arm64: compat: Add vDSO

Provide the arm64 compat (AArch32) vDSO in kernel/vdso32 in a similar
way to what happens in kernel/vdso.

The compat vDSO leverages on an adaptation of the arm architecture code
with few changes:

 - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
 - Implement a syscall based fallback
 - Introduce clock_getres() for the compat library
 - Implement trampolines
 - Implement elf note

To build the compat vDSO a 32 bit compiler is required and needs to be
specified via CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO.

The code is not yet enabled as other prerequisites are missing.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-11-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

2 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea24ea856b07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
+#define __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * Warning: This code is meant to be used with
+ * ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only.
+ */
+#ifndef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
+#error This header is meant to be used with ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only
+#endif
+
+#ifdef dmb
+#undef dmb
+#endif
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
+#define dmb(option) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb " #option : : : "memory")
+#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
+#define dmb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
+				    : : "r" (0) : "memory")
+#else
+#define dmb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
+#endif
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 8
+#define aarch32_smp_mb()	dmb(ish)
+#define aarch32_smp_rmb()	dmb(ishld)
+#define aarch32_smp_wmb()	dmb(ishst)
+#else
+#define aarch32_smp_mb()	dmb(ish)
+#define aarch32_smp_rmb()	aarch32_smp_mb()
+#define aarch32_smp_wmb()	dmb(ishst)
+#endif
+
+
+#undef smp_mb
+#undef smp_rmb
+#undef smp_wmb
+
+#define smp_mb()	aarch32_smp_mb()
+#define smp_rmb()	aarch32_smp_rmb()
+#define smp_wmb()	aarch32_smp_wmb()
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __COMPAT_BARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93dbd935b66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+#include <asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h>
+
+#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES		1
+
+static __always_inline
+int gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
+			  struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("r1") = _tz;
+	register struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv asm("r0") = _tv;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_gettimeofday;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_gettime64;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"	swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
+	register long ret asm ("r0");
+	register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_getres_time64;
+
+	/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
+	if ((_clkid >= MAX_CLOCKS) && (_ts == NULL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	asm volatile(
+	"       swi #0\n"
+	: "=r" (ret)
+	: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
+	: "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode)
+{
+	u64 res;
+
+	isb();
+	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 1, %Q0, %R0, c14" : "=r" (res));
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static __always_inline const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+	const struct vdso_data *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * This simply puts &_vdso_data into ret. The reason why we don't use
+	 * `ret = _vdso_data` is that the compiler tends to optimise this in a
+	 * very suboptimal way: instead of keeping &_vdso_data in a register,
+	 * it goes through a relocation almost every time _vdso_data must be
+	 * accessed (even in subfunctions). This is both time and space
+	 * consuming: each relocation uses a word in the code section, and it
+	 * has to be loaded at runtime.
+	 *
+	 * This trick hides the assignment from the compiler. Since it cannot
+	 * track where the pointer comes from, it will only use one relocation
+	 * where __arch_get_vdso_data() is called, and then keep the result in
+	 * a register.
+	 */
+	asm volatile("mov %0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(_vdso_data));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */