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2025-03-25selftests: livepatch: add new ftrace helpers functionsFilipe Xavier
Add new ftrace helpers functions cleanup_tracing, trace_function and check_traced_functions. Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ftrace-sftest-livepatch-v3-1-d9d7cc386c75@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-25iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detachYi Liu
This tests iommufd pasid attach/replace/detach. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-19-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Drop timeout argument from test_client_verify()Dmitry Safonov
It's always TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, with an unjustified exception in rst test, that is more paranoia-long timeout rather than based on requirements. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-7-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Delete timeout from test_connect_socket()Dmitry Safonov
Unused: it's always either the default timeout or asynchronous connect(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-6-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Print the testing side in unsigned-md5Dmitry Safonov
As both client and server print the same test name on failure or pass, add "[server]" so that it's more obvious from a log which side printed "ok" or "not ok". Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-5-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Add mixed select()+polling mode to TCP-AO testsDmitry Safonov
Currently, tcp_ao tests have two timeouts: TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC and TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC [by default 1 and 5 seconds]. The first one, TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC is used for operations that are expected to succeed in order for a test to pass. It is usually not consumed and exists only to avoid indefinite test run if the operation didn't complete. The second one, TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC exists for the tests that checking operations, that are expected to fail/timeout. It is shorter as it is fully consumed, with an expectation that if operation didn't succeed during that period, it will timeout. And the related test that expects the timeout is passing. The actual operation failure is then cross-verified by other means like counters checks. The issue with TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout is that 1 second is the exact initial TCP timeout. So, in case the initial segment gets lost (quite unlikely on local veth interface between two net namespaces, yet happens in slow VMs), the retransmission never happens and as a result, the test is not actually testing the functionality. Which in the end fails counters checks. As I want tcp_ao selftests to be fast and finishing in a reasonable amount of time on manual run, I didn't consider increasing TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC. Rather, initially, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT looked promising as a lever to make the initial TCP timeout shorter. But as it's not a socket bpf attached thing, but sock_ops (attaches to cgroups), the selftests would have to use libbpf, which I wanted to avoid if not absolutely required. Instead, use a mixed select() and counters polling mode with the longer TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC timeout to detect running-away failed tests. It actually not only allows losing segments and succeeding after the previous TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout was consumed, but makes the tests expecting timeout/failure pass faster. The only test case taking longer (TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC) now is connect-deny "wrong snd id", which checks for no key on SYN-ACK for which there is no counter in the kernel (see tcp_make_synack()). Yet it can be speed up by poking skpair from the trace event (see trace_tcp_ao_synack_no_key). Fixes: ed9d09b309b1 ("selftests/net: Add a test for TCP-AO keys matching") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241205070656.6ef344d7@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-4-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Fetch and check TCP-MD5 countersDmitry Safonov
There are related TCP-MD5 <=> TCP and TCP-MD5 <=> TCP-AO tests that can benefit from checking the related counters, not only from validating operations timeouts. It also prepares the code for introduction of mixed select()+poll mode, see the follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-3-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Provide tcp-ao counters comparison helperDmitry Safonov
Rename __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_ao() and test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_key() as they are asserts, rather than just compare functions. Provide test_cmp_counters() helper, that's going to be used to compare ao_info and netns counters as a stop condition for polling the sockets. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-2-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftests/net: Print TCP flags in more common formatDmitry Safonov
Before: ># 13145[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: !FS!R!P!., keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1 After: ># 13487[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: S, keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1 For the history, I think the initial format was to emphasize the absence of flags as well as their presence (!R meant no RST flag). But looking again, it's just unreadable and hard to understand. Make it the standard/expected one. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-1-da48040153d1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25selftest/livepatch: Only run test-kprobe with CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACESong Liu
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is required for test-kprobe. Skip test-kprobe when CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not set. Since some kernel may not have /proc/config.gz, grep for kprobe_ftrace_ops from /proc/kallsyms to check whether CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is enabled. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318181518.1055532-1-song@kernel.org [pmladek@suse.com: Call grep with -q option.] Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3Ahmed S. Darwish
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.3, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.3 changes: * Per H. Peter Anvin's feedback, leaf 0x3 is not unique to Transmeta as the CSV file earlier claimed. Since leaf 0x3's format differs between Intel and Transmeta, and the project does not yet support having the same CPUID bitfield with varying interpretations across vendors, leaf 0x3 is removed for now. Given that Intel discontinued support for PSN from Pentium 4 onward, and Linux force disables it on early boot for privacy concerns, this should have minimal impact. * Leaf 0x80000021: Make bitfield IDs and descriptions coherent with each other. Remove "_support" from bitfield IDs, as no other leaf has such convention. Reported-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.3/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-20-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/C7684E03-36E0-4D58-B6F0-78F4DB82D737@zytor.com
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.2Ahmed S. Darwish
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.2, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Per Ingo Molnar's feedback, it is desired to always use CPUID in its capitalized form. The v2.2 release fixed all instances of small case "cpuid" at the project's XML database, and thus all of its generated files. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.2/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-19-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z8bHK391zKE4gUEW@gmail.com
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.1Ahmed S. Darwish
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version 2.1, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.1 changes: * Use a standardized style for all x86 trademarks, registers, opcodes, byte units, hexadecimal digits, and x86 technical terms. This was enforced by a number of x86-specific hunspell(5) dictionary and affix files at the x86-cpuid-db project's CI pipeline. * Expand abbreviated terms that might be OK in code but not in official listings (e.g., "addr", "instr", "reg", "virt", etc.) * Add new Zen5 SoC bits to leaf 0x80000020 and leaf 0x80000021. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.1/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-18-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.0Ahmed S. Darwish
Update kcpuid's CSV file to version v2.0, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.0 changes: * Introduce the leaves: - Leaf 0x00000003, Transmeta Processor serial number - Leaf 0x80860000, Transmeta max leaf number + CPU vendor ID - Leaf 0x80860001, Transmeta extended CPU information - Leaf 0x80860002, Transmeta Code Morphing Software (CMS) enumeration - Leaf 0x80860003 => 0x80860006, Transmeta CPU information string - Leaf 0x80860007, Transmeta "live" CPU information - Leaf 0xc0000000, Centaur/Zhaoxin's max leaf number - Leaf 0xc0000001, Centaur/Zhaoxin's extended CPU features * Add a 0x prefix for leaves 0x0 to 0x9. This maintains consistency with the rest of the CSV entries. * Add the new bitfields: - Leaf 0x7: nmi_src, NMI-source reporting - Leaf 0x80000001: e_base_type and e_mmx (Transmeta) * Update the section headers for leaves 0x80000000 and 0x80000005 to indicate that they are also valid for Transmeta. Notes: Leaf 0x3, being not unique to Transmeta, is handled at the generated CSV file v2.3 update, later in this patch queue. Leaf 0x80000001 EDX:23 bit, e_mmx, is also available on AMD. A bugfix is already merged at x86-cpuid-db's -tip for that, and it will be part of the project's upcoming v2.4 release.: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/commit/65fff25daa41 Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.0/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-17-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Define Transmeta and Centaur index rangesAhmed S. Darwish
Explicitly define the CPUID index ranges for Transmeta (0x80860000) and Centaur/Zhaoxin (0xc0000000). Without these explicit definitions, their respective CPUID indices would be skipped during CSV bitfield parsing. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-16-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Filter valid CPUID rangesAhmed S. Darwish
Next commits will introduce vendor-specific CPUID ranges like Transmeta's 0x8086000 range and Centaur's 0xc0000000. Initially explicit vendor detection was implemented, but it turned out to be not strictly necessary. As Dave Hansen noted, even established tools like cpuid(1) just tries all ranges indices, and see if the CPU responds back with something sensible. Do something similar at setup_cpuid_range(). Query the range's index, and check the maximum range function value returned. If it's within an expected interval of [range_index, range_index + MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET], accept the range as valid and further query its leaves. Set MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET to a heuristic of 0xff. That should be sensible enough since all the ranges covered by x86-cpuid-db XML database are: 0x00000000 0x00000023 0x40000000 0x40000000 0x80000000 0x80000026 0x80860000 0x80860007 0xc0000000 0xc0000001 At setup_cpuid_range(), if the range's returned maximum function was not sane, mark it as invalid by setting its number of leaves, range->nr, to zero. Introduce the for_each_valid_cpuid_range() iterator instead of sprinkling "range->nr != 0" checks throughout the code. Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-15-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Consolidate index validity checksAhmed S. Darwish
Let index_to_cpuid_range() return a CPUID range only if the passed index is within a CPUID range's maximum supported function on the CPU. Returning a CPUID range that is invalid on the CPU for the passed index does not make sense. This also avoids repeating the "function index is within CPUID range" checks, both at setup_cpuid_range() and index_to_func(). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-14-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Extend CPUID index mask macroAhmed S. Darwish
Extend the CPUID index mask macro from 0x80000000 to 0xffff0000. This accommodates the Transmeta (0x80860000) and Centaur (0xc0000000) index ranges which will be later added. This also automatically sets CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK to 0x0000ffff, which is the actual correct value. Use that macro, instead of the 0xffff literal where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-13-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Refactor CPUID range handling for future expansionAhmed S. Darwish
The kcpuid code assumes only two CPUID index ranges, standard (0x0...) and extended (0x80000000...). Since additional CPUID index ranges will be added in further commits, replace the "is_ext" boolean with enumeration-based range classification. Collect all CPUID ranges in a structured array and introduce helper macros to iterate over it. Use such helpers throughout the code. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-12-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Use <cpuid.h> intrinsicsAhmed S. Darwish
Use the __cpuid_count() intrinsic, provided by GCC and LLVM, instead of rolling a manual version. Both of the kernel's minimum required GCC version (5.1) and LLVM version (13.0.1) supports it, and it is heavily used across standard Linux user-space tooling. This also makes the CPUID call sites more readable. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-11-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Use C99-style for loopsAhmed S. Darwish
Since commit e8c07082a810 ("Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11") and the kernel allows C99-style variable declarations inside of a for() loop. Adjust the kcpuid code accordingly. Note, this helps readability as some of the kcpuid functions have a huge list of variable declarations on top. Note, remove the empty lines before cpuid() invocations as it is clearer to have their parameter initialization and the actual call in one block. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-10-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Set parse_line() return type to voidAhmed S. Darwish
parse_line() returns an integer but its caller ignored it. Change the function signature to return void. While at it, adjust some of the "Skip line" comments for readability. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-9-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused global variableAhmed S. Darwish
The global variable "is_amd" is written to, but is not read from anywhere. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-8-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Remove unused local variableAhmed S. Darwish
The local variable "index" is written to, but is not read from anywhere. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-7-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Print correct CPUID output register namesAhmed S. Darwish
kcpuid --all --detail claims that all bits belong to ECX, in the form of the header CPUID_${leaf}_ECX[${subleaf}]. Print the correct register name for all CPUID output. kcpuid --detail also dumps the raw register value if a leaf/subleaf is covered in the CSV file, but a certain output register within it is not covered by any CSV entry. Since register names are now properly printed, and since the CSV file has become exhaustive using x86-cpuid-db, remove that value dump as it pollutes the output. While at it, rename decode_bits() to show_reg(). This makes it match its show_range(), show_leaf() and show_reg_header() counterparts. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-6-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Save CPUID output in an arrayAhmed S. Darwish
For each CPUID leaf/subleaf query, save the output in an output[] array instead of spelling it out using EAX to EDX variables. This allows the CPUID output to be accessed programmatically instead of calling decode_bits() four times. Loop-based access also allows "kcpuid --detail" to print the correct output register names in next commit. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-5-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Simplify usage() handlingAhmed S. Darwish
Refactor usage() to accept an exit code parameter and exit the program after usage output. This streamlines its callers' code paths. Remove the "Invalid option" error message since getopt_long(3) already emits a similar message by default. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-4-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Exit the program on invalid parametersAhmed S. Darwish
If the user passed an invalid CPUID index value through --leaf=index, kcpuid prints a warning, does nothing, then exits successfully. Transform the warning to an error, and exit the program with a proper error code. Similarly, if the user passed an invalid subleaf, kcpuid prints a warning, dumps the whole leaf, then exits successfully. Print a clear error message regarding the invalid subleaf and exit the program with the proper error code. Note, moving the "Invalid input index" message from index_to_func() to show_info() localizes error message handling to the latter, where it should be. It also allows index_to_func() to be refactored at further commits. Note, since after this commit and its parent kcpuid does not just "move on" on failures, remove the NULL parameter check plus silent exit at show_func() and show_leaf(). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-3-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-03-25tools/x86/kcpuid: Fix error handlingAhmed S. Darwish
Error handling in kcpuid is unreliable. On malloc() failures, the code prints an error then just goes on. The error messages are also printed to standard output instead of standard error. Use err() and errx() from <err.h> to direct all error messages to standard error and automatically exit the program. Use err() to include the errno information, and errx() otherwise. Use warnx() for warnings. While at it, alphabetically reorder the header includes. [ mingo: Fix capitalization in the help text while at it. ] Fixes: c6b2f240bf8d ("tools/x86: Add a kcpuid tool to show raw CPU features") Reported-by: Remington Brasga <rbrasga@uci.edu> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324142042.29010-2-darwi@linutronix.de Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926223557.2048-1-rbrasga@uci.edu
2025-03-25objtool: Remove redundant opts.noinstr dependencyJosh Poimboeuf
The --noinstr dependecy on --link is already enforced in the cmdline arg parsing code. Remove the redundant check. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ead7ffa0f5be2e81aebbcc585e07b2c98702b44.1742852847.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Fix up some outdated references to ENTRY/ENDPROCJosh Poimboeuf
ENTRY and ENDPROC were deprecated years ago and replaced with SYM_FUNC_{START,END}. Fix up a few outdated references in the objtool documentation and comments. Also fix a few typos. Suggested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5eb7e06e1a0e87aaeda8d583ab060e7638a6ea8e.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Reduce CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR verbosityJosh Poimboeuf
Remove the following from CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR: * backtrace * "upgraded warnings to errors" message * cmdline args This makes the default output less cluttered and makes it easier to spot the actual warnings. Note the above options are still are available with --verbose or OBJTOOL_VERBOSE=1. Also, do the cmdline arg printing on all warnings, regardless of werror. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d61df69f64b396fa6b2a1335588aad7a34ea9e71.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Improve error handlingJosh Poimboeuf
Fix some error handling issues, improve error messages, properly distinguish betwee errors and warnings, and generally try to make all the error handling more consistent. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3094bb4463dad29b6bd1bea03848d1571ace771c.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Properly disable uaccess validationJosh Poimboeuf
If opts.uaccess isn't set, the uaccess validation is disabled, but only partially: it doesn't read the uaccess_safe_builtin list but still tries to do the validation. Disable it completely to prevent false warnings. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e95581c1d2107fb5f59418edf2b26bba38b0cbb.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Silence more KCOV warningsJosh Poimboeuf
In the past there were issues with KCOV triggering unreachable instruction warnings, which is why unreachable warnings are now disabled with CONFIG_KCOV. Now some new KCOV warnings are showing up with GCC 14: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: cpuset_write_resmask() falls through to next function cpuset_update_active_cpus.cold() drivers/usb/core/driver.o: error: objtool: usb_deregister() falls through to next function usb_match_device() sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wcd934x.o: warning: objtool: .text.wcd934x_slim_irq_handler: unexpected end of section All are caused by GCC KCOV not finishing an optimization, leaving behind a never-taken conditional branch to a basic block which falls through to the next function (or end of section). At a high level this is similar to the unreachable warnings mentioned above, in that KCOV isn't fully removing dead code. Treat it the same way by adding these to the list of warnings to ignore with CONFIG_KCOV. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66a61a0b65d74e072d3dc02384e395edb2adc3c5.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/Z9iTsI09AEBlxlHC@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503180044.oH9gyPeg-lkp@intel.com/
2025-03-25objtool: Fix init_module() handlingJosh Poimboeuf
If IBT is enabled and a module uses the deprecated init_module() magic function name rather than module_init(fn), its ENDBR will get removed, causing an IBT failure during module load. Objtool does print an obscure warning, but then does nothing to either correct it or return an error. Improve the usefulness of the warning and return an error so it will at least fail the build with CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/366bfdbe92736cde9fb01d5d3eb9b98e9070a1ec.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Fix X86_FEATURE_SMAP alternative handlingJosh Poimboeuf
For X86_FEATURE_SMAP alternatives which replace NOP with STAC or CLAC, uaccess validation skips the NOP branch to avoid following impossible code paths, e.g. where a STAC would be patched but a CLAC wouldn't. However, it's not safe to assume an X86_FEATURE_SMAP alternative is patching STAC/CLAC. There can be other alternatives, like static_cpu_has(), where both branches need to be validated. Fix that by repurposing ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE for skipping either original instructions or new ones. This is a more generic approach which enables the removal of the feature checking hacks and the insn->ignore bit. Fixes the following warnings: arch/x86/mm/fault.o: warning: objtool: do_user_addr_fault+0x8ec: __stack_chk_fail() missing __noreturn in .c/.h or NORETURN() in noreturns.h arch/x86/mm/fault.o: warning: objtool: do_user_addr_fault+0x8f1: unreachable instruction [ mingo: Fix up conflicts with recent x86 changes. ] Fixes: ea24213d8088 ("objtool: Add UACCESS validation") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de0621ca242130156a55d5d74fed86994dfa4c9c.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503181736.zkZUBv4N-lkp@intel.com/
2025-03-25objtool: Ignore entire functions rather than instructionsJosh Poimboeuf
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD applies to functions. Use a function-specific ignore attribute in preparation for getting rid of insn->ignore. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4af13376567f83331a9372ae2bb25e11a3d0f055.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Warn when disabling unreachable warningsJosh Poimboeuf
Print a warning when disabling the unreachable warnings (due to a GCC bug). This will help determine if recent GCCs still have the issue and alert us if any other issues might be silently lurking behind the unreachable disablement. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df243063787596e6031367e6659e7e43409d6c6d.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25objtool: Fix detection of consecutive jump tables on Clang 20Josh Poimboeuf
The jump table detection code assumes jump tables are in the same order as their corresponding indirect branches. That's apparently not always true with Clang 20. Fix that by changing how multiple jump tables are detected. In the first detection pass, mark the beginning of each jump table so the second pass can tell where one ends and the next one begins. Fixes the following warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: SiS_GetCRT2Ptr+0x1ad: stack state mismatch: cfa1=4+8 cfa2=5+16 sound/core/seq/snd-seq.o: warning: objtool: cc_ev_to_ump_midi2+0x589: return with modified stack frame Fixes: be2f0b1e1264 ("objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/141752fff614eab962dba6bdfaa54aa67ff03bba.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503171547.LlCTJLQL-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503200535.J3hAvcjw-lkp@intel.com/
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, Mirsad Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/coco: Replace 'static const cc_mask' with the newly introduced cc_get_mask() function x86/delay: Fix inconsistent whitespace selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE() x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine' x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs' x86/usercopy: Fix kernel-doc func param name in clean_cache_range()'s description x86/apic: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper in print_ipi_mode()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: - Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs ((Eric Biggers) - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers) - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance Extensions) (Chang S. Bae) - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg) - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return (Chang S. Bae) - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav Spassov) - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended states (Chang S. Bae) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros Bizjak) * tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macros x86/fpu: Use XSAVE{,OPT,C,S} and XRSTOR{,S} mnemonics in xstate.h x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features() x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header" x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct() vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stack selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size x86/fpu: Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "x86 CPU features support: - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li) - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman) - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan Jackman) - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta) - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta) - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta) Percpu code: - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups (Brian Gerst) - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable (Brian Gerst) - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst) - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak) - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak) MM: - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction (Rik van Riel) - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport) - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport) - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn) - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW (Matthew Wilcox) KASLR: - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh) CPU bugs: - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra) - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta) - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta) - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta) System calls: - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst) - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados) Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman) - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling AMD SMN access updates: - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello) - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello) - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam) Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn) - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() Build system: - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst) - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor) Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann) - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only - Remove old STA2x11 support - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit Headers: - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers (Thomas Huth) Assembly code & machine code patching: - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra) - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak) - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak) - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions (Uros Bizjak) Earlyprintk: - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra) NMI handler: - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long) Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups: - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner, Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye" * tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits) zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb() x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm() x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm() x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core: - Move perf_event sysctls into kernel/events/ (Joel Granados) - Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error (Namhyung Kim) - Avoid the read if the count is already updated (Peter Zijlstra) - Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll (Tao Chen) - locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support [ NOTE: this got (mis-)merged into the perf tree due to related work ] (Peter Zijlstra) perf_pmu_unregister() related improvements: (Peter Zijlstra) - Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path - Simplify the perf_pmu_register() error path - Simplify perf_pmu_register() - Simplify perf_init_event() - Simplify perf_event_alloc() - Merge struct pmu::pmu_disable_count into struct perf_cpu_pmu_context::pmu_disable_count - Add this_cpc() helper - Introduce perf_free_addr_filters() - Robustify perf_event_free_bpf_prog() - Simplify the perf_mmap() control flow - Further simplify perf_mmap() - Remove retry loop from perf_mmap() - Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap() - Detach 'struct perf_cpu_pmu_context' and 'struct pmu' lifetimes - Fix perf_mmap() failure path Uprobes: - Harden x86 uretprobe syscall trampoline check (Jiri Olsa) - Remove redundant spinlock in uprobe_deny_signal() (Liao Chang) - Remove the spinlock within handle_singlestep() (Liao Chang) x86 Intel PMU enhancements: - Support PEBS counters snapshotting (Kan Liang) - Fix intel_pmu_read_event() (Kan Liang) - Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack (Kan Liang) - Fix system-wide LBR profiling (Kan Liang) - Allocate bts_ctx only if necessary (Li RongQing) - Apply static call for drain_pebs (Peter Zijlstra) x86 AMD PMU enhancements: (Ravi Bangoria) - Remove pointless sample period check - Fix ->config to sample period calculation for OP PMU - Fix perf_ibs_op.cnt_mask for CurCnt - Don't allow freq mode event creation through ->config interface - Add PMU specific minimum period - Add ->check_period() callback - Ceil sample_period to min_period - Add support for OP Load Latency Filtering - Update DTLB/PageSize decode logic Hardware breakpoints: - Return EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported breakpoint type (Saket Kumar Bhaskar) Hardlockup detector improvements: (Li Huafei) - perf_event memory leak - Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked Fixes and cleanups: - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Ravi Bangoria, Thorsten Blum, XieLudan)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) perf: Fix __percpu annotation perf: Clean up pmu specific data perf/x86: Remove swap_task_ctx() perf/x86/lbr: Fix shorter LBRs call stacks for the system-wide mode perf: Supply task information to sched_task() perf: attach/detach PMU specific data locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support perf: Save PMU specific data in task_struct perf: Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack perf/ring_buffer: Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll perf/core: Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error perf/core: Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() perf/core: Remove optional 'size' arguments from strscpy() calls perf/x86/intel/bts: Check if bts_ctx is allocated when calling BTS functions uprobes/x86: Harden uretprobe syscall trampoline check watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix perf_event memory leak perf/x86: Annotate struct bts_buffer::buf with __counted_by() perf/core: Clean up perf_try_init_event() perf/core: Fix perf_mmap() failure path ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & fair scheduler changes: - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou) - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick (Zihan Zhou) - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks (Tianchen Ding) - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng) - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King) - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong) Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli) - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h Uclamp: - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan) - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan) Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli) - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex - Generalize unique visiting of root domains - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson) - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes Membarriers: - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.) Scheduler debugging: - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar) Fixes and cleanups: - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume (Guilherme G. Piccoli) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits) cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling() sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains tracing: Use preempt_model_str() xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR. While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'. While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it explicitly should see it. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang) - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang) - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR objtool: Create backup on error and print args objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror objtool: Add --Werror option objtool: Add --output option objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error objtool: Consolidate option validation objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit objtool: Update documentation objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check() x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng: "Documentation: - Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst - Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr() - Document self-propagating callbacks - Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering - Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header - Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text - Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives srcu: - Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock at the cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu() Moreover, by returning the percpu offset of the counter at srcu_read_lock_fast() time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can avoid extra pointer dereferencing, which makes it faster than srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite() srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible RCU torture: - Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test - Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying boosting tests when building rcutorture as built-in - Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end of failure/close-call results - Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence number in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point - Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length - Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool - Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified - Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig for SRCU lockdep testing Misc: - Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing - Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes() - Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection - Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall() - Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state() - Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning - Flush console log from kernel_power_off() - rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters - rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu() - rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu() Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better: - Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs() - rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY - Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states - Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict() - Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y - osnoise: Provide quiescent states - Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y combination - Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations - Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use PREEMPT_LAZY=y" * tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits) rcutorture: Make scenario TREE07 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y rcutorture: Make scenario TREE10 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y rcu: limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations rcutorture: Update ->extendables check for lazy preemption rcutorture: Update rcutorture_one_extend_check() for lazy preemption osnoise: provide quiescent states rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu() rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu() rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters Flush console log from kernel_power_off() context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning rcu/nocb: Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state() rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall() rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - cpumask_next_wrap() rework (me) - GENMASK() simplification (I Hsin) - rust bindings for cpumasks (Viresh and me) - scattered cleanups (Andy, Tamir, Vincent, Ignacio and Joel) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (22 commits) cpumask: align text in comment riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentation treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128' MAINTAINERS: add rust bindings entry for bitmap API rust: Add cpumask helpers uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)" cpumask: drop cpumask_next_wrap_old() PCI: hv: Switch hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu() to using cpumask_next_wrap() scsi: lpfc: rework lpfc_next_{online,present}_cpu() scsi: lpfc: switch lpfc_irq_rebalance() to using cpumask_next_wrap() s390: switch stop_machine_yield() to using cpumask_next_wrap() padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap() cpumask: use cpumask_next_wrap() where appropriate cpumask: re-introduce cpumask_next{,_and}_wrap() cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap() powerpc/xmon: simplify xmon_batch_next_cpu() ibmvnic: simplify ibmvnic_set_queue_affinity() virtio_net: simplify virtnet_set_affinity() objpool: rework objpool_pop() cpumask: add for_each_{possible,online}_cpu_wrap ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'lkmm.2025.03.21a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull kernel memory model updates from Paul McKenney: "Add more atomic operations, rework tags, and update documentation: - Add additional atomic operations (Puranjay Mohan) - Make better use of herd7 tags (Jonas Oberhauser) - Update documentation (Akira Yokosawa) These changes require v7.58 of the herd7 and klitmus tools, up from v7.52" * tag 'lkmm.2025.03.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: tools/memory-model: glossary.txt: Fix indents tools/memory-model/README: Fix typo tools/memory-model: Distinguish between syntactic and semantic tags tools/memory-model: Switch to softcoded herd7 tags tools/memory-model: Define effect of Mb tags on RMWs in tools/... tools/memory-model: Define applicable tags on operation in tools/... tools/memory-model: Legitimize current use of tags in LKMM macros tools/memory-model: Add atomic_andnot() with its variants tools/memory-model: Add atomic_and()/or()/xor() and add_negative
2025-03-24Merge tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney: - 32bit s390 support - opendir() and friends - openat() support - sscanf() support - various cleanups [ Paul has just forwarded the pull request from Thomas Weißschuh, so the tag signature is from Thomas, not Paul - Linus ] * tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (26 commits) tools/nolibc: don't use asm/ UAPI headers selftests/nolibc: stop testing constructor order selftests/nolibc: use O_RDONLY flag instead of 0 tools/nolibc: drop outdated example from overview comment tools/nolibc: process open() vararg as mode_t tools/nolibc: always use openat(2) instead of open(2) tools/nolibc: add support for openat(2) selftests/nolibc: add armthumb configuration selftests/nolibc: explicitly enable ARM mode Revert "selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC" tools/nolibc: add support for [v]sscanf() tools/nolibc: add support for 32-bit s390 selftests/nolibc: rename s390 to s390x selftests/nolibc: only run constructor tests on nolibc selftests/nolibc: split up architecture list in run-tests.sh tools/nolibc: add support for directory access tools/nolibc: add support for sys_llseek() selftests/nolibc: always keep test kernel configuration up to date selftests/nolibc: execute defconfig before other targets selftests/nolibc: drop call to mrproper target ...
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