Merge tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another moderately busy cycle for documentation, including:

   - The minimum Sphinx requirement has been raised to 2.4.4, following
     a warning that was added in 6.2

   - Some reworking of the Documentation/process front page to,
     hopefully, make it more useful

   - Various kernel-doc tweaks to, for example, make it deal properly
     with __counted_by annotations

   - We have also restored a warning for documentation of nonexistent
     structure members that disappeared a while back. That had the
     delightful consequence of adding some 600 warnings to the docs
     build. A sustained effort by Randy, Vegard, and myself has
     addressed almost all of those, bringing the documentation back into
     sync with the code. The fixes are going through the appropriate
     maintainer trees

   - Various improvements to the HTML rendered docs, including automatic
     links to Git revisions and a nice new pulldown to make translations
     easy to access

   - Speaking of translations, more of those for Spanish and Chinese

  ... plus the usual stream of documentation updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: use tabs for indent of CONFIDENTIAL COMPUTING THREAT MODEL
  A reworked process/index.rst
  ring-buffer/Documentation: Add documentation on buffer_percent file
  Translated the RISC-V architecture boot documentation.
  Docs: remove mentions of fdformat from util-linux
  Docs/zh_CN: Fix the meaning of DEBUG to pr_debug()
  Documentation: move driver-api/dcdbas to userspace-api/
  Documentation: move driver-api/isapnp to userspace-api/
  Documentation/core-api : fix typo in workqueue
  Documentation/trace: Fixed typos in the ftrace FLAGS section
  kernel-doc: handle a void function without producing a warning
  scripts/get_abi.pl: ignore some temp files
  docs: kernel_abi.py: fix command injection
  scripts/get_abi: fix source path leak
  CREDITS, MAINTAINERS, docs/process/howto: Update man-pages' maintainer
  docs: translations: add translations links when they exist
  kernel-doc: Align quick help and the code
  MAINTAINERS: add reviewer for Spanish translations
  docs: ignore __counted_by attribute in structure definitions
  scripts: kernel-doc: Clarify missing struct member description
  ..

6 files changed, 148 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py b/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
index 06b34740bf90..a413f8dd5115 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@
 from docutils import nodes
 import sphinx
 from sphinx import addnodes
-if sphinx.version_info[0] < 2 or \
-   sphinx.version_info[0] == 2 and sphinx.version_info[1] < 1:
-    from sphinx.environment import NoUri
-else:
-    from sphinx.errors import NoUri
+from sphinx.errors import NoUri
 import re
 from itertools import chain
 
@@ -74,6 +70,12 @@ Skipfuncs = [ 'open', 'close', 'read', 'write', 'fcntl', 'mmap',
 
 c_namespace = ''
 
+#
+# Detect references to commits.
+#
+RE_git = re.compile(r'commit\s+(?P<rev>[0-9a-f]{12,40})(?:\s+\(".*?"\))?',
+    flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+
 def markup_refs(docname, app, node):
     t = node.astext()
     done = 0
@@ -90,7 +92,8 @@ def markup_refs(docname, app, node):
                            RE_struct: markup_c_ref,
                            RE_union: markup_c_ref,
                            RE_enum: markup_c_ref,
-                           RE_typedef: markup_c_ref}
+                           RE_typedef: markup_c_ref,
+                           RE_git: markup_git}
 
     if sphinx.version_info[0] >= 3:
         markup_func = markup_func_sphinx3
@@ -276,6 +279,17 @@ def get_c_namespace(app, docname):
                 return match.group(1)
     return ''
 
+def markup_git(docname, app, match):
+    # While we could probably assume that we are running in a git
+    # repository, we can't know for sure, so let's just mechanically
+    # turn them into git.kernel.org links without checking their
+    # validity. (Maybe we can do something in the future to warn about
+    # these references if this is explicitly requested.)
+    text = match.group(0)
+    rev = match.group('rev')
+    return nodes.reference('', nodes.Text(text),
+        refuri=f'https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/{rev}')
+
 def auto_markup(app, doctree, name):
     global c_namespace
     c_namespace = get_c_namespace(app, name)
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/cdomain.py b/Documentation/sphinx/cdomain.py
index 4eb150bf509c..e6959af25402 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/cdomain.py
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/cdomain.py
@@ -127,11 +127,7 @@ def setup(app):
 
     # Handle easy Sphinx 3.1+ simple new tags: :c:expr and .. c:namespace::
     app.connect('source-read', c_markups)
-
-    if (major == 1 and minor < 8):
-        app.override_domain(CDomain)
-    else:
-        app.add_domain(CDomain, override=True)
+    app.add_domain(CDomain, override=True)
 
     return dict(
         version = __version__,
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py b/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py
index 49797c55479c..5911bd0d7965 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/kernel_abi.py
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ import sys
 import re
 import kernellog
 
-from os import path
-
 from docutils import nodes, statemachine
 from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
 from docutils.parsers.rst import directives, Directive
@@ -73,60 +71,26 @@ class KernelCmd(Directive):
     }
 
     def run(self):
-
         doc = self.state.document
         if not doc.settings.file_insertion_enabled:
             raise self.warning("docutils: file insertion disabled")
 
-        env = doc.settings.env
-        cwd = path.dirname(doc.current_source)
-        cmd = "get_abi.pl rest --enable-lineno --dir "
-        cmd += self.arguments[0]
-
-        if 'rst' in self.options:
-            cmd += " --rst-source"
+        srctree = os.path.abspath(os.environ["srctree"])
 
-        srctree = path.abspath(os.environ["srctree"])
+        args = [
+            os.path.join(srctree, 'scripts/get_abi.pl'),
+            'rest',
+            '--enable-lineno',
+            '--dir', os.path.join(srctree, 'Documentation', self.arguments[0]),
+        ]
 
-        fname = cmd
-
-        # extend PATH with $(srctree)/scripts
-        path_env = os.pathsep.join([
-            srctree + os.sep + "scripts",
-            os.environ["PATH"]
-        ])
-        shell_env = os.environ.copy()
-        shell_env["PATH"]    = path_env
-        shell_env["srctree"] = srctree
+        if 'rst' in self.options:
+            args.append('--rst-source')
 
-        lines = self.runCmd(cmd, shell=True, cwd=cwd, env=shell_env)
+        lines = subprocess.check_output(args, cwd=os.path.dirname(doc.current_source)).decode('utf-8')
         nodeList = self.nestedParse(lines, self.arguments[0])
         return nodeList
 
-    def runCmd(self, cmd, **kwargs):
-        u"""Run command ``cmd`` and return its stdout as unicode."""
-
-        try:
-            proc = subprocess.Popen(
-                cmd
-                , stdout = subprocess.PIPE
-                , stderr = subprocess.PIPE
-                , **kwargs
-            )
-            out, err = proc.communicate()
-
-            out, err = codecs.decode(out, 'utf-8'), codecs.decode(err, 'utf-8')
-
-            if proc.returncode != 0:
-                raise self.severe(
-                    u"command '%s' failed with return code %d"
-                    % (cmd, proc.returncode)
-                )
-        except OSError as exc:
-            raise self.severe(u"problems with '%s' directive: %s."
-                              % (self.name, ErrorString(exc)))
-        return out
-
     def nestedParse(self, lines, fname):
         env = self.state.document.settings.env
         content = ViewList()
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py b/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
index 13e885bbd499..97166333b727 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/kfigure.py
@@ -61,13 +61,7 @@ import sphinx
 from sphinx.util.nodes import clean_astext
 import kernellog
 
-# Get Sphinx version
-major, minor, patch = sphinx.version_info[:3]
-if major == 1 and minor > 3:
-    # patches.Figure only landed in Sphinx 1.4
-    from sphinx.directives.patches import Figure  # pylint: disable=C0413
-else:
-    Figure = images.Figure
+Figure = images.Figure
 
 __version__  = '1.0.0'
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/templates/translations.html b/Documentation/sphinx/templates/translations.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8df5d42d8dcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/templates/translations.html
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -->
+<!-- Copyright © 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. -->
+
+{# Create a language menu for translations #}
+{% if languages|length > 0: %}
+<div class="language-selection">
+{{ current_language }}
+
+<ul>
+{% for ref in languages: %}
+<li><a href="{{ ref.refuri }}">{{ ref.astext() }}</a></li>
+{% endfor %}
+</ul>
+</div>
+{% endif %}
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/translations.py b/Documentation/sphinx/translations.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47161e6eba99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/translations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright © 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+# Author: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
+#
+# Add translation links to the top of the document.
+#
+
+import os
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.transforms import Transform
+
+import sphinx
+from sphinx import addnodes
+from sphinx.errors import NoUri
+
+all_languages = {
+    # English is always first
+    None: 'English',
+
+    # Keep the rest sorted alphabetically
+    'zh_CN': 'Chinese (Simplified)',
+    'zh_TW': 'Chinese (Traditional)',
+    'it_IT': 'Italian',
+    'ja_JP': 'Japanese',
+    'ko_KR': 'Korean',
+    'sp_SP': 'Spanish',
+}
+
+class LanguagesNode(nodes.Element):
+    def __init__(self, current_language, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.current_language = current_language
+
+class TranslationsTransform(Transform):
+    default_priority = 900
+
+    def apply(self):
+        app = self.document.settings.env.app
+        docname = self.document.settings.env.docname
+
+        this_lang_code = None
+        components = docname.split(os.sep)
+        if components[0] == 'translations' and len(components) > 2:
+            this_lang_code = components[1]
+
+            # normalize docname to be the untranslated one
+            docname = os.path.join(*components[2:])
+
+        new_nodes = LanguagesNode(all_languages[this_lang_code])
+
+        for lang_code, lang_name in all_languages.items():
+            if lang_code == this_lang_code:
+                continue
+
+            if lang_code is None:
+                target_name = docname
+            else:
+                target_name = os.path.join('translations', lang_code, docname)
+
+            pxref = addnodes.pending_xref('', refdomain='std',
+                reftype='doc', reftarget='/' + target_name, modname=None,
+                classname=None, refexplicit=True)
+            pxref += nodes.Text(lang_name)
+            new_nodes += pxref
+
+        self.document.insert(0, new_nodes)
+
+def process_languages(app, doctree, docname):
+    for node in doctree.traverse(LanguagesNode):
+        if app.builder.format not in ['html']:
+            node.parent.remove(node)
+            continue
+
+        languages = []
+
+        # Iterate over the child nodes; any resolved links will have
+        # the type 'nodes.reference', while unresolved links will be
+        # type 'nodes.Text'.
+        languages = list(filter(lambda xref:
+            isinstance(xref, nodes.reference), node.children))
+
+        html_content = app.builder.templates.render('translations.html',
+            context={
+                'current_language': node.current_language,
+                'languages': languages,
+            })
+
+        node.replace_self(nodes.raw('', html_content, format='html'))
+
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_node(LanguagesNode)
+    app.add_transform(TranslationsTransform)
+    app.connect('doctree-resolved', process_languages)
+
+    return {
+        'parallel_read_safe': True,
+        'parallel_write_safe': True,
+    }