/* * ARM64 kexec. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kexec.h" #include "kexec-arm64.h" #include "crashdump.h" #include "crashdump-arm64.h" #include "dt-ops.h" #include "fs2dt.h" #include "iomem.h" #include "kexec-syscall.h" #include "arch/options.h" #define ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT 1 #define ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT 1 #define PROP_ADDR_CELLS "#address-cells" #define PROP_SIZE_CELLS "#size-cells" #define PROP_ELFCOREHDR "linux,elfcorehdr" #define PROP_USABLE_MEM_RANGE "linux,usable-memory-range" /* Global varables the core kexec routines expect. */ unsigned char reuse_initrd; off_t initrd_base; off_t initrd_size; const struct arch_map_entry arches[] = { { "aarch64", KEXEC_ARCH_ARM64 }, { "aarch64_be", KEXEC_ARCH_ARM64 }, { NULL, 0 }, }; struct file_type file_type[] = { {"vmlinux", elf_arm64_probe, elf_arm64_load, elf_arm64_usage}, {"Image", image_arm64_probe, image_arm64_load, image_arm64_usage}, {"uImage", uImage_arm64_probe, uImage_arm64_load, uImage_arm64_usage}, }; int file_types = sizeof(file_type) / sizeof(file_type[0]); /* arm64 global varables. */ struct arm64_opts arm64_opts; struct arm64_mem arm64_mem = { .phys_offset = arm64_mem_ngv, .vp_offset = arm64_mem_ngv, }; uint64_t get_phys_offset(void) { assert(arm64_mem.phys_offset != arm64_mem_ngv); return arm64_mem.phys_offset; } uint64_t get_vp_offset(void) { assert(arm64_mem.vp_offset != arm64_mem_ngv); return arm64_mem.vp_offset; } /** * arm64_process_image_header - Process the arm64 image header. * * Make a guess that KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE will be enough for older kernels. */ int arm64_process_image_header(const struct arm64_image_header *h) { #if !defined(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) # define KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE MiB(16) #endif if (!arm64_header_check_magic(h)) return EFAILED; if (h->image_size) { arm64_mem.text_offset = arm64_header_text_offset(h); arm64_mem.image_size = arm64_header_image_size(h); } else { /* For 3.16 and older kernels. */ arm64_mem.text_offset = 0x80000; arm64_mem.image_size = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE; fprintf(stderr, "kexec: %s: Warning: Kernel image size set to %lu MiB.\n" " Please verify compatability with lodaed kernel.\n", __func__, KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE / 1024UL / 1024UL); } return 0; } void arch_usage(void) { printf(arm64_opts_usage); } int arch_process_options(int argc, char **argv) { static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_OPT_STR ""; static const struct option options[] = { KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS { 0 } }; int opt; char *cmdline = NULL; const char *append = NULL; for (opt = 0; opt != -1; ) { opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, 0); switch (opt) { case OPT_APPEND: append = optarg; break; case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE: cmdline = get_command_line(); break; case OPT_DTB: arm64_opts.dtb = optarg; break; case OPT_INITRD: arm64_opts.initrd = optarg; break; default: break; /* Ignore core and unknown options. */ } } arm64_opts.command_line = concat_cmdline(cmdline, append); dbgprintf("%s:%d: command_line: %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, arm64_opts.command_line); dbgprintf("%s:%d: initrd: %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, arm64_opts.initrd); dbgprintf("%s:%d: dtb: %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, arm64_opts.dtb); return 0; } /** * struct dtb - Info about a binary device tree. * * @buf: Device tree data. * @size: Device tree data size. * @name: Shorthand name of this dtb for messages. * @path: Filesystem path. */ struct dtb { char *buf; off_t size; const char *name; const char *path; }; /** * dump_reservemap - Dump the dtb's reservemap. */ static void dump_reservemap(const struct dtb *dtb) { int i; for (i = 0; ; i++) { uint64_t address; uint64_t size; fdt_get_mem_rsv(dtb->buf, i, &address, &size); if (!size) break; dbgprintf("%s: %s {%" PRIx64 ", %" PRIx64 "}\n", __func__, dtb->name, address, size); } } /** * set_bootargs - Set the dtb's bootargs. */ static int set_bootargs(struct dtb *dtb, const char *command_line) { int result; if (!command_line || !command_line[0]) return 0; result = dtb_set_bootargs(&dtb->buf, &dtb->size, command_line); if (result) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Set device tree bootargs failed.\n"); return EFAILED; } return 0; } /** * read_proc_dtb - Read /proc/device-tree. */ static int read_proc_dtb(struct dtb *dtb) { int result; struct stat s; static const char path[] = "/proc/device-tree"; result = stat(path, &s); if (result) { dbgprintf("%s: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); return EFAILED; } dtb->path = path; create_flatten_tree((char **)&dtb->buf, &dtb->size, NULL); return 0; } /** * read_sys_dtb - Read /sys/firmware/fdt. */ static int read_sys_dtb(struct dtb *dtb) { int result; struct stat s; static const char path[] = "/sys/firmware/fdt"; result = stat(path, &s); if (result) { dbgprintf("%s: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); return EFAILED; } dtb->path = path; dtb->buf = slurp_file(path, &dtb->size); return 0; } /** * read_1st_dtb - Read the 1st stage kernel's dtb. */ static int read_1st_dtb(struct dtb *dtb) { int result; dtb->name = "dtb_sys"; result = read_sys_dtb(dtb); if (!result) goto on_success; dtb->name = "dtb_proc"; result = read_proc_dtb(dtb); if (!result) goto on_success; dbgprintf("%s: not found\n", __func__); return EFAILED; on_success: dbgprintf("%s: found %s\n", __func__, dtb->path); return 0; } static int get_cells_size(void *fdt, uint32_t *address_cells, uint32_t *size_cells) { int nodeoffset; const uint32_t *prop = NULL; int prop_len; /* default values */ *address_cells = ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT; *size_cells = ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT; /* under root node */ nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/"); if (nodeoffset < 0) goto on_error; prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, PROP_ADDR_CELLS, &prop_len); if (prop) { if (prop_len == sizeof(*prop)) *address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); else goto on_error; } prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, PROP_SIZE_CELLS, &prop_len); if (prop) { if (prop_len == sizeof(*prop)) *size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop); else goto on_error; } dbgprintf("%s: #address-cells:%d #size-cells:%d\n", __func__, *address_cells, *size_cells); return 0; on_error: return EFAILED; } static bool cells_size_fitted(uint32_t address_cells, uint32_t size_cells, struct memory_range *range) { dbgprintf("%s: %llx-%llx\n", __func__, range->start, range->end); /* if *_cells >= 2, cells can hold 64-bit values anyway */ if ((address_cells == 1) && (range->start >= (1ULL << 32))) return false; if ((size_cells == 1) && ((range->end - range->start + 1) >= (1ULL << 32))) return false; return true; } static void fill_property(void *buf, uint64_t val, uint32_t cells) { uint32_t val32; int i; if (cells == 1) { val32 = cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)val); memcpy(buf, &val32, sizeof(uint32_t)); } else { for (i = 0; i < (cells * sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(uint64_t)); i++) *(char *)buf++ = 0; val = cpu_to_fdt64(val); memcpy(buf, &val, sizeof(uint64_t)); } } static int fdt_setprop_range(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name, struct memory_range *range, uint32_t address_cells, uint32_t size_cells) { void *buf, *prop; size_t buf_size; int result; buf_size = (address_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(uint32_t); prop = buf = xmalloc(buf_size); fill_property(prop, range->start, address_cells); prop += address_cells * sizeof(uint32_t); fill_property(prop, range->end - range->start + 1, size_cells); prop += size_cells * sizeof(uint32_t); result = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, buf, buf_size); free(buf); return result; } /** * setup_2nd_dtb - Setup the 2nd stage kernel's dtb. */ static int setup_2nd_dtb(struct dtb *dtb, char *command_line, int on_crash) { uint32_t address_cells, size_cells; int range_len; int nodeoffset; char *new_buf = NULL; int new_size; int result; result = fdt_check_header(dtb->buf); if (result) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Invalid 2nd device tree.\n"); return EFAILED; } result = set_bootargs(dtb, command_line); if (on_crash) { /* determine #address-cells and #size-cells */ result = get_cells_size(dtb->buf, &address_cells, &size_cells); if (result) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: cannot determine cells-size.\n"); result = -EINVAL; goto on_error; } if (!cells_size_fitted(address_cells, size_cells, &elfcorehdr_mem)) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: elfcorehdr doesn't fit cells-size.\n"); result = -EINVAL; goto on_error; } if (!cells_size_fitted(address_cells, size_cells, &crash_reserved_mem)) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: usable memory range doesn't fit cells-size.\n"); result = -EINVAL; goto on_error; } /* duplicate dt blob */ range_len = sizeof(uint32_t) * (address_cells + size_cells); new_size = fdt_totalsize(dtb->buf) + fdt_prop_len(PROP_ELFCOREHDR, range_len) + fdt_prop_len(PROP_USABLE_MEM_RANGE, range_len); new_buf = xmalloc(new_size); result = fdt_open_into(dtb->buf, new_buf, new_size); if (result) { dbgprintf("%s: fdt_open_into failed: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(result)); result = -ENOSPC; goto on_error; } /* add linux,elfcorehdr */ nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(new_buf, "/chosen"); result = fdt_setprop_range(new_buf, nodeoffset, PROP_ELFCOREHDR, &elfcorehdr_mem, address_cells, size_cells); if (result) { dbgprintf("%s: fdt_setprop failed: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(result)); result = -EINVAL; goto on_error; } /* add linux,usable-memory-range */ nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(new_buf, "/chosen"); result = fdt_setprop_range(new_buf, nodeoffset, PROP_USABLE_MEM_RANGE, &crash_reserved_mem, address_cells, size_cells); if (result) { dbgprintf("%s: fdt_setprop failed: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(result)); result = -EINVAL; goto on_error; } fdt_pack(new_buf); dtb->buf = new_buf; dtb->size = fdt_totalsize(new_buf); } dump_reservemap(dtb); return result; on_error: fprintf(stderr, "kexec: %s failed.\n", __func__); if (new_buf) free(new_buf); return result; } unsigned long arm64_locate_kernel_segment(struct kexec_info *info) { unsigned long hole; if (info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) { unsigned long hole_end; hole = (crash_reserved_mem.start < mem_min ? mem_min : crash_reserved_mem.start); hole = _ALIGN_UP(hole, MiB(2)); hole_end = hole + arm64_mem.text_offset + arm64_mem.image_size; if ((hole_end > mem_max) || (hole_end > crash_reserved_mem.end)) { dbgprintf("%s: Crash kernel out of range\n", __func__); hole = ULONG_MAX; } } else { hole = locate_hole(info, arm64_mem.text_offset + arm64_mem.image_size, MiB(2), 0, ULONG_MAX, 1); if (hole == ULONG_MAX) dbgprintf("%s: locate_hole failed\n", __func__); } return hole; } /** * arm64_load_other_segments - Prepare the dtb, initrd and purgatory segments. */ int arm64_load_other_segments(struct kexec_info *info, unsigned long image_base) { int result; unsigned long dtb_base; unsigned long hole_min; unsigned long hole_max; unsigned long initrd_end; char *initrd_buf = NULL; struct dtb dtb; char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = ""; if (arm64_opts.command_line) { strncpy(command_line, arm64_opts.command_line, sizeof(command_line)); command_line[sizeof(command_line) - 1] = 0; } if (arm64_opts.dtb) { dtb.name = "dtb_user"; dtb.buf = slurp_file(arm64_opts.dtb, &dtb.size); } else { result = read_1st_dtb(&dtb); if (result) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Error: No device tree available.\n"); return EFAILED; } } result = setup_2nd_dtb(&dtb, command_line, info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH); if (result) return EFAILED; /* Put the other segments after the image. */ hole_min = image_base + arm64_mem.image_size; if (info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) hole_max = crash_reserved_mem.end; else hole_max = ULONG_MAX; if (arm64_opts.initrd) { initrd_buf = slurp_file(arm64_opts.initrd, &initrd_size); if (!initrd_buf) fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Empty ramdisk file.\n"); else { /* Put the initrd after the kernel. */ initrd_base = add_buffer_phys_virt(info, initrd_buf, initrd_size, initrd_size, 0, hole_min, hole_max, 1, 0); initrd_end = initrd_base + initrd_size; /* Check limits as specified in booting.txt. * The kernel may have as little as 32 GB of address space to map * system memory and both kernel and initrd must be 1GB aligend. */ if (_ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, GiB(1)) - _ALIGN_DOWN(image_base, GiB(1)) > GiB(32)) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Error: image + initrd too big.\n"); return EFAILED; } dbgprintf("initrd: base %lx, size %lxh (%ld)\n", initrd_base, initrd_size, initrd_size); result = dtb_set_initrd((char **)&dtb.buf, &dtb.size, initrd_base, initrd_base + initrd_size); if (result) return EFAILED; } } /* Check size limit as specified in booting.txt. */ if (dtb.size > MiB(2)) { fprintf(stderr, "kexec: Error: dtb too big.\n"); return EFAILED; } dtb_base = add_buffer_phys_virt(info, dtb.buf, dtb.size, dtb.size, 0, hole_min, hole_max, 1, 0); /* dtb_base is valid if we got here. */ dbgprintf("dtb: base %lx, size %lxh (%ld)\n", dtb_base, dtb.size, dtb.size); elf_rel_build_load(info, &info->rhdr, purgatory, purgatory_size, hole_min, hole_max, 1, 0); info->entry = (void *)elf_rel_get_addr(&info->rhdr, "purgatory_start"); elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "arm64_kernel_entry", &image_base, sizeof(image_base)); elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "arm64_dtb_addr", &dtb_base, sizeof(dtb_base)); return 0; } /** * virt_to_phys - For processing elf file values. */ unsigned long virt_to_phys(unsigned long v) { unsigned long p; p = v - get_vp_offset() + get_phys_offset(); return p; } /** * phys_to_virt - For crashdump setup. */ unsigned long phys_to_virt(struct crash_elf_info *elf_info, unsigned long long p) { unsigned long v; v = p - get_phys_offset() + elf_info->page_offset; return v; } /** * add_segment - Use virt_to_phys when loading elf files. */ void add_segment(struct kexec_info *info, const void *buf, size_t bufsz, unsigned long base, size_t memsz) { add_segment_phys_virt(info, buf, bufsz, base, memsz, 1); } /** * get_memory_ranges_iomem_cb - Helper for get_memory_ranges_iomem. */ static int get_memory_ranges_iomem_cb(void *data, int nr, char *str, unsigned long long base, unsigned long long length) { struct memory_range *r; if (nr >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX) return -1; r = (struct memory_range *)data + nr; if (!strncmp(str, SYSTEM_RAM, strlen(SYSTEM_RAM))) r->type = RANGE_RAM; else if (!strncmp(str, IOMEM_RESERVED, strlen(IOMEM_RESERVED))) r->type = RANGE_RESERVED; else return 1; r->start = base; r->end = base + length - 1; set_phys_offset(r->start); dbgprintf("%s: %016llx - %016llx : %s", __func__, r->start, r->end, str); return 0; } /** * get_memory_ranges_iomem - Try to get the memory ranges from /proc/iomem. */ static int get_memory_ranges_iomem(struct memory_range *array, unsigned int *count) { *count = kexec_iomem_for_each_line(NULL, get_memory_ranges_iomem_cb, array); if (!*count) { dbgprintf("%s: failed: No RAM found.\n", __func__); return EFAILED; } return 0; } /** * get_memory_ranges - Try to get the memory ranges some how. */ int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *ranges, unsigned long kexec_flags) { static struct memory_range array[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX]; unsigned int count; int result; result = get_memory_ranges_iomem(array, &count); *range = result ? NULL : array; *ranges = result ? 0 : count; return result; } int arch_compat_trampoline(struct kexec_info *info) { return 0; } int machine_verify_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *ehdr) { return (ehdr->e_machine == EM_AARCH64); } void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *ehdr, struct mem_sym *UNUSED(sym), unsigned long r_type, void *ptr, unsigned long address, unsigned long value) { #if !defined(R_AARCH64_ABS64) # define R_AARCH64_ABS64 257 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_PREL32) # define R_AARCH64_PREL32 261 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19) # define R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19 273 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21) # define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21 274 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21) # define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 275 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC) # define R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC 277 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_JUMP26) # define R_AARCH64_JUMP26 282 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_CALL26) # define R_AARCH64_CALL26 283 #endif #if !defined(R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC) # define R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC 286 #endif uint64_t *loc64; uint32_t *loc32; uint64_t *location = (uint64_t *)ptr; uint64_t data = *location; uint64_t imm; const char *type = NULL; switch(r_type) { case R_AARCH64_ABS64: type = "ABS64"; loc64 = ptr; *loc64 = cpu_to_elf64(ehdr, elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, *loc64) + value); break; case R_AARCH64_PREL32: type = "PREL32"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_elf32(ehdr, elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, *loc32) + value - address); break; case R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19: type = "LD_PREL_LO19"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + (((value - address) << 3) & 0xffffe0)); break; case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21: if (value & 3) die("%s: ERROR Unaligned value: %lx\n", __func__, value); type = "ADR_PREL_LO21"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + (((value - address) << 3) & 0xffffe0)); break; case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21: type = "ADR_PREL_PG_HI21"; imm = ((value & ~0xfff) - (address & ~0xfff)) >> 12; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + ((imm & 3) << 29) + ((imm & 0x1ffffc) << (5 - 2))); break; case R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC: type = "ADD_ABS_LO12_NC"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + ((value & 0xfff) << 10)); break; case R_AARCH64_JUMP26: type = "JUMP26"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + (((value - address) >> 2) & 0x3ffffff)); break; case R_AARCH64_CALL26: type = "CALL26"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + (((value - address) >> 2) & 0x3ffffff)); break; case R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC: if (value & 7) die("%s: ERROR Unaligned value: %lx\n", __func__, value); type = "LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC"; loc32 = ptr; *loc32 = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*loc32) + ((value & 0xff8) << (10 - 3))); break; default: die("%s: ERROR Unknown type: %lu\n", __func__, r_type); break; } dbgprintf("%s: %s %016lx->%016lx\n", __func__, type, data, *location); } void arch_reuse_initrd(void) { reuse_initrd = 1; } void arch_update_purgatory(struct kexec_info *UNUSED(info)) { }