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authorMathieu Chouquet-Stringer <me@mathieu.digital>2020-12-02 16:32:43 +0100
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2020-12-08 10:53:58 -0700
commit547f574fd9d5e3925d47fd44decbf6ab6df94b0e (patch)
treed133bf10db8dee8d34195e36f64b7fa734e87053
parent907d1f143b0ef6e46bd25b595e9b4f2d20ae869b (diff)
docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
Here's a patch updating the meaning of TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC after Borislav introduced changes in a7e1f67ed29f and upcoming patches in tip. TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC now means a bit more what it implies as the flag isn't set just because of a CPU misconfiguration or mismatch. Historically it was for SMP kernel oops on an officially SMP incapable processor but now it also covers CPUs whose MSRs have been incorrectly poked at from userspace, drivers being used on non supported architectures, broken firmware, mismatched CPUs, ... Update documentation and script to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Chouquet-Stringer <me@mathieu.digital> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202153244.709752-1-me@mathieu.digital Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst23
-rwxr-xr-xtools/debugging/kernel-chktaint2
3 files changed, 20 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
index d7a17859adbd..1d56a6b73a4e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ ORed together. The letters are seen in "Tainted" line of Oops reports.
====== ===== ==============================================================
1 `(P)` proprietary module was loaded
2 `(F)` module was force loaded
- 4 `(S)` SMP kernel oops on an officially SMP incapable processor
+ 4 `(S)` kernel running on an out of specification system
8 `(R)` module was force unloaded
16 `(M)` processor reported a Machine Check Exception (MCE)
32 `(B)` bad page referenced or some unexpected page flags
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
index f718a2eaf1f6..ceeed7b0798d 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Bit Log Number Reason that got the kernel tainted
=== === ====== ========================================================
0 G/P 1 proprietary module was loaded
1 _/F 2 module was force loaded
- 2 _/S 4 SMP kernel oops on an officially SMP incapable processor
+ 2 _/S 4 kernel running on an out of specification system
3 _/R 8 module was force unloaded
4 _/M 16 processor reported a Machine Check Exception (MCE)
5 _/B 32 bad page referenced or some unexpected page flags
@@ -116,10 +116,23 @@ More detailed explanation for tainting
1) ``F`` if any module was force loaded by ``insmod -f``, ``' '`` if all
modules were loaded normally.
- 2) ``S`` if the oops occurred on an SMP kernel running on hardware that
- hasn't been certified as safe to run multiprocessor.
- Currently this occurs only on various Athlons that are not
- SMP capable.
+ 2) ``S`` if the kernel is running on a processor or system that is out of
+ specification: hardware has been put into an unsupported configuration,
+ therefore proper execution cannot be guaranteed.
+ Kernel will be tainted if, for example:
+
+ - on x86: PAE is forced through forcepae on intel CPUs (such as Pentium M)
+ which do not report PAE but may have a functional implementation, an SMP
+ kernel is running on non officially capable SMP Athlon CPUs, MSRs are
+ being poked at from userspace.
+ - on arm: kernel running on certain CPUs (such as Keystone 2) without
+ having certain kernel features enabled.
+ - on arm64: there are mismatched hardware features between CPUs, the
+ bootloader has booted CPUs in different modes.
+ - certain drivers are being used on non supported architectures (such as
+ scsi/snic on something else than x86_64, scsi/ips on non
+ x86/x86_64/itanium, have broken firmware settings for the
+ irqchip/irq-gic on arm64 ...).
3) ``R`` if a module was force unloaded by ``rmmod -f``, ``' '`` if all
modules were unloaded normally.
diff --git a/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint b/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint
index 2240cb56e6e5..607b2b280945 100755
--- a/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint
+++ b/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ if [ `expr $T % 2` -eq 0 ]; then
addout " "
else
addout "S"
- echo " * SMP kernel oops on an officially SMP incapable processor (#2)"
+ echo " * kernel running on an out of specification system (#2)"
fi
T=`expr $T / 2`