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authorArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>2021-12-08 08:42:03 +0100
committerArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>2022-02-09 09:12:32 +0100
commitad1c2f39fda0acb51b5a93604c5e1a703b849a7d (patch)
tree47f173a82e141c35d4afee2953ccc29497bec46f /arch/arm/kernel
parentdd88b03ff0c84f4bcbe1419b93a4bed429fed3be (diff)
ARM: ftrace: use ADD not POP to counter PUSH at entry
The compiler emitted hook used for ftrace consists of a PUSH {LR} to preserve the link register, followed by a branch-and-link (BL) to __gnu_mount_nc. Dynamic ftrace patches away the latter to turn the combined sequence into a NOP, using a POP {LR} instruction. This is not necessary, since the link register does not get clobbered in this case, and simply adding #4 to the stack pointer is sufficient, and avoids a memory access that may take a few cycles to resolve depending on the micro-architecture. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c15
2 files changed, 14 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
index f4886fb6e9ba..dca12a09322a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
* allows it to be clobbered in subroutines and doesn't use it to hold
* parameters.)
*
- * When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "pop {lr}"
+ * When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "add sp, #4"
* instead of the __gnu_mcount_nc call (see arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c).
*/
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
index a006585e1c09..811cadf7eefc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -24,10 +24,21 @@
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
+/*
+ * The compiler emitted profiling hook consists of
+ *
+ * PUSH {LR}
+ * BL __gnu_mcount_nc
+ *
+ * To turn this combined sequence into a NOP, we need to restore the value of
+ * SP before the PUSH. Let's use an ADD rather than a POP into LR, as LR is not
+ * modified anyway, and reloading LR from memory is highly likely to be less
+ * efficient.
+ */
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
-#define NOP 0xf85deb04 /* pop.w {lr} */
+#define NOP 0xf10d0d04 /* add.w sp, sp, #4 */
#else
-#define NOP 0xe8bd4000 /* pop {lr} */
+#define NOP 0xe28dd004 /* add sp, sp, #4 */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE