perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_rapl.c ....... => x86/events/intel/rapl.c

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455098123-11740-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

2 files changed, 784 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/Makefile b/arch/x86/events/Makefile
index 2a2f55d7b6f2..f68232c4de81 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/events/Makefile
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)               += amd/iommu.o
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel/core.o intel/bts.o intel/cqm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel/cstate.o intel/ds.o intel/lbr.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel/pt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel/pt.o intel/rapl.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9541f50a534a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ * perf_event_intel_rapl.c: support Intel RAPL energy consumption counters
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
+ *
+ * Intel RAPL interface is specified in the IA-32 Manual Vol3b
+ * section 14.7.1 (September 2013)
+ *
+ * RAPL provides more controls than just reporting energy consumption
+ * however here we only expose the 3 energy consumption free running
+ * counters (pp0, pkg, dram).
+ *
+ * Each of those counters increments in a power unit defined by the
+ * RAPL_POWER_UNIT MSR. On SandyBridge, this unit is 1/(2^16) Joules
+ * but it can vary.
+ *
+ * Counter to rapl events mappings:
+ *
+ *  pp0 counter: consumption of all physical cores (power plane 0)
+ * 	  event: rapl_energy_cores
+ *    perf code: 0x1
+ *
+ *  pkg counter: consumption of the whole processor package
+ *	  event: rapl_energy_pkg
+ *    perf code: 0x2
+ *
+ * dram counter: consumption of the dram domain (servers only)
+ *	  event: rapl_energy_dram
+ *    perf code: 0x3
+ *
+ * dram counter: consumption of the builtin-gpu domain (client only)
+ *	  event: rapl_energy_gpu
+ *    perf code: 0x4
+ *
+ * We manage those counters as free running (read-only). They may be
+ * use simultaneously by other tools, such as turbostat.
+ *
+ * The events only support system-wide mode counting. There is no
+ * sampling support because it does not make sense and is not
+ * supported by the RAPL hardware.
+ *
+ * Because we want to avoid floating-point operations in the kernel,
+ * the events are all reported in fixed point arithmetic (32.32).
+ * Tools must adjust the counts to convert them to Watts using
+ * the duration of the measurement. Tools may use a function such as
+ * ldexp(raw_count, -32);
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include "../../kernel/cpu/perf_event.h"
+
+/*
+ * RAPL energy status counters
+ */
+#define RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT	0	/* all cores */
+#define INTEL_RAPL_PP0		0x1	/* pseudo-encoding */
+#define RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT	1	/* entire package */
+#define INTEL_RAPL_PKG		0x2	/* pseudo-encoding */
+#define RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT	2	/* DRAM */
+#define INTEL_RAPL_RAM		0x3	/* pseudo-encoding */
+#define RAPL_IDX_PP1_NRG_STAT	3	/* gpu */
+#define INTEL_RAPL_PP1		0x4	/* pseudo-encoding */
+
+#define NR_RAPL_DOMAINS         0x4
+static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
+	"pp0-core",
+	"package",
+	"dram",
+	"pp1-gpu",
+};
+
+/* Clients have PP0, PKG */
+#define RAPL_IDX_CLN	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PP1_NRG_STAT)
+
+/* Servers have PP0, PKG, RAM */
+#define RAPL_IDX_SRV	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT)
+
+/* Servers have PP0, PKG, RAM, PP1 */
+#define RAPL_IDX_HSW	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PP1_NRG_STAT)
+
+/* Knights Landing has PKG, RAM */
+#define RAPL_IDX_KNL	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT)
+
+/*
+ * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
+ * any other bit is reserved
+ */
+#define RAPL_EVENT_MASK	0xFFULL
+
+#define DEFINE_RAPL_FORMAT_ATTR(_var, _name, _format)		\
+static ssize_t __rapl_##_var##_show(struct kobject *kobj,	\
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr,	\
+				char *page)			\
+{								\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);		\
+	return sprintf(page, _format "\n");			\
+}								\
+static struct kobj_attribute format_attr_##_var =		\
+	__ATTR(_name, 0444, __rapl_##_var##_show, NULL)
+
+#define RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH 32 /* 32-bit rapl counters */
+
+#define RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
+static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {				\
+	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
+	.id		= 0,							\
+	.event_str	= str,							\
+};
+
+struct rapl_pmu {
+	spinlock_t	 lock;
+	int		 n_active; /* number of active events */
+	struct list_head active_list;
+	struct pmu	 *pmu; /* pointer to rapl_pmu_class */
+	ktime_t		 timer_interval; /* in ktime_t unit */
+	struct hrtimer   hrtimer;
+};
+
+static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly;  /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */
+static struct pmu rapl_pmu_class;
+static cpumask_t rapl_cpu_mask;
+static int rapl_cntr_mask;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rapl_pmu *, rapl_pmu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rapl_pmu *, rapl_pmu_to_free);
+
+static struct x86_pmu_quirk *rapl_quirks;
+static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 raw;
+	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, raw);
+	return raw;
+}
+
+#define rapl_add_quirk(func_)						\
+do {									\
+	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {		\
+		.func = func_,						\
+	};								\
+	__quirk.next = rapl_quirks;					\
+	rapl_quirks = &__quirk;						\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, int cfg)
+{
+	if (cfg > NR_RAPL_DOMAINS) {
+		pr_warn("invalid domain %d, failed to scale data\n", cfg);
+		return v;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * scale delta to smallest unit (1/2^32)
+	 * users must then scale back: count * 1/(1e9*2^32) to get Joules
+	 * or use ldexp(count, -32).
+	 * Watts = Joules/Time delta
+	 */
+	return v << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[cfg - 1]);
+}
+
+static u64 rapl_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	s64 delta, sdelta;
+	int shift = RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH;
+
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, new_raw_count);
+
+	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+			    new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
+	 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
+	 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
+	 *
+	 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
+	 * of the count.
+	 */
+	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+	delta >>= shift;
+
+	sdelta = rapl_scale(delta, event->hw.config);
+
+	local64_add(sdelta, &event->count);
+
+	return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static void rapl_start_hrtimer(struct rapl_pmu *pmu)
+{
+       hrtimer_start(&pmu->hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval,
+		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
+}
+
+static void rapl_stop_hrtimer(struct rapl_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	hrtimer_cancel(&pmu->hrtimer);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart rapl_hrtimer_handle(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!pmu->n_active)
+		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->active_list, active_entry) {
+		rapl_event_update(event);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval);
+
+	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+static void rapl_hrtimer_init(struct rapl_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct hrtimer *hr = &pmu->hrtimer;
+
+	hrtimer_init(hr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hr->function = rapl_hrtimer_handle;
+}
+
+static void __rapl_pmu_event_start(struct rapl_pmu *pmu,
+				   struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+		return;
+
+	event->hw.state = 0;
+
+	list_add_tail(&event->active_entry, &pmu->active_list);
+
+	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, rapl_read_counter(event));
+
+	pmu->n_active++;
+	if (pmu->n_active == 1)
+		rapl_start_hrtimer(pmu);
+}
+
+static void rapl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+	__rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void rapl_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	/* mark event as deactivated and stopped */
+	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->n_active <= 0);
+		pmu->n_active--;
+		if (pmu->n_active == 0)
+			rapl_stop_hrtimer(pmu);
+
+		list_del(&event->active_entry);
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+	}
+
+	/* check if update of sw counter is necessary */
+	if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
+		 * that we are disabling:
+		 */
+		rapl_event_update(event);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int rapl_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_START)
+		__rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rapl_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	rapl_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 cfg = event->attr.config & RAPL_EVENT_MASK;
+	int bit, msr, ret = 0;
+
+	/* only look at RAPL events */
+	if (event->attr.type != rapl_pmu_class.type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* check only supported bits are set */
+	if (event->attr.config & ~RAPL_EVENT_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * check event is known (determines counter)
+	 */
+	switch (cfg) {
+	case INTEL_RAPL_PP0:
+		bit = RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT;
+		msr = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_RAPL_PKG:
+		bit = RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT;
+		msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_RAPL_RAM:
+		bit = RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT;
+		msr = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	case INTEL_RAPL_PP1:
+		bit = RAPL_IDX_PP1_NRG_STAT;
+		msr = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* check event supported */
+	if (!(rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << bit)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* unsupported modes and filters */
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_host   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_guest  ||
+	    event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* must be done before validate_group */
+	event->hw.event_base = msr;
+	event->hw.config = cfg;
+	event->hw.idx = bit;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rapl_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	rapl_event_update(event);
+}
+
+static ssize_t rapl_get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &rapl_cpu_mask);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, rapl_get_attr_cpumask, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *rapl_pmu_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = rapl_pmu_attrs,
+};
+
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores, rapl_cores, "event=0x01");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg  ,   rapl_pkg, "event=0x02");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram  ,   rapl_ram, "event=0x03");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu  ,   rapl_gpu, "event=0x04");
+
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.unit, rapl_cores_unit, "Joules");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.unit  ,   rapl_pkg_unit, "Joules");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.unit  ,   rapl_ram_unit, "Joules");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.unit  ,   rapl_gpu_unit, "Joules");
+
+/*
+ * we compute in 0.23 nJ increments regardless of MSR
+ */
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_cores_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale,     rapl_pkg_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale,     rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale,     rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
+
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_srv_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_cln_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_hsw_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_knl_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = {
+	.name = "events",
+	.attrs = NULL, /* patched at runtime */
+};
+
+DEFINE_RAPL_FORMAT_ATTR(event, event, "config:0-7");
+static struct attribute *rapl_formats_attr[] = {
+	&format_attr_event.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_format_group = {
+	.name = "format",
+	.attrs = rapl_formats_attr,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_groups[] = {
+	&rapl_pmu_attr_group,
+	&rapl_pmu_format_group,
+	&rapl_pmu_events_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct pmu rapl_pmu_class = {
+	.attr_groups	= rapl_attr_groups,
+	.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context, /* system-wide only */
+	.event_init	= rapl_pmu_event_init,
+	.add		= rapl_pmu_event_add, /* must have */
+	.del		= rapl_pmu_event_del, /* must have */
+	.start		= rapl_pmu_event_start,
+	.stop		= rapl_pmu_event_stop,
+	.read		= rapl_pmu_event_read,
+};
+
+static void rapl_cpu_exit(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu);
+	int i, phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+	int target = -1;
+
+	/* find a new cpu on same package */
+	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+		if (i == cpu)
+			continue;
+		if (phys_id == topology_physical_package_id(i)) {
+			target = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * clear cpu from cpumask
+	 * if was set in cpumask and still some cpu on package,
+	 * then move to new cpu
+	 */
+	if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask) && target >= 0)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(target, &rapl_cpu_mask);
+
+	WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(&rapl_cpu_mask));
+	/*
+	 * migrate events and context to new cpu
+	 */
+	if (target >= 0)
+		perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
+
+	/* cancel overflow polling timer for CPU */
+	rapl_stop_hrtimer(pmu);
+}
+
+static void rapl_cpu_init(int cpu)
+{
+	int i, phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+
+	/* check if phys_is is already covered */
+	for_each_cpu(i, &rapl_cpu_mask) {
+		if (phys_id == topology_physical_package_id(i))
+			return;
+	}
+	/* was not found, so add it */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask);
+}
+
+static __init void rapl_hsw_server_quirk(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DRAM domain on HSW server has fixed energy unit which can be
+	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR.
+	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
+	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
+	 */
+	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
+}
+
+static int rapl_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu);
+	int phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+	u64 ms;
+
+	if (pmu)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (phys_id < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+	if (!pmu)
+		return -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list);
+
+	pmu->pmu = &rapl_pmu_class;
+
+	/*
+	 * use reference of 200W for scaling the timeout
+	 * to avoid missing counter overflows.
+	 * 200W = 200 Joules/sec
+	 * divide interval by 2 to avoid lockstep (2 * 100)
+	 * if hw unit is 32, then we use 2 ms 1/200/2
+	 */
+	if (rapl_hw_unit[0] < 32)
+		ms = (1000 / (2 * 100)) * (1ULL << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[0] - 1));
+	else
+		ms = 2;
+
+	pmu->timer_interval = ms_to_ktime(ms);
+
+	rapl_hrtimer_init(pmu);
+
+	/* set RAPL pmu for this cpu for now */
+	per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu) = pmu;
+	per_cpu(rapl_pmu_to_free, cpu) = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rapl_cpu_kfree(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(rapl_pmu_to_free, cpu);
+
+	kfree(pmu);
+
+	per_cpu(rapl_pmu_to_free, cpu) = NULL;
+}
+
+static int rapl_cpu_dying(int cpu)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu);
+
+	if (!pmu)
+		return 0;
+
+	per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu) = NULL;
+
+	per_cpu(rapl_pmu_to_free, cpu) = pmu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rapl_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
+			     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		rapl_cpu_prepare(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_STARTING:
+		rapl_cpu_init(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+	case CPU_DYING:
+		rapl_cpu_dying(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+		rapl_cpu_kfree(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+		rapl_cpu_exit(cpu);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int rapl_check_hw_unit(void)
+{
+	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
+	int i;
+
+	/* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */
+	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits))
+		return -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
+		rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] = {
+	[0] = { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6 },
+	[1] = {},
+};
+
+static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	struct rapl_pmu *pmu;
+	int cpu, ret;
+	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * check for Intel processor family 6
+	 */
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(rapl_cpu_match))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check supported CPU */
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+	case 42: /* Sandy Bridge */
+	case 58: /* Ivy Bridge */
+		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_CLN;
+		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_cln_attr;
+		break;
+	case 63: /* Haswell-Server */
+		rapl_add_quirk(rapl_hsw_server_quirk);
+		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV;
+		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr;
+		break;
+	case 60: /* Haswell */
+	case 69: /* Haswell-Celeron */
+	case 61: /* Broadwell */
+		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_HSW;
+		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_hsw_attr;
+		break;
+	case 45: /* Sandy Bridge-EP */
+	case 62: /* IvyTown */
+		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV;
+		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr;
+		break;
+	case 87: /* Knights Landing */
+		rapl_add_quirk(rapl_hsw_server_quirk);
+		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_KNL;
+		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_knl_attr;
+
+	default:
+		/* unsupported */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* run cpu model quirks */
+	for (quirk = rapl_quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
+		quirk->func();
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		ret = rapl_cpu_prepare(cpu);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		rapl_cpu_init(cpu);
+	}
+
+	__perf_cpu_notifier(rapl_cpu_notifier);
+
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmu_class, "power", -1);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+		pr_info("RAPL PMU detected, registration failed (%d), RAPL PMU disabled\n", ret);
+		cpu_notifier_register_done();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
+
+	pr_info("RAPL PMU detected,"
+		" API unit is 2^-32 Joules,"
+		" %d fixed counters"
+		" %llu ms ovfl timer\n",
+		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask),
+		ktime_to_ms(pmu->timer_interval));
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) {
+		if (rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) {
+			pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d Joules\n",
+				rapl_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(rapl_pmu_init);