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authorIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>2021-12-01 20:43:01 -0800
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2021-12-03 16:41:50 +0100
commitcb2ba75935558e65f2c4fe411a78c375b2c64cb4 (patch)
tree47b29f6d5a70bf53ac735bef39ea98dffaaf90e2 /Documentation/driver-api
parent0d058a206adadf0c38f891b19dbdcb2963a1cd20 (diff)
Documentation/auxiliary_bus: Update Auxiliary device lifespan
It was unclear when the auxiliary device objects were to be free'ed by the parent (registering) driver. Also there are some patterns like using devm_add_action_or_reset() which are helpful to mention to those using the interface to ensure they don't double free or miss freeing the auxiliary devices. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202044305.4006853-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-api')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst32
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
index b041a72dc322..3786e4664a1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
@@ -164,9 +164,15 @@ Auxiliary Device Memory Model and Lifespan
------------------------------------------
The registering driver is the entity that allocates memory for the
-auxiliary_device and register it on the auxiliary bus. It is important to note
+auxiliary_device and registers it on the auxiliary bus. It is important to note
that, as opposed to the platform bus, the registering driver is wholly
-responsible for the management for the memory used for the driver object.
+responsible for the management of the memory used for the device object.
+
+To be clear the memory for the auxiliary_device is freed in the release()
+callback defined by the registering driver. The registering driver should only
+call auxiliary_device_delete() and then auxiliary_device_uninit() when it is
+done with the device. The release() function is then automatically called if
+and when other code releases their reference to the devices.
A parent object, defined in the shared header file, contains the
auxiliary_device. It also contains a pointer to the shared object(s), which
@@ -177,18 +183,22 @@ from the pointer to the auxiliary_device, that is passed during the call to the
auxiliary_driver's probe function, up to the parent object, and then have
access to the shared object(s).
-The memory for the auxiliary_device is freed only in its release() callback
-flow as defined by its registering driver.
-
The memory for the shared object(s) must have a lifespan equal to, or greater
-than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device. The auxiliary_driver
-should only consider that this shared object is valid as long as the
-auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus. It is up to the
-registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for the
-shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
+than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device. The
+auxiliary_driver should only consider that the shared object is valid as long
+as the auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus. It is up to
+the registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for
+the shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
The registering driver must unregister all auxiliary devices before its own
-driver.remove() is completed.
+driver.remove() is completed. An easy way to ensure this is to use the
+devm_add_action_or_reset() call to register a function against the parent device
+which unregisters the auxiliary device object(s).
+
+Finally, any operations which operate on the auxiliary devices must continue to
+function (if only to return an error) after the registering driver unregisters
+the auxiliary device.
+
Auxiliary Drivers
=================