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authorRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>2019-05-05 11:54:11 +0200
committerRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>2019-05-05 11:54:11 +0200
commit1c7cbd634763a0f0727d425c38486f0a3a9339a7 (patch)
tree6fb09b8fcae59059c36f36437c8fd18cf0db983d /Documentation
parent37624b58542fb9f2d9a70e6ea006ef8a5f66c30b (diff)
parent1c14fe2167ef4294b41949bcc372ea39c0510c00 (diff)
Merge tag 'nand/for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next
NAND core changes: - Support having the bad block markers in either the first, second or last page of a block. The combination of all three location is now possible. - Constification of NAND_OP_PARSER(_PATTERN) elements. - Generic NAND DT bindings changed to yaml format (can be used to check the proposed bindings. First platform to be fully supported: sunxi. - Stopped using several legacy hooks. - Preparation to use the generic NAND layer with the addition of several helpers and the removal of the struct nand_chip from generic functions. - Kconfig cleanup to prepare the introduction of external ECC engines support. - Fallthrough comments. - Introduction of the SPI-mem dirmap API for SPI-NAND devices. Raw NAND controller drivers changes: - nandsim: * Switch to ->exec-op(). - meson: * Misc cleanups and fixes. * New OOB layout. - Sunxi: * A23/A33 NAND DMA support. - Ingenic: * Full reorganization and cleanup. * Clear separation between NAND controller and ECC engine. * Support JZ4740 an JZ4725B. - Denali: * Clear controller/chip separation. * ->exec_op() migration. * Various cleanups. - fsl_elbc: * Enable software ECC support. - Atmel: * Sam9x60 support. - GPMI: * Introduce the GPMI_IS_MXS() macro. - Various trivial/spelling/coding style fixes.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand.yaml97
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/ingenic,jz4780-nand.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml143
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt75
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt48
8 files changed, 288 insertions, 149 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt
index 9bb5f57e2066..94bf7896a688 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/atmel,ebi.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9g45-ebi"
"atmel,at91sam9x5-ebi"
"atmel,sama5d3-ebi"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-ebi"
- reg: Contains offset/length value for EBI memory mapping.
This property might contain several entries if the EBI
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbd4da3684fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 NAND Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "nand-controller.yaml"
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
+
+properties:
+ "#address-cells": true
+ "#size-cells": true
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-nand-controller
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ const: ahb
+
+ dmas:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-names:
+ const: rxtx
+
+ pinctrl-names: true
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^pinctrl-[0-9]+$": true
+
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]+$":
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 7
+
+ nand-ecc-mode: true
+
+ nand-ecc-algo:
+ const: bch
+
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ enum: [ 512, 1024 ]
+
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ maximum: 80
+
+ allwinner,rb:
+ description:
+ Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
index 9bb66e476672..68b51dc58816 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller"
"atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller"
"atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-nand-controller"
- ranges: empty ranges property to forward EBI ranges definitions.
- #address-cells: should be set to 2.
- #size-cells: should be set to 1.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt
index f33da8782741..b14b6751c2f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt
@@ -7,34 +7,48 @@ Required properties:
"socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b" - for Socionext UniPhier (v5b)
- reg : should contain registers location and length for data and reg.
- reg-names: Should contain the reg names "nand_data" and "denali_reg"
+ - #address-cells: should be 1. The cell encodes the chip select connection.
+ - #size-cells : should be 0.
- interrupts : The interrupt number.
- clocks: should contain phandle of the controller core clock, the bus
interface clock, and the ECC circuit clock.
- clock-names: should contain "nand", "nand_x", "ecc"
-Optional properties:
- - nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt for details. If present, the value must be
- 512 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
- 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
- 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
- - nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt for details. Valid values are:
- 8, 15 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
- 8, 16, 24 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
- 8, 16 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
- - nand-ecc-maximize: see nand.txt for details
-
-The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
+Sub-nodes:
+ Sub-nodes represent available NAND chips.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - reg: should contain the bank ID of the controller to which each chip
+ select is connected.
+
+ Optional properties:
+ - nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt for details.
+ If present, the value must be
+ 512 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
+ 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
+ 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
+ - nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt for details. Valid values are:
+ 8, 15 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
+ 8, 16, 24 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
+ 8, 16 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
+ - nand-ecc-maximize: see nand.txt for details
+
+The chip nodes may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
Examples:
nand: nand@ff900000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "altr,socfpga-denali-nand";
reg = <0xff900000 0x20>, <0xffb80000 0x1000>;
reg-names = "nand_data", "denali_reg";
clocks = <&nand_clk>, <&nand_x_clk>, <&nand_ecc_clk>;
clock-names = "nand", "nand_x", "ecc";
interrupts = <0 144 4>;
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ }
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/ingenic,jz4780-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/ingenic,jz4780-nand.txt
index 29ea5853ca91..c02259353327 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/ingenic,jz4780-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/ingenic,jz4780-nand.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-* Ingenic JZ4780 NAND/BCH
+* Ingenic JZ4780 NAND/ECC
This file documents the device tree bindings for NAND flash devices on the
JZ4780. NAND devices are connected to the NEMC controller (described in
@@ -6,15 +6,18 @@ memory-controllers/ingenic,jz4780-nemc.txt), and thus NAND device nodes must
be children of the NEMC node.
Required NAND controller device properties:
-- compatible: Should be set to "ingenic,jz4780-nand".
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+ * ingenic,jz4740-nand
+ * ingenic,jz4725b-nand
+ * ingenic,jz4780-nand
- reg: For each bank with a NAND chip attached, should specify a bank number,
an offset of 0 and a size of 0x1000000 (i.e. the whole NEMC bank).
Optional NAND controller device properties:
-- ingenic,bch-controller: To make use of the hardware BCH controller, this
- property must contain a phandle for the BCH controller node. The required
+- ecc-engine: To make use of the hardware ECC controller, this
+ property must contain a phandle for the ECC controller node. The required
properties for this node are described below. If this is not specified,
- software BCH will be used instead.
+ software ECC will be used instead.
Optional children nodes:
- Individual NAND chips are children of the NAND controller node.
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ nemc: nemc@13410000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
- ingenic,bch-controller = <&bch>;
+ ecc-engine = <&bch>;
nand@1 {
reg = <1>;
@@ -67,14 +70,17 @@ nemc: nemc@13410000 {
};
};
-The BCH controller is a separate SoC component used for error correction on
+The ECC controller is a separate SoC component used for error correction on
NAND devices. The following is a description of the device properties for a
-BCH controller.
-
-Required BCH properties:
-- compatible: Should be set to "ingenic,jz4780-bch".
-- reg: Should specify the BCH controller registers location and length.
-- clocks: Clock for the BCH controller.
+ECC controller.
+
+Required ECC properties:
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+ * ingenic,jz4740-ecc
+ * ingenic,jz4725b-bch
+ * ingenic,jz4780-bch
+- reg: Should specify the ECC controller registers location and length.
+- clocks: Clock for the ECC controller.
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..199ba5ac2a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/nand-controller.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NAND Chip and NAND Controller Generic Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
+ - Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
+
+description: |
+ The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and
+ all NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as
+ children nodes of the NAND controller. This representation should be
+ enforced even for simple controllers supporting only one chip.
+
+ The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the user
+ desires in terms of correction capability of a controller. Together,
+ they request the ECC engine to correct {strength} bit errors per
+ {size} bytes.
+
+ The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so
+ not all implementations must support all possible
+ combinations. However, implementations are encouraged to further
+ specify the value(s) they support.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^nand-controller(@.*)?"
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ ranges: true
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]$":
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description:
+ Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs.
+
+ nand-ecc-mode:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ - enum: [ none, soft, hw, hw_syndrome, hw_oob_first, on-die ]
+ description:
+ Desired ECC engine, either hardware (most of the time
+ embedded in the NAND controller) or software correction
+ (Linux will handle the calculations). soft_bch is deprecated
+ and should be replaced by soft and nand-ecc-algo.
+
+ nand-ecc-algo:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ - enum: [ hamming, bch, rs ]
+ description:
+ Desired ECC algorithm.
+
+ nand-bus-width:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [ 8, 16 ]
+ - default: 8
+ description:
+ Bus width to the NAND chip
+
+ nand-on-flash-bbt:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ With this property, the OS will search the device for a Bad
+ Block Table (BBT). If not found, it will create one, reserve
+ a few blocks at the end of the device to store it and update
+ it as the device ages. Otherwise, the out-of-band area of a
+ few pages of all the blocks will be scanned at boot time to
+ find Bad Block Markers (BBM). These markers will help to
+ build a volatile BBT in RAM.
+
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 1
+ description:
+ Maximum number of bits that can be corrected per ECC step.
+
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 1
+ description:
+ Number of data bytes covered by a single ECC step.
+
+ nand-ecc-maximize:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ Whether or not the ECC strength should be maximized. The
+ maximum ECC strength is both controller and chip
+ dependent. The ECC engine has to select the ECC config
+ providing the best strength and taking the OOB area size
+ constraint into account. This is particularly useful when
+ only the in-band area is used by the upper layers, and you
+ want to make your NAND as reliable as possible.
+
+ nand-is-boot-medium:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ Whether or not the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might
+ use this information to select ECC algorithms supported by
+ the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
+
+ nand-rb:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description:
+ Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs.
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ nand-controller {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ /* controller specific properties */
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
+ nand-ecc-algo = "bch";
+
+ /* controller specific properties */
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e949c778e983..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-* NAND chip and NAND controller generic binding
-
-NAND controller/NAND chip representation:
-
-The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and all
-NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as children nodes
-of the NAND controller. This representation should be enforced even for
-simple controllers supporting only one chip.
-
-Mandatory NAND controller properties:
-- #address-cells: depends on your controller. Should at least be 1 to
- encode the CS line id.
-- #size-cells: depends on your controller. Put zero unless you need a
- mapping between CS lines and dedicated memory regions
-
-Optional NAND controller properties
-- ranges: only needed if you need to define a mapping between CS lines and
- memory regions
-
-Optional NAND chip properties:
-
-- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode.
- Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome",
- "hw_oob_first", "on-die".
- Deprecated values:
- "soft_bch": use "soft" and nand-ecc-algo instead
-- nand-ecc-algo: string, algorithm of NAND ECC.
- Valid values are: "hamming", "bch", "rs".
-- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
-- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false
-
-- nand-ecc-strength: integer representing the number of bits to correct
- per ECC step.
-
-- nand-ecc-step-size: integer representing the number of data bytes
- that are covered by a single ECC step.
-
-- nand-ecc-maximize: boolean used to specify that you want to maximize ECC
- strength. The maximum ECC strength is both controller and
- chip dependent. The controller side has to select the ECC
- config providing the best strength and taking the OOB area
- size constraint into account.
- This is particularly useful when only the in-band area is
- used by the upper layers, and you want to make your NAND
- as reliable as possible.
-- nand-is-boot-medium: Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use
- this information to select ECC algorithms supported by
- the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
-
-- nand-rb: shall contain the native Ready/Busy ids.
-
-The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the correction capability
-of a controller. Together, they say a controller can correct "{strength} bit
-errors per {size} bytes".
-
-The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so not all
-implementations must support all possible combinations. However, implementations
-are encouraged to further specify the value(s) they support.
-
-Example:
-
- nand-controller {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- /* controller specific properties */
-
- nand@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
- nand-ecc-algo = "bch";
-
- /* controller specific properties */
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dcd5a5d80dc0..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner NAND Flash Controller (NFC)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand".
-- reg : shall contain registers location and length for data and reg.
-- interrupts : shall define the nand controller interrupt.
-- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the nand CS.
-- #size-cells : shall be set to 0.
-- clocks : shall reference nand controller clocks.
-- clock-names : nand controller internal clock names. Shall contain :
- * "ahb" : AHB gating clock
- * "mod" : nand controller clock
-
-Optional properties:
-- dmas : shall reference DMA channel associated to the NAND controller.
-- dma-names : shall be "rxtx".
-
-Optional children nodes:
-Children nodes represent the available nand chips.
-
-Optional properties:
-- reset : phandle + reset specifier pair
-- reset-names : must contain "ahb"
-- allwinner,rb : shall contain the native Ready/Busy ids.
-- nand-ecc-mode : one of the supported ECC modes ("hw", "soft", "soft_bch" or
- "none")
-
-see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt for generic bindings.
-
-
-Examples:
-nfc: nand@1c03000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand";
- reg = <0x01c03000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <0 37 1>;
- clocks = <&ahb_gates 13>, <&nand_clk>;
- clock-names = "ahb", "mod";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&nand_pins_a &nand_cs0_pins_a &nand_rb0_pins_a>;
-
- nand@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- allwinner,rb = <0>;
- nand-ecc-mode = "soft_bch";
- };
-};