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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-09-04 11:52:29 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-09-04 11:52:29 -0700
commit5f82e71a001d14824a7728ad9e49f6aea420f161 (patch)
treebf5dfa7cf0840ec834899ae925913973bd1e65d1 /arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
parent6c51e67b64d169419fb13318035bb442f9176612 (diff)
parentedc2988c548db05e33b921fed15821010bc74895 (diff)
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add 'cross-release' support to lockdep, which allows APIs like completions, where it's not the 'owner' who releases the lock, to be tracked. It's all activated automatically under CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y. - Clean up (restructure) the x86 atomics op implementation to be more readable, in preparation of KASAN annotations. (Dmitry Vyukov) - Fix static keys (Paolo Bonzini) - Add killable versions of down_read() et al (Kirill Tkhai) - Rework and fix jump_label locking (Marc Zyngier, Paolo Bonzini) - Rework (and fix) tlb_flush_pending() barriers (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove smp_mb__before_spinlock() and convert its usages, introduce smp_mb__after_spinlock() (Peter Zijlstra) * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits) locking/lockdep/selftests: Fix mixed read-write ABBA tests sched/completion: Avoid unnecessary stack allocation for COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() acpi/nfit: Fix COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() abuse locking/pvqspinlock: Relax cmpxchg's to improve performance on some architectures smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data locking/lockdep: Untangle xhlock history save/restore from task independence locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Disable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT for the time being futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour Documentation/locking/atomic: Finish the document... locking/lockdep: Fix workqueue crossrelease annotation workqueue/lockdep: 'Fix' flush_work() annotation locking/lockdep/selftests: Add mixed read-write ABBA tests mm, locking/barriers: Clarify tlb_flush_pending() barriers locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE and CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS truly non-interactive locking/lockdep: Explicitly initialize wq_barrier::done::map locking/lockdep: Rename CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETE to CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS locking/lockdep: Reword title of LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE config locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection locking/lockdep: Fix the rollback and overwrite detection logic in crossrelease ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h109
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff871210b9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_X86_REFCOUNT_H
+#define __ASM_X86_REFCOUNT_H
+/*
+ * x86-specific implementation of refcount_t. Based on PAX_REFCOUNT from
+ * PaX/grsecurity.
+ */
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is the first portion of the refcount error handling, which lives in
+ * .text.unlikely, and is jumped to from the CPU flag check (in the
+ * following macros). This saves the refcount value location into CX for
+ * the exception handler to use (in mm/extable.c), and then triggers the
+ * central refcount exception. The fixup address for the exception points
+ * back to the regular execution flow in .text.
+ */
+#define _REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION \
+ ".pushsection .text.unlikely\n" \
+ "111:\tlea %[counter], %%" _ASM_CX "\n" \
+ "112:\t" ASM_UD0 "\n" \
+ ASM_UNREACHABLE \
+ ".popsection\n" \
+ "113:\n" \
+ _ASM_EXTABLE_REFCOUNT(112b, 113b)
+
+/* Trigger refcount exception if refcount result is negative. */
+#define REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO \
+ "js 111f\n\t" \
+ _REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION
+
+/* Trigger refcount exception if refcount result is zero or negative. */
+#define REFCOUNT_CHECK_LE_ZERO \
+ "jz 111f\n\t" \
+ REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
+
+/* Trigger refcount exception unconditionally. */
+#define REFCOUNT_ERROR \
+ "jmp 111f\n\t" \
+ _REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION
+
+static __always_inline void refcount_add(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+{
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0\n\t"
+ REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
+ : [counter] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
+ : "ir" (i)
+ : "cc", "cx");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0\n\t"
+ REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
+ : [counter] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
+ : : "cc", "cx");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0\n\t"
+ REFCOUNT_CHECK_LE_ZERO
+ : [counter] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
+ : : "cc", "cx");
+}
+
+static __always_inline __must_check
+bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+{
+ GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
+ r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
+ r->refs.counter, "%0", e);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __must_check
+bool refcount_add_not_zero(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+{
+ int c, result;
+
+ c = atomic_read(&(r->refs));
+ do {
+ if (unlikely(c == 0))
+ return false;
+
+ result = c + i;
+
+ /* Did we try to increment from/to an undesirable state? */
+ if (unlikely(c < 0 || c == INT_MAX || result < c)) {
+ asm volatile(REFCOUNT_ERROR
+ : : [counter] "m" (r->refs.counter)
+ : "cc", "cx");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&(r->refs), &c, result));
+
+ return c != 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ return refcount_add_not_zero(1, r);
+}
+
+#endif