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authorEelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>2020-07-15 14:09:28 +0200
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2020-07-17 10:36:50 -0700
commiteac87c413bf9794c14d488998a5265ea5b32f04e (patch)
tree969f981073d246b9888cc3501d883f6c1f6ebe93
parentb18432c5a49c9413fd3afb717b378e08cb71331b (diff)
net: openvswitch: reorder masks array based on usage
This patch reorders the masks array every 4 seconds based on their usage count. This greatly reduces the masks per packet hit, and hence the overall performance. Especially in the OVS/OVN case for OpenShift. Here are some results from the OVS/OVN OpenShift test, which use 8 pods, each pod having 512 uperf connections, each connection sends a 64-byte request and gets a 1024-byte response (TCP). All uperf clients are on 1 worker node while all uperf servers are on the other worker node. Kernel without this patch : 7.71 Gbps Kernel with this patch applied: 14.52 Gbps We also run some tests to verify the rebalance activity does not lower the flow insertion rate, which does not. Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/datapath.c22
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/datapath.h8
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_table.c173
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_table.h11
4 files changed, 207 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
index 94b024534987..95805f0e27bd 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ static int queue_userspace_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *,
const struct dp_upcall_info *,
uint32_t cutlen);
+static void ovs_dp_masks_rebalance(struct work_struct *work);
+
/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock or ovs_mutex. */
const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp)
{
@@ -1653,6 +1655,7 @@ static int ovs_dp_cmd_new(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
goto err_destroy_reply;
ovs_dp_set_net(dp, sock_net(skb->sk));
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dp->masks_rebalance, ovs_dp_masks_rebalance);
/* Allocate table. */
err = ovs_flow_tbl_init(&dp->table);
@@ -1712,6 +1715,9 @@ static int ovs_dp_cmd_new(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
ovs_net = net_generic(ovs_dp_get_net(dp), ovs_net_id);
list_add_tail_rcu(&dp->list_node, &ovs_net->dps);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&dp->masks_rebalance,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL));
+
ovs_unlock();
ovs_notify(&dp_datapath_genl_family, reply, info);
@@ -1756,6 +1762,9 @@ static void __dp_destroy(struct datapath *dp)
/* RCU destroy the flow table */
call_rcu(&dp->rcu, destroy_dp_rcu);
+
+ /* Cancel remaining work. */
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dp->masks_rebalance);
}
static int ovs_dp_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
@@ -2338,6 +2347,19 @@ out:
return skb->len;
}
+static void ovs_dp_masks_rebalance(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct datapath *dp = container_of(work, struct datapath,
+ masks_rebalance.work);
+
+ ovs_lock();
+ ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(&dp->table);
+ ovs_unlock();
+
+ schedule_delayed_work(&dp->masks_rebalance,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL));
+}
+
static const struct nla_policy vport_policy[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_STATS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_vport_stats) },
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
index 2016dd107939..697a2354194b 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
#include "meter.h"
#include "vport-internal_dev.h"
-#define DP_MAX_PORTS USHRT_MAX
-#define DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS 1024
+#define DP_MAX_PORTS USHRT_MAX
+#define DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS 1024
+#define DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL 4000
/**
* struct dp_stats_percpu - per-cpu packet processing statistics for a given
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ struct datapath {
/* Switch meters. */
struct dp_meter_table meter_tbl;
+
+ /* re-balance flow masks timer */
+ struct delayed_work masks_rebalance;
};
/**
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
index 2398d7238300..af22c9ee28dd 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
@@ -169,16 +170,70 @@ static struct table_instance *table_instance_alloc(int new_size)
return ti;
}
+static void __mask_array_destroy(struct mask_array *ma)
+{
+ free_percpu(ma->masks_usage_cntr);
+ kfree(ma);
+}
+
+static void mask_array_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct mask_array *ma = container_of(rcu, struct mask_array, rcu);
+
+ __mask_array_destroy(ma);
+}
+
+static void tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(struct mask_array *ma)
+{
+ int i, cpu;
+
+ /* As the per CPU counters are not atomic we can not go ahead and
+ * reset them from another CPU. To be able to still have an approximate
+ * zero based counter we store the value at reset, and subtract it
+ * later when processing.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
+ ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ u64 *usage_counters = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr,
+ cpu);
+ unsigned int start;
+ u64 counter;
+
+ do {
+ start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&ma->syncp);
+ counter = usage_counters[i];
+ } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&ma->syncp, start));
+
+ ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += counter;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static struct mask_array *tbl_mask_array_alloc(int size)
{
struct mask_array *new;
size = max(MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN, size);
new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mask_array) +
- sizeof(struct sw_flow_mask *) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ sizeof(struct sw_flow_mask *) * size +
+ sizeof(u64) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return NULL;
+ new->masks_usage_zero_cntr = (u64 *)((u8 *)new +
+ sizeof(struct mask_array) +
+ sizeof(struct sw_flow_mask *) *
+ size);
+
+ new->masks_usage_cntr = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(u64) * size,
+ __alignof__(u64));
+ if (!new->masks_usage_cntr) {
+ kfree(new);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
new->count = 0;
new->max = size;
@@ -202,10 +257,10 @@ static int tbl_mask_array_realloc(struct flow_table *tbl, int size)
if (ovsl_dereference(old->masks[i]))
new->masks[new->count++] = old->masks[i];
}
+ call_rcu(&old->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->mask_array, new);
- kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
return 0;
}
@@ -223,6 +278,11 @@ static int tbl_mask_array_add_mask(struct flow_table *tbl,
return err;
ma = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
+ } else {
+ /* On every add or delete we need to reset the counters so
+ * every new mask gets a fair chance of being prioritized.
+ */
+ tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
}
BUG_ON(ovsl_dereference(ma->masks[ma_count]));
@@ -260,6 +320,9 @@ found:
if (ma->max >= (MASK_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN * 2) &&
ma_count <= (ma->max / 3))
tbl_mask_array_realloc(tbl, ma->max / 2);
+ else
+ tbl_mask_array_reset_counters(ma);
+
}
/* Remove 'mask' from the mask list, if it is not needed any more. */
@@ -312,7 +375,7 @@ int ovs_flow_tbl_init(struct flow_table *table)
free_ti:
__table_instance_destroy(ti);
free_mask_array:
- kfree(ma);
+ __mask_array_destroy(ma);
free_mask_cache:
free_percpu(table->mask_cache);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -392,7 +455,7 @@ void ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(struct flow_table *table)
struct table_instance *ufid_ti = rcu_dereference_raw(table->ufid_ti);
free_percpu(table->mask_cache);
- kfree_rcu(rcu_dereference_raw(table->mask_array), rcu);
+ call_rcu(&table->mask_array->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
table_instance_destroy(table, ti, ufid_ti, false);
}
@@ -606,6 +669,7 @@ static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
u32 *n_mask_hit,
u32 *index)
{
+ u64 *usage_counters = this_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr);
struct sw_flow *flow;
struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
int i;
@@ -614,8 +678,12 @@ static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[*index]);
if (mask) {
flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
- if (flow)
+ if (flow) {
+ u64_stats_update_begin(&ma->syncp);
+ usage_counters[*index]++;
+ u64_stats_update_end(&ma->syncp);
return flow;
+ }
}
}
@@ -631,6 +699,9 @@ static struct sw_flow *flow_lookup(struct flow_table *tbl,
flow = masked_flow_lookup(ti, key, mask, n_mask_hit);
if (flow) { /* Found */
*index = i;
+ u64_stats_update_begin(&ma->syncp);
+ usage_counters[*index]++;
+ u64_stats_update_end(&ma->syncp);
return flow;
}
}
@@ -934,6 +1005,98 @@ int ovs_flow_tbl_insert(struct flow_table *table, struct sw_flow *flow,
return 0;
}
+static int compare_mask_and_count(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct mask_count *mc_a = a;
+ const struct mask_count *mc_b = b;
+
+ return (s64)mc_b->counter - (s64)mc_a->counter;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with OVS mutex held. */
+void ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(struct flow_table *table)
+{
+ struct mask_array *ma = rcu_dereference_ovsl(table->mask_array);
+ struct mask_count *masks_and_count;
+ struct mask_array *new;
+ int masks_entries = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Build array of all current entries with use counters. */
+ masks_and_count = kmalloc_array(ma->max, sizeof(*masks_and_count),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!masks_and_count)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ma->max; i++) {
+ struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
+ unsigned int start;
+ int cpu;
+
+ mask = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[i]);
+ if (unlikely(!mask))
+ break;
+
+ masks_and_count[i].index = i;
+ masks_and_count[i].counter = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ u64 *usage_counters = per_cpu_ptr(ma->masks_usage_cntr,
+ cpu);
+ u64 counter;
+
+ do {
+ start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&ma->syncp);
+ counter = usage_counters[i];
+ } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&ma->syncp, start));
+
+ masks_and_count[i].counter += counter;
+ }
+
+ /* Subtract the zero count value. */
+ masks_and_count[i].counter -= ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i];
+
+ /* Rather than calling tbl_mask_array_reset_counters()
+ * below when no change is needed, do it inline here.
+ */
+ ma->masks_usage_zero_cntr[i] += masks_and_count[i].counter;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0)
+ goto free_mask_entries;
+
+ /* Sort the entries */
+ masks_entries = i;
+ sort(masks_and_count, masks_entries, sizeof(*masks_and_count),
+ compare_mask_and_count, NULL);
+
+ /* If the order is the same, nothing to do... */
+ for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
+ if (i != masks_and_count[i].index)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == masks_entries)
+ goto free_mask_entries;
+
+ /* Rebuilt the new list in order of usage. */
+ new = tbl_mask_array_alloc(ma->max);
+ if (!new)
+ goto free_mask_entries;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < masks_entries; i++) {
+ int index = masks_and_count[i].index;
+
+ new->masks[new->count++] =
+ rcu_dereference_ovsl(ma->masks[index]);
+ }
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(table->mask_array, new);
+ call_rcu(&ma->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
+
+free_mask_entries:
+ kfree(masks_and_count);
+}
+
/* Initializes the flow module.
* Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */
int ovs_flow_init(void)
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
index 8a5cea6ae111..1f664b050e3b 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
@@ -27,9 +27,17 @@ struct mask_cache_entry {
u32 mask_index;
};
+struct mask_count {
+ int index;
+ u64 counter;
+};
+
struct mask_array {
struct rcu_head rcu;
int count, max;
+ u64 __percpu *masks_usage_cntr;
+ u64 *masks_usage_zero_cntr;
+ struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
struct sw_flow_mask __rcu *masks[];
};
@@ -86,4 +94,7 @@ bool ovs_flow_cmp(const struct sw_flow *, const struct sw_flow_match *);
void ovs_flow_mask_key(struct sw_flow_key *dst, const struct sw_flow_key *src,
bool full, const struct sw_flow_mask *mask);
+
+void ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(struct flow_table *table);
+
#endif /* flow_table.h */