Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...

10 files changed, 94 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
index 75823f39e042..7bf1fe7297c6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
 #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
 #define _PMD_BAD	(~PAGE_MASK)
 
+/* We borrow the _PAGE_USER bit to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	_PAGE_USER
+
 /* And here we include common definitions */
 
 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO		0
@@ -363,17 +366,41 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 #define pmd_page(pmd)		pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd))
 
 /*
- * Encode and decode a swap entry.
- * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
- * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).
- *   -- paulus
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTEs (32bit PTEs):
+ *
+ *                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
+ *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ *   <----------------- offset --------------------> < type -> E H P
+ *
+ *   E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ *   _PAGE_PRESENT (P) and __PAGE_HASHPTE (H) must be 0.
+ *
+ * For 64bit PTEs, the offset is extended by 32bit.
  */
 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
-#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((offset) << 5) })
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
 
+static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
 /* Generic accessors to PTE bits */
 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW);}
 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)		{ return 1; }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
index cb4c67bf45d7..4acc9690f599 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
@@ -717,7 +717,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
 
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
 static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
 {
 	return __pte_raw(pte_raw(pte) | cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
index 70edad44dff6..fec56d965f00 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
@@ -360,18 +360,30 @@ static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
 #endif
 
 #define pmd_page(pmd)		pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd))
+
 /*
- * Encode and decode a swap entry.
- * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
- * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit.
- *   -- paulus
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTEs (32bit PTEs):
+ *
+ *                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
+ *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ *   <------------------ offset -------------------> < type -> E 0 0
+ *
+ * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ *
+ * For 64bit PTEs, the offset is extended by 32bit.
  */
 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
-#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((offset) << 5) })
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
 
+/* We borrow LSB 2 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	0x000004
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h
index 2d3153cfc0d7..6fe46e754556 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
  *   of the 16 available.  Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
  *   miss handler.  Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
  *   zone.
- * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
- *   entries use the top 30 bits.  Because 40x doesn't support SMP
- *   anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT.  Bit 30
+ * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap PTEs
+ *   use the top 30 bits.  Because 40x doesn't support SMP anyway, M is
+ *   irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT.  Bit 30
  *   is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
  * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
  *   modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h
index 78bc304f750e..b7ed13cee137 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h
@@ -56,20 +56,10 @@
  * above bits.  Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture
  * specific.
  *
- * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under
- * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of
- * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the
- * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still
- * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are
- * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three
- * LSBs.
- *
- * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry:
- *	_PAGE_PRESENT
- *	_PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has)
- *
- * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE.
- *
+ * The kernel PTE entry can be an ordinary PTE mapping a page or a special swap
+ * PTE. In case of a swap PTE, LSB 2-24 are used to store information regarding
+ * the swap entry. However LSB 0-1 still hold protection values, for example,
+ * to distinguish swap PTEs from ordinary PTEs, and must be used with care.
  */
 
 #define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x00000001		/* S: PTE valid */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h
index 93fb8e11a3f1..16451df5ddb0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    32 33 34 35 36  ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
    RPN......................  0  0 U0 U1 U2 U3 UX SX UW SW UR SR
 
-   - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache
-     entries use the top 29 bits.
+   - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap PTEs use
+     the top 30 bits.
 
 */
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h
index 879e9a6e5a87..287e25864ffa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h
@@ -276,22 +276,40 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
 
-/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
+/*
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTEs:
+ *
+ *                         1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
+ *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ *   <-------------------------- offset ----------------------------
+ *
+ *   3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
+ *   2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
+ *   --------------> <----------- zero ------------> E < type -> 0 0
+ *
+ * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ */
 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() do { \
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS); \
 	} while (0)
 
 #define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
-#define __swp_type(x)		(((x).val >> _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE) \
+#define __swp_type(x)		(((x).val >> 2) \
 				& ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1))
 #define __swp_offset(x)		((x).val >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { \
-					((type) << _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE) \
+					(((type) & 0x1f) << 2) \
 					| ((offset) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) })
 
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val((pte)) })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		__pte((x).val)
 
+/* We borrow MSB 56 (LSB 7) to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	0x80
+
 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot);
 void unmap_kernel_page(unsigned long va);
 extern int __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h
index 69c3a050a3d8..a6caaaab6f92 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h
@@ -151,6 +151,21 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
 }
 
+static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
 /* Insert a PTE, top-level function is out of line. It uses an inline
  * low level function in the respective pgtable-* files
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
index 0934e8965e4e..d8924cbd61e4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 /* Architected bits */
 #define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x000001 /* software: pte contains a translation */
 #define _PAGE_SW1	0x000002
-#define _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE	2
 #define _PAGE_BAP_SR	0x000004
 #define _PAGE_BAP_UR	0x000008
 #define _PAGE_BAP_SW	0x000010
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
index edf1dd1b0ca9..f2b6bf5687d0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
@@ -117,15 +117,6 @@ extern long long virt_phys_offset;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT))
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
-static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
-{
-	unsigned long min_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
-
-	return pfn >= min_pfn && pfn < max_mapnr;
-}
-#endif
 #endif
 
 #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr)	(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)