some upcoming improvements to the test case seem to trigger this. Mask off those bits to avoid spurious failures. commit 5b781c7e317f ("x86/tls: Forcibly set the accessed bit in TLS segments") adds a valid case in which LAR's output doesn't quite agree with set_thread_area()'s input. This isn't triggered in the test as is, but it will be if we start calling set_thread_area() with the accessed bit clear. Work around this discrepency. I've added a Fixes tag so that -stable can pick this up if neccesary. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 5b781c7e317f ("x86/tls: Forcibly set the accessed bit in TLS segments") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b82f3f89c034b53580970ac865139fd8863f44e2.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07selftests/x86/protection_keys: Fix syscall NR redefinition warningsAndy Lutomirski
On new enough glibc, the pkey syscalls numbers are available. Check first before defining them to avoid warnings like: protection_keys.c:198:0: warning: "SYS_pkey_alloc" redefined Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fbef53a9e6befb7165ff855fc1a7d4788a191d6.1509794321.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes and resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07objtool: Move kernel headers/code sync check to a scriptJosh Poimboeuf
Replace the nasty diff checks in the objtool Makefile with a clean bash script, and make the warnings more specific. Heavily inspired by tools/perf/check-headers.sh. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab015f15ccd8c0c6008493c3c6ee3d495eaf2927.1509974346.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07objtool: Move synced files to their original relative locationsJosh Poimboeuf
This will enable more straightforward comparisons, and it also makes the files 100% identical. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/407b2aaa317741f48fcf821592c0e96ab3be1890.1509974346.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into core/objtool, to pick up dependent fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c tools/perf/util/zlib.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-05Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Various fixes: - synchronize kernel and tooling headers - cgroup support fix - two tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers perf/cgroup: Fix perf cgroup hierarchy support perf tools: Unwind properly location after REJECT perf symbols: Fix memory corruption because of zero length symbols
2017-11-05selftests/bpf: add a test for device cgroup controllerRoman Gushchin
Add a test for device cgroup controller. The test loads a simple bpf program which logs all device access attempts using trace_printk() and forbids all operations except operations with /dev/zero and /dev/urandom. Then the test creates and joins a test cgroup, and attaches the bpf program to it. Then it tries to perform some simple device operations and checks the result: create /dev/null (should fail) create /dev/zero (should pass) copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/zero (should pass) copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/full (should fail) copy data from /dev/random to /dev/zero (should fail) Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpf: move cgroup_helpers from samples/bpf/ to tools/testing/selftesting/bpf/Roman Gushchin
The purpose of this move is to use these files in bpf tests. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpf, cgroup: implement eBPF-based device controller for cgroup v2Roman Gushchin
Cgroup v2 lacks the device controller, provided by cgroup v1. This patch adds a new eBPF program type, which in combination of previously added ability to attach multiple eBPF programs to a cgroup, will provide a similar functionality, but with some additional flexibility. This patch introduces a BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE program type. A program takes major and minor device numbers, device type (block/character) and access type (mknod/read/write) as parameters and returns an integer which defines if the operation should be allowed or terminated with -EPERM. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05tools: bpftool: move p_err() and p_info() from main.h to common.cQuentin Monnet
The two functions were declared as static inline in a header file. There is no particular reason why they should be inlined, they just happened to remain in the same header file when they were turned from macros to functions in a precious commit. Make them non-inlined functions and move them to common.c file instead. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05bpftool: print program device bound infoJakub Kicinski
If program is bound to a device, print the name of the relevant interface or unknown if the netdev has since been removed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headersIngo Molnar
After the SPDX license tags were added a number of tooling headers got out of sync with their kernel variants, generating lots of build warnings. Sync them: - tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h, tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h, tools/include/linux/hash.h: Remove the SPDX tag where the kernel version does not have it. - tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h, tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h, tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h, tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h, tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h, tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h: Add the SPDX tag of the respective kernel header. - tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h, Change the tag to the kernel header version: -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ Also sync other header details: - include/uapi/sound/asound.h: Fix pointless end of line whitespace noise the header grew in this cycle. - tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S: Sync the code and add tools/include/asm/export.h with dummy wrappers to support building the kernel side code in a tooling header environment. - tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h, tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h: Sync other details that don't impact tooling's use of the ABIs. Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the ↵Josh Poimboeuf
kernel's latest version This fixes the following warning: warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/013315a808ccf5580abc293808827c8e2b5e1354.1509719152.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-03tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMIMario Limonciello
This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace. It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks: - Running a class/select command - Querying a token value - Activating a token Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
2017-11-03cpupower: Fix no-rounding MHz frequency outputPrarit Bhargava
'cpupower frequency-info -ln' returns kHz values on systems with MHz range minimum CPU frequency range. For example, on a 800MHz to 4.20GHz system the command returns hardware limits: 800000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz The code that causes this error can be removed. The next else if clause will handle the output correctly such that hardware limits: 800.000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz is displayed correctly. [v2]: Remove two lines instead of fixing broken code. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-03mm: introduce MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to safely define new mmap flagsDan Williams
The mmap(2) syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC need a mechanism to define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels without the support. Define a new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE flag pattern that is guaranteed to fail on all legacy mmap implementations. It is worth noting that the original proposal was for a standalone MAP_VALIDATE flag. However, when that could not be supported by all archs Linus observed: I see why you *think* you want a bitmap. You think you want a bitmap because you want to make MAP_VALIDATE be part of MAP_SYNC etc, so that people can do ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_SYNC, fd, 0); and "know" that MAP_SYNC actually takes. And I'm saying that whole wish is bogus. You're fundamentally depending on special semantics, just make it explicit. It's already not portable, so don't try to make it so. Rename that MAP_VALIDATE as MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, make it have a value of 0x3, and make people do ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE | MAP_SYNC, fd, 0); and then the kernel side is easier too (none of that random garbage playing games with looking at the "MAP_VALIDATE bit", but just another case statement in that map type thing. Boom. Done. Similar to ->fallocate() we also want the ability to validate the support for new flags on a per ->mmap() 'struct file_operations' instance basis. Towards that end arrange for flags to be generically validated against a mmap_supported_flags exported by 'struct file_operations'. By default all existing flags are implicitly supported, but new flags require MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE and per-instance-opt-in. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-03Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02nfit_test: when clearing poison, also remove badrange entriesVishal Verma
The injected badrange entries can only be cleared from the kernel's accounting by writing to the affected blocks, so when such a write sends the clear errror DSM to nfit_test, also clear the ranges from nfit_test's badrange list. This lets an 'ARS Inject error status' DSM to return the correct status, omitting the cleared ranges. Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>