powerpc/64/sycall: Implement syscall entry/exit logic in C

System call entry and particularly exit code is beyond the limit of
what is reasonable to implement in asm.

This conversion moves all conditional branches out of the asm code,
except for the case that all GPRs should be restored at exit.

Null syscall test is about 5% faster after this patch, because the
exit work is handled under local_irq_disable, and the hard mask and
pending interrupt replay is handled after that, which avoids games
with MSR.

mpe: Includes subsequent fixes from Nick:

This fixes 4 issues caught by TM selftests. First was a tm-syscall bug
that hit due to tabort_syscall being called after interrupts were
reconciled (in a subsequent patch), which led to interrupts being
enabled before tabort_syscall was called. Rather than going through an
un-reconciling interrupts for the return, I just go back to putting
the test early in asm, the C-ification of that wasn't a big win
anyway.

Second is the syscall return _TIF_USER_WORK_MASK check would go into
an infinite loop if _TIF_RESTORE_TM became set. The asm code uses
_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK to brach to slowpath which includes
restore_tm_state.

Third is system call return was not calling restore_tm_state, I missed
this completely (alhtough it's in the return from interrupt C
conversion because when the asm syscall code encountered problems it
would branch to the interrupt return code.

Fourth is MSR_VEC missing from restore_math, which was caught by
tm-unavailable selftest taking an unexpected facility unavailable
interrupt when testing VSX unavailble exception with MSR.FP=1
MSR.VEC=1. Fourth case also has a fixup in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-26-npiggin@gmail.com

1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75be20fdb270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
+#include <asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h>
+#include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/paca.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/signal.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+typedef long (*syscall_fn)(long, long, long, long, long, long);
+
+/* Has to run notrace because it is entered "unreconciled" */
+notrace long system_call_exception(long r3, long r4, long r5, long r6, long r7, long r8,
+			   unsigned long r0, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long ti_flags;
+	syscall_fn f;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(regs->msr & MSR_PR));
+
+	account_cpu_user_entry();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE) &&
+	    firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
+		struct lppaca *lp = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
+
+		if (unlikely(local_paca->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(lp->dtl_idx)))
+			accumulate_stolen_time();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	kuap_check_amr();
+
+	/*
+	 * A syscall should always be called with interrupts enabled
+	 * so we just unconditionally hard-enable here. When some kind
+	 * of irq tracing is used, we additionally check that condition
+	 * is correct
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
+		WARN_ON(irq_soft_mask_return() != IRQS_ENABLED);
+		WARN_ON(local_paca->irq_happened);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * This is not required for the syscall exit path, but makes the
+	 * stack frame look nicer. If this was initialised in the first stack
+	 * frame, or if the unwinder was taught the first stack frame always
+	 * returns to user with IRQS_ENABLED, this store could be avoided!
+	 */
+	regs->softe = IRQS_ENABLED;
+
+	__hard_irq_enable();
+
+	ti_flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
+	if (unlikely(ti_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE)) {
+		/*
+		 * We use the return value of do_syscall_trace_enter() as the
+		 * syscall number. If the syscall was rejected for any reason
+		 * do_syscall_trace_enter() returns an invalid syscall number
+		 * and the test against NR_syscalls will fail and the return
+		 * value to be used is in regs->gpr[3].
+		 */
+		r0 = do_syscall_trace_enter(regs);
+		if (unlikely(r0 >= NR_syscalls))
+			return regs->gpr[3];
+		r3 = regs->gpr[3];
+		r4 = regs->gpr[4];
+		r5 = regs->gpr[5];
+		r6 = regs->gpr[6];
+		r7 = regs->gpr[7];
+		r8 = regs->gpr[8];
+
+	} else if (unlikely(r0 >= NR_syscalls)) {
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	/* May be faster to do array_index_nospec? */
+	barrier_nospec();
+
+	if (unlikely(ti_flags & _TIF_32BIT)) {
+		f = (void *)compat_sys_call_table[r0];
+
+		r3 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+		r4 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+		r5 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+		r6 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+		r7 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+		r8 &= 0x00000000ffffffffULL;
+
+	} else {
+		f = (void *)sys_call_table[r0];
+	}
+
+	return f(r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This should be called after a syscall returns, with r3 the return value
+ * from the syscall. If this function returns non-zero, the system call
+ * exit assembly should additionally load all GPR registers and CTR and XER
+ * from the interrupt frame.
+ *
+ * The function graph tracer can not trace the return side of this function,
+ * because RI=0 and soft mask state is "unreconciled", so it is marked notrace.
+ */
+notrace unsigned long syscall_exit_prepare(unsigned long r3,
+					   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long *ti_flagsp = &current_thread_info()->flags;
+	unsigned long ti_flags;
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
+
+	regs->result = r3;
+
+	/* Check whether the syscall is issued inside a restartable sequence */
+	rseq_syscall(regs);
+
+	ti_flags = *ti_flagsp;
+
+	if (unlikely(r3 >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)) {
+		if (likely(!(ti_flags & (_TIF_NOERROR | _TIF_RESTOREALL)))) {
+			r3 = -r3;
+			regs->ccr |= 0x10000000; /* Set SO bit in CR */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(ti_flags & _TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)) {
+		if (ti_flags & _TIF_RESTOREALL)
+			ret = _TIF_RESTOREALL;
+		else
+			regs->gpr[3] = r3;
+		clear_bits(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK, ti_flagsp);
+	} else {
+		regs->gpr[3] = r3;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(ti_flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE)) {
+		do_syscall_trace_leave(regs);
+		ret |= _TIF_RESTOREALL;
+	}
+
+again:
+	local_irq_disable();
+	ti_flags = READ_ONCE(*ti_flagsp);
+	while (unlikely(ti_flags & (_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK & ~_TIF_RESTORE_TM))) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		if (ti_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
+			schedule();
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * SIGPENDING must restore signal handler function
+			 * argument GPRs, and some non-volatiles (e.g., r1).
+			 * Restore all for now. This could be made lighter.
+			 */
+			if (ti_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
+				ret |= _TIF_RESTOREALL;
+			do_notify_resume(regs, ti_flags);
+		}
+		local_irq_disable();
+		ti_flags = READ_ONCE(*ti_flagsp);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM) &&
+				unlikely((ti_flags & _TIF_RESTORE_TM))) {
+			restore_tm_state(regs);
+		} else {
+			unsigned long mathflags = MSR_FP;
+
+			if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
+				mathflags |= MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX;
+			else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
+				mathflags |= MSR_VEC;
+
+			if ((regs->msr & mathflags) != mathflags)
+				restore_math(regs);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* This must be done with RI=1 because tracing may touch vmaps */
+	trace_hardirqs_on();
+
+	/* This pattern matches prep_irq_for_idle */
+	__hard_EE_RI_disable();
+	if (unlikely(lazy_irq_pending())) {
+		__hard_RI_enable();
+		trace_hardirqs_off();
+		local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;
+		local_irq_enable();
+		/* Took an interrupt which may have more exit work to do. */
+		goto again;
+	}
+	local_paca->irq_happened = 0;
+	irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_ENABLED);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+	local_paca->tm_scratch = regs->msr;
+#endif
+
+	kuap_check_amr();
+
+	account_cpu_user_exit();
+
+	return ret;
+}