diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-09-04 12:21:28 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-09-04 12:21:28 -0700 |
commit | b1b6f83ac938d176742c85757960dec2cf10e468 (patch) | |
tree | f99e605318232a9327500896b9187b5ec9cad0c1 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu | |
parent | 5f82e71a001d14824a7728ad9e49f6aea420f161 (diff) | |
parent | 9e52fc2b50de3a1c08b44f94c610fbe998c0031a (diff) |
Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"PCID support, 5-level paging support, Secure Memory Encryption support
The main changes in this cycle are support for three new, complex
hardware features of x86 CPUs:
- Add 5-level paging support, which is a new hardware feature on
upcoming Intel CPUs allowing up to 128 PB of virtual address space
and 4 PB of physical RAM space - a 512-fold increase over the old
limits. (Supercomputers of the future forecasting hurricanes on an
ever warming planet can certainly make good use of more RAM.)
Many of the necessary changes went upstream in previous cycles,
v4.14 is the first kernel that can enable 5-level paging.
This feature is activated via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y - disabled by
default.
(By Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Add 'encrypted memory' support, which is a new hardware feature on
upcoming AMD CPUs ('Secure Memory Encryption', SME) allowing system
RAM to be encrypted and decrypted (mostly) transparently by the
CPU, with a little help from the kernel to transition to/from
encrypted RAM. Such RAM should be more secure against various
attacks like RAM access via the memory bus and should make the
radio signature of memory bus traffic harder to intercept (and
decrypt) as well.
This feature is activated via CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y - disabled
by default.
(By Tom Lendacky)
- Enable PCID optimized TLB flushing on newer Intel CPUs: PCID is a
hardware feature that attaches an address space tag to TLB entries
and thus allows to skip TLB flushing in many cases, even if we
switch mm's.
(By Andy Lutomirski)
All three of these features were in the works for a long time, and
it's coincidence of the three independent development paths that they
are all enabled in v4.14 at once"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (65 commits)
x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing (CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y)
x86/mm: Use pr_cont() in dump_pagetable()
x86/mm: Fix SME encryption stack ptr handling
kvm/x86: Avoid clearing the C-bit in rsvd_bits()
x86/CPU: Align CR3 defines
x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages
acpi, x86/mm: Remove encryption mask from ACPI page protection type
x86/mm, kexec: Fix memory corruption with SME on successive kexecs
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix typo in Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Speed up page tables dump for CONFIG_KASAN=y
x86/mm: Implement PCID based optimization: try to preserve old TLB entries using PCID
x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
x86/mm: Allow userspace have mappings above 47-bit
x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace
x86/mpx: Do not allow MPX if we have mappings above 47-bit
x86/mm: Rename tasksize_32bit/64bit to task_size_32bit/64bit()
x86/xen: Redefine XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M using PUD_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PUD
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Generalize address normalization
x86/boot: Fix memremap() related build failure
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 43 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 |
5 files changed, 117 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index e44338dd62dd..9862e2cd6d93 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -558,8 +558,12 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { + u32 dummy; + early_init_amd_mc(c); + rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy); + /* * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states @@ -622,6 +626,27 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) */ if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400)) set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400); + + /* + * BIOS support is required for SME. If BIOS has enabled SME then + * adjust x86_phys_bits by the SME physical address space reduction + * value. If BIOS has not enabled SME then don't advertise the + * feature (set in scattered.c). Also, since the SME support requires + * long mode, don't advertise the feature under CONFIG_X86_32. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SME)) { + u64 msr; + + /* Check if SME is enabled */ + rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr); + if (msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT) { + c->x86_phys_bits -= (cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) >> 6) & 0x3f; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SME); + } else { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SME); + } + } } static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -740,8 +765,6 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - u32 dummy; - early_init_amd(c); /* @@ -803,8 +826,6 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86 > 0x11) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT); - rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy); - /* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH)) if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 0af86d9242da..db684880d74a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says + * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); +#endif + identify_boot_cpu(); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index c8b39870f33e..b95cd94ca97b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -168,6 +168,24 @@ static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s) } __setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static int __init x86_pcid_setup(char *s) +{ + /* require an exact match without trailing characters */ + if (strlen(s)) + return 0; + + /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return 1; + + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); + pr_info("nopcid: PCID feature disabled\n"); + return 1; +} +__setup("nopcid", x86_pcid_setup); +#endif + static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s) { /* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */ @@ -311,6 +329,25 @@ static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static void setup_pcid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE); + } else { + /* + * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't + * work if PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that + * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's + * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's + * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on + * an improperly configured VM. + */ + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID); + } + } +} + /* * Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode. */ @@ -1125,6 +1162,9 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_smep(c); setup_smap(c); + /* Set up PCID */ + setup_pcid(c); + /* * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. * Now we do "generic changes." diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index 6dde0497efc7..3b413065c613 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/reboot.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> #include "mce-internal.h" @@ -1051,6 +1052,48 @@ static int do_memory_failure(struct mce *m) return ret; } +#if defined(arch_unmap_kpfn) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) + +void arch_unmap_kpfn(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long decoy_addr; + + /* + * Unmap this page from the kernel 1:1 mappings to make sure + * we don't log more errors because of speculative access to + * the page. + * We would like to just call: + * set_memory_np((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1); + * but doing that would radically increase the odds of a + * speculative access to the posion page because we'd have + * the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting + * around in registers. + * Instead we get tricky. We create a non-canonical address + * that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped. + * This relies on set_memory_np() not checking whether we passed + * a legal address. + */ + +/* + * Build time check to see if we have a spare virtual bit. Don't want + * to leave this until run time because most developers don't have a + * system that can exercise this code path. This will only become a + * problem if/when we move beyond 5-level page tables. + * + * Hard code "9" here because cpp doesn't grok ilog2(PTRS_PER_PGD) + */ +#if PGDIR_SHIFT + 9 < 63 + decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63)); +#else +#error "no unused virtual bit available" +#endif + + if (set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1)) + pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn); + +} +#endif + /* * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real * exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index 23c23508c012..05459ad3db46 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = { { X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE, CPUID_EDX, 7, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_CPB, CPUID_EDX, 9, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK, CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 }, + { X86_FEATURE_SME, CPUID_EAX, 0, 0x8000001f, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; |