arm64: implement syscall wrappers

To minimize the risk of userspace-controlled values being used under
speculation, this patch adds pt_regs based syscall wrappers for arm64,
which pass the minimum set of required userspace values to syscall
implementations. For each syscall, a wrapper which takes a pt_regs
argument is automatically generated, and this extracts the arguments
before calling the "real" syscall implementation.

Each syscall has three functions generated:

* __do_<compat_>sys_<name> is the "real" syscall implementation, with
  the expected prototype.

* __se_<compat_>sys_<name> is the sign-extension/narrowing wrapper,
  inherited from common code. This takes a series of long parameters,
  casting each to the requisite types required by the "real" syscall
  implementation in __do_<compat_>sys_<name>.

  This wrapper *may* not be necessary on arm64 given the AAPCS rules on
  unused register bits, but it seemed safer to keep the wrapper for now.

* __arm64_<compat_>_sys_<name> takes a struct pt_regs pointer, and
  extracts *only* the relevant register values, passing these on to the
  __se_<compat_>sys_<name> wrapper.

The syscall invocation code is updated to handle the calling convention
required by __arm64_<compat_>_sys_<name>, and passes a single struct
pt_regs pointer.

The compiler can fold the syscall implementation and its wrappers, such
that the overhead of this approach is minimized.

Note that we play games with sys_ni_syscall(). It can't be defined with
SYSCALL_DEFINE0() because we must avoid the possibility of error
injection. Additionally, there are a couple of locations where we need
to call it from C code, and we don't (currently) have a
ksys_ni_syscall().  While it has no wrapper, passing in a redundant
pt_regs pointer is benign per the AAPCS.

When ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER is selected, no prototype is defines for
sys_ni_syscall(). Since we need to treat it differently for in-kernel
calls and the syscall tables, the prototype is defined as-required.

The wrappers are largely the same as their x86 counterparts, but
simplified as we don't have a variety of compat calling conventions that
require separate stubs. Unlike x86, we have some zero-argument compat
syscalls, and must define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0() to ensure that these
are also given an __arm64_compat_sys_ prefix.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

3 files changed, 19 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
index f249d9735f4c..b44065fb1616 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c
@@ -50,11 +50,17 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arm64_personality, unsigned int, personality)
 /*
  * Wrappers to pass the pt_regs argument.
  */
-asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(void);
 #define sys_personality		sys_arm64_personality
 
+asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *);
+#define __arm64_sys_ni_syscall	sys_ni_syscall
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	asmlinkage long __arm64_##sym(const struct pt_regs *);
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
 #undef __SYSCALL
-#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	[nr] = (syscall_fn_t)sym,
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	[nr] = (syscall_fn_t)__arm64_##sym,
 
 const syscall_fn_t sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] = {
 	[0 ... __NR_syscalls - 1] = (syscall_fn_t)sys_ni_syscall,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c
index a205d4ff4776..0f8bcb7de700 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sys32.c
@@ -133,8 +133,15 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(aarch32_fallocate, int, fd, int, mode,
 	return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, arg_u64(offset), arg_u64(len));
 }
 
+asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *);
+#define __arm64_sys_ni_syscall	sys_ni_syscall
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	asmlinkage long __arm64_##sym(const struct pt_regs *);
+#include <asm/unistd32.h>
+
 #undef __SYSCALL
-#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	[nr] = (syscall_fn_t)sym,
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym)	[nr] = (syscall_fn_t)__arm64_##sym,
 
 const syscall_fn_t compat_sys_call_table[__NR_compat_syscalls] = {
 	[0 ... __NR_compat_syscalls - 1] = (syscall_fn_t)sys_ni_syscall,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
index 7ff2d7b9f517..be00c85794db 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
+long sys_ni_syscall(void);
+
 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
@@ -31,8 +33,7 @@ asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static long __invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, syscall_fn_t syscall_fn)
 {
-	return syscall_fn(regs->regs[0], regs->regs[1], regs->regs[2],
-			  regs->regs[3], regs->regs[4], regs->regs[5]);
+	return syscall_fn(regs);
 }
 
 static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno,