LoongArch: Add USER_STACKTRACE support

To get the best stacktrace output, you can compile your userspace
programs with frame pointers (at least glibc + the app you are tracing).

1, export "CC = gcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer";
2, compile your programs with "CC";
3, use uprobe to get stacktrace output.

...
     echo 'p:malloc /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4704 size=%r4:u64' > uprobe_events
     echo 'p:free /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4d50 ptr=%r4:x64' >> uprobe_events
     echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/malloc/filter
     echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/free/filter
     echo 1 > ./options/userstacktrace
     echo 1 > ./options/sym-userobj
...

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c
index e690c1c769f2..3a690f96f00c 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 #include <asm/unwind.h>
@@ -35,3 +36,43 @@ void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
 			break;
 	}
 }
+
+static int
+copy_stack_frame(unsigned long fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned long err;
+	unsigned long __user *user_frame_tail;
+
+	user_frame_tail = (unsigned long *)(fp - sizeof(struct stack_frame));
+	if (!access_ok(user_frame_tail, sizeof(*frame)))
+		return 0;
+
+	pagefault_disable();
+	err = (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, user_frame_tail, sizeof(*frame)));
+	if (err || (unsigned long)user_frame_tail >= frame->fp)
+		ret = 0;
+	pagefault_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void arch_stack_walk_user(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
+			  const struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long fp = regs->regs[22];
+
+	while (fp && !((unsigned long)fp & 0xf)) {
+		struct stack_frame frame;
+
+		frame.fp = 0;
+		frame.ra = 0;
+		if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
+			break;
+		if (!frame.ra)
+			break;
+		if (!consume_entry(cookie, frame.ra))
+			break;
+		fp = frame.fp;
+	}
+}