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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2013-11-22 11:24:53 +0100
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2013-11-22 11:46:12 +0100
commite0edc78f25c020dea66742c05a7fbcb2ff3df629 (patch)
tree613f944446f1011b8a6487f59b989e09833bbd9f /Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
parentb4789b8e6be3151a955ade74872822f30e8cd914 (diff)
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix a typo in the data dependency description
This typo has been there forever, it is 7.5 years old, looks like this section of our memory ordering documentation is a place where most eyes are glazed over already ;-) [ Also fix some stray spaces and stray tabs while at it, shrinking the file by 49 bytes. Visual output unchanged. ] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gncea9cb8igosblizfqMXrie@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/memory-barriers.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/memory-barriers.txt42
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index c8c42e64e953..020cccdbdd0c 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ odd-numbered bank is idle, one can see the new value of the pointer P (&B),
but the old value of the variable B (2).
-Another example of where data dependency barriers might by required is where a
+Another example of where data dependency barriers might be required is where a
number is read from memory and then used to calculate the index for an array
access:
@@ -882,12 +882,12 @@ cache it for later use.
Consider:
- CPU 1 CPU 2
+ CPU 1 CPU 2
======================= =======================
- LOAD B
- DIVIDE } Divide instructions generally
- DIVIDE } take a long time to perform
- LOAD A
+ LOAD B
+ DIVIDE } Divide instructions generally
+ DIVIDE } take a long time to perform
+ LOAD A
Which might appear as this:
@@ -910,13 +910,13 @@ Which might appear as this:
Placing a read barrier or a data dependency barrier just before the second
load:
- CPU 1 CPU 2
+ CPU 1 CPU 2
======================= =======================
- LOAD B
- DIVIDE
- DIVIDE
+ LOAD B
+ DIVIDE
+ DIVIDE
<read barrier>
- LOAD A
+ LOAD A
will force any value speculatively obtained to be reconsidered to an extent
dependent on the type of barrier used. If there was no change made to the
@@ -1887,8 +1887,8 @@ functions:
space should suffice for PCI.
[*] NOTE! attempting to load from the same location as was written to may
- cause a malfunction - consider the 16550 Rx/Tx serial registers for
- example.
+ cause a malfunction - consider the 16550 Rx/Tx serial registers for
+ example.
Used with prefetchable I/O memory, an mmiowb() barrier may be required to
force stores to be ordered.
@@ -1955,19 +1955,19 @@ barriers for the most part act at the interface between the CPU and its cache
:
+--------+ +--------+ : +--------+ +-----------+
| | | | : | | | | +--------+
- | CPU | | Memory | : | CPU | | | | |
- | Core |--->| Access |----->| Cache |<-->| | | |
+ | CPU | | Memory | : | CPU | | | | |
+ | Core |--->| Access |----->| Cache |<-->| | | |
| | | Queue | : | | | |--->| Memory |
- | | | | : | | | | | |
- +--------+ +--------+ : +--------+ | | | |
+ | | | | : | | | | | |
+ +--------+ +--------+ : +--------+ | | | |
: | Cache | +--------+
: | Coherency |
: | Mechanism | +--------+
+--------+ +--------+ : +--------+ | | | |
| | | | : | | | | | |
| CPU | | Memory | : | CPU | | |--->| Device |
- | Core |--->| Access |----->| Cache |<-->| | | |
- | | | Queue | : | | | | | |
+ | Core |--->| Access |----->| Cache |<-->| | | |
+ | | | Queue | : | | | | | |
| | | | : | | | | +--------+
+--------+ +--------+ : +--------+ +-----------+
:
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ CPU's caches by some other cache event:
p = &v; q = p;
<D:request p>
<B:modify p=&v> <D:commit p=&v>
- <D:read p>
+ <D:read p>
x = *q;
<C:read *q> Reads from v before v updated in cache
<C:unbusy>
@@ -2115,7 +2115,7 @@ queue before processing any further requests:
p = &v; q = p;
<D:request p>
<B:modify p=&v> <D:commit p=&v>
- <D:read p>
+ <D:read p>
smp_read_barrier_depends()
<C:unbusy>
<C:commit v=2>