path: root/kexec/kexec-uImage.c

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <arch/options.h>
#include "kexec.h"
#include <kexec-uImage.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
/*
 * Basic uImage loader. Not rocket science.
 */

/*
 * Returns the image type if everything goes well. This would
 * allow the user to decide if the image is of their interest.
 *
 * Returns -1 on a corrupted image
 *
 * Returns 0 if this is not a uImage
 */
int uImage_probe(const unsigned char *buf, off_t len, unsigned int arch)
{
	struct image_header header;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
	unsigned int crc;
	unsigned int hcrc;
#endif

	if ((uintmax_t)len < (uintmax_t)sizeof(header))
		return -1;

	memcpy(&header, buf, sizeof(header));
	if (be32_to_cpu(header.ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC)
		return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
	hcrc = be32_to_cpu(header.ih_hcrc);
	header.ih_hcrc = 0;
	crc = crc32(0, (void *)&header, sizeof(header));
	if (crc != hcrc) {
		printf("Header checksum of the uImage does not match\n");
		return -1;
	}
#endif
	switch (header.ih_type) {
	case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
	case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
		break;
	case IH_TYPE_RAMDISK:
		break;
	default:
		printf("uImage type %d unsupported\n", header.ih_type);
		return -1;
	}

	if (header.ih_os != IH_OS_LINUX) {
		printf("uImage os %d unsupported\n", header.ih_os);
		return -1;
	}

	if (header.ih_arch != arch) {
		printf("uImage arch %d unsupported\n", header.ih_arch);
		return -1;
	}

	switch (header.ih_comp) {
	case IH_COMP_NONE:
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
	case IH_COMP_GZIP:
#endif
		break;
	default:
		printf("uImage uses unsupported compression method\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (be32_to_cpu(header.ih_size) > len - sizeof(header)) {
		printf("uImage header claims that image has %d bytes\n",
				be32_to_cpu(header.ih_size));
		printf("we read only %lld bytes.\n",
		       (long long)len - sizeof(header));
		return -1;
	}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
	crc = crc32(0, (void *)buf + sizeof(header), be32_to_cpu(header.ih_size));
	if (crc != be32_to_cpu(header.ih_dcrc)) {
		printf("uImage: The data CRC does not match. Computed: %08x "
				"expected %08x\n", crc,
				be32_to_cpu(header.ih_dcrc));
		return -1;
	}
#endif
	return (int)header.ih_type;
}

/* 
 * To conform to the 'probe' routine in file_type struct,
 * we return :
 *  0		- If the image is valid 'type' image.
 *
 *  Now, we have to pass on the 'errors' in the image. So,
 *
 * -1		- If the image is corrupted.
 *  1		- If the image is not a uImage.
 */

int uImage_probe_kernel(const unsigned char *buf, off_t len, unsigned int arch)
{
	int type = uImage_probe(buf, len, arch);
	if (type < 0)
		return -1;

	return !(type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL || type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD);
}

int uImage_probe_ramdisk(const unsigned char *buf, off_t len, unsigned int arch)
{
	int type = uImage_probe(buf, len, arch);

	if (type < 0)
		return -1;
	return !(type == IH_TYPE_RAMDISK);
}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG	0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
#define HEAD_CRC	0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */
#define EXTRA_FIELD	0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME	0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT		0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define RESERVED	0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */

static int uImage_gz_load(const char *buf, off_t len,
		struct Image_info *image)
{
	int ret;
	z_stream strm;
	unsigned int skip;
	unsigned int flags;
	unsigned char *uncomp_buf;
	unsigned int mem_alloc;

	mem_alloc = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
	uncomp_buf = malloc(mem_alloc);
	if (!uncomp_buf)
		return -1;

	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));

	/* Skip magic, method, time, flags, os code ... */
	skip = 10;

	/* check GZ magic */
	if (buf[0] != 0x1f || buf[1] != 0x8b)
		return -1;

	flags = buf[3];
	if (buf[2] != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
		puts ("Error: Bad gzipped data\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (flags & EXTRA_FIELD) {
		skip += 2;
		skip += buf[10];
		skip += buf[11] << 8;
	}
	if (flags & ORIG_NAME) {
		while (buf[skip++])
			;
	}
	if (flags & COMMENT) {
		while (buf[skip++])
			;
	}
	if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
		skip += 2;

	strm.avail_in = len - skip;
	strm.next_in = (void *)buf + skip;

	/* - activates parsing gz headers */
	ret = inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS);
	if (ret != Z_OK)
		return -1;

	strm.next_out = uncomp_buf;
	strm.avail_out = mem_alloc;

	do {
		ret = inflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
		if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
			break;

		if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
			void *new_buf;
			int inc_buf = 5 * 1024 * 1024;

			mem_alloc += inc_buf;
			new_buf = realloc(uncomp_buf, mem_alloc);
			if (!new_buf) {
				inflateEnd(&strm);
				free(uncomp_buf);
				return -1;
			}

			uncomp_buf = new_buf;
			strm.next_out = uncomp_buf + mem_alloc - inc_buf;
			strm.avail_out = inc_buf;
		} else {
			printf("Error during decompression %d\n", ret);
			return -1;
		}
	} while (1);

	inflateEnd(&strm);
	image->buf = uncomp_buf;
	image->len = mem_alloc - strm.avail_out;
	return 0;
}
#else
static int uImage_gz_load(const char *UNUSED(buf), off_t UNUSED(len),
		struct Image_info *UNUSED(image))
{
	return -1;
}
#endif

int uImage_load(const char *buf, off_t len, struct Image_info *image)
{
	const struct image_header *header = (const struct image_header *)buf;
	const unsigned char *img_buf = buf + sizeof(struct image_header);
	off_t img_len = be32_to_cpu(header->ih_size);

	/*
	 * Prevent loading a modified image.
	 * CRC check is perfomed only when zlib is compiled
	 * in. This check will help us to detect
	 * size related vulnerabilities. 	
	 */
 	if (img_len != (len - sizeof(struct image_header))) {
		printf("Image size doesn't match the header\n");
		return -1;
	}

	image->base = cpu_to_be32(header->ih_load);
	image->ep = cpu_to_be32(header->ih_ep);
	switch (header->ih_comp) {
	case IH_COMP_NONE:
		image->buf = img_buf;
		image->len = img_len;
		return 0;
		break;

	case IH_COMP_GZIP:
		/*
		 * uboot doesn't decompress the RAMDISK images.
		 * Comply to the uboot behaviour.
		 */
		if (header->ih_type == IH_TYPE_RAMDISK) {
			image->buf = img_buf;
			image->len = img_len;
			return 0;
		} else
			return uImage_gz_load(img_buf, img_len, image);
		break;

	default:
		return -1;
	}
}