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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-01-08 15:45:31 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-01-08 15:45:31 -0800
commitbef91c28f28fe8a36b91e9a39f60054ae1874280 (patch)
treeb999d7adcb1cda12c0546de7f3312e0321ed4400 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu
parente900042f04848b5be9238d866df0952cfc548cf9 (diff)
parent232afb557835d6f6859c73bf610bad308c96b131 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu feature updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add synthetic X86_FEATURE flags for the different AMD Zen generations and use them everywhere instead of ad-hoc family/model checks. Drop an ancient AMD errata checking facility as a result - Fix a fragile initcall ordering in intel_epb - Do not issue the MFENCE+LFENCE barrier for the TSC deadline and X2APIC MSRs on AMD as it is not needed there * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN1 x86/CPU/AMD: Drop now unused CPU erratum checking function x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_1485[] x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_400[] x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_383[] x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_1054[] x86/CPU/AMD: Move the DIV0 bug detection to the Zen1 init function x86/CPU/AMD: Move Zenbleed check to the Zen2 init function x86/CPU/AMD: Rename init_amd_zn() to init_amd_zen_common() x86/CPU/AMD: Call the spectral chicken in the Zen2 init function x86/CPU/AMD: Move erratum 1076 fix into the Zen1 init function x86/CPU/AMD: Move the Zen3 BTC_NO detection to the Zen3 init function x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out the erratum 1386 fix x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags x86/cpu/intel_epb: Don't rely on link order x86/barrier: Do not serialize MSR accesses on AMD
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c268
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c2
4 files changed, 145 insertions, 135 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index f322ebd053a9..9f42d1c59e09 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -34,87 +34,6 @@
*/
static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1;
-/*
- * AMD errata checking
- *
- * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
- * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
- * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
- * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
- * AMD_MODEL_RANGE().
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
- * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
- * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
- * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
- */
-
-#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
-#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
-#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
- ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
-#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
-#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
-#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff)
-
-static const int amd_erratum_400[] =
- AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
-
-static const int amd_erratum_383[] =
- AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
-
-/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */
-static const int amd_erratum_1054[] =
- AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf));
-
-static const int amd_zenbleed[] =
- AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x90, 0x0, 0x91, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf));
-
-static const int amd_div0[] =
- AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x00, 0x0, 0x2f, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x50, 0x0, 0x5f, 0xf));
-
-static const int amd_erratum_1485[] =
- AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x10, 0x0, 0x1f, 0xf),
- AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x19, 0x60, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf));
-
-static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
-{
- int osvw_id = *erratum++;
- u32 range;
- u32 ms;
-
- if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
- cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
- u64 osvw_len;
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
- if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
- u64 osvw_bits;
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
- osvw_bits);
- return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
- }
- }
-
- /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
- ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping;
- while ((range = *erratum++))
- if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
- (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
- (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
{
u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
@@ -616,6 +535,49 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
+
+ /* Figure out Zen generations: */
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 0x17: {
+ switch (c->x86_model) {
+ case 0x00 ... 0x2f:
+ case 0x50 ... 0x5f:
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1);
+ break;
+ case 0x30 ... 0x4f:
+ case 0x60 ... 0x7f:
+ case 0x90 ... 0x91:
+ case 0xa0 ... 0xaf:
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto warn;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case 0x19: {
+ switch (c->x86_model) {
+ case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
+ case 0x20 ... 0x5f:
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3);
+ break;
+ case 0x10 ... 0x1f:
+ case 0x60 ... 0xaf:
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto warn;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+warn:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Family 0x%x, model: 0x%x??\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
}
static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -739,15 +701,6 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
- /*
- * Check whether the machine is affected by erratum 400. This is
- * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the check
- * whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_init(), which
- * sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
- */
- if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400))
- set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
-
early_detect_mem_encrypt(c);
/* Re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
@@ -814,6 +767,16 @@ static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
#endif
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is
+ * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the
+ * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init()
+ * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_model > 0x41 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 0x41 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x2))
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
}
static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -847,8 +810,17 @@ static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
*/
msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
- if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383))
- set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
+ set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
+
+ /*
+ * Check models and steppings affected by erratum 400. This is
+ * used to select the proper idle routine and to enable the
+ * check whether the machine is affected in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init()
+ * which sets the X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E bug depending on the MSR check.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_model > 0x2 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 0x2 && c->x86_stepping >= 0x1))
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400);
}
static void init_amd_ln(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -941,6 +913,19 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
clear_rdrand_cpuid_bit(c);
}
+static void fix_erratum_1386(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ /*
+ * Work around Erratum 1386. The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in
+ * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had
+ * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023).
+ *
+ * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that
+ * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent.
+ */
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
+}
+
void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY
@@ -951,34 +936,28 @@ void init_spectral_chicken(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
*
* This suppresses speculation from the middle of a basic block, i.e. it
* suppresses non-branch predictions.
- *
- * We use STIBP as a heuristic to filter out Zen2 from the rest of F17H
*/
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) {
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, &value)) {
value |= MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT;
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN, value);
}
}
#endif
- /*
- * Work around Erratum 1386. The XSAVES instruction malfunctions in
- * certain circumstances on Zen1/2 uarch, and not all parts have had
- * updated microcode at the time of writing (March 2023).
- *
- * Affected parts all have no supervisor XSAVE states, meaning that
- * the XSAVEC instruction (which works fine) is equivalent.
- */
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
}
-static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void init_amd_zen_common(void)
{
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
-
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
node_reclaim_distance = 32;
#endif
+}
+
+static void init_amd_zen1(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ init_amd_zen_common();
+ fix_erratum_1386(c);
/* Fix up CPUID bits, but only if not virtualised. */
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
@@ -986,15 +965,10 @@ static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* Erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. */
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB);
-
- /*
- * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to
- * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the
- * BTC_NO bit.
- */
- if (c->x86 == 0x19 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO);
}
+
+ pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n");
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0);
}
static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void)
@@ -1018,11 +992,8 @@ static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void)
return true;
}
-static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void zen2_zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed))
- return;
-
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
return;
@@ -1037,6 +1008,37 @@ static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
}
+static void init_amd_zen2(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ init_amd_zen_common();
+ init_spectral_chicken(c);
+ fix_erratum_1386(c);
+ zen2_zenbleed_check(c);
+}
+
+static void init_amd_zen3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ init_amd_zen_common();
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
+ /*
+ * Zen3 (Fam19 model < 0x10) parts are not susceptible to
+ * Branch Type Confusion, but predate the allocation of the
+ * BTC_NO bit.
+ */
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTC_NO);
+ }
+}
+
+static void init_amd_zen4(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ init_amd_zen_common();
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
+ msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT);
+}
+
static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 vm_cr;
@@ -1072,11 +1074,17 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break;
case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
case 0x16: init_amd_jg(c); break;
- case 0x17: init_spectral_chicken(c);
- fallthrough;
- case 0x19: init_amd_zn(c); break;
}
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1))
+ init_amd_zen1(c);
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN2))
+ init_amd_zen2(c);
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3))
+ init_amd_zen3(c);
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4))
+ init_amd_zen4(c);
+
/*
* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs
* without a XSaveErPtr feature
@@ -1136,7 +1144,7 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Counter May Be Inaccurate".
*/
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IRPERF) &&
- !cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1054))
+ (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN1) && c->x86_model > 0x2f))
msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT);
check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
@@ -1152,16 +1160,8 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))
WARN_ON_ONCE(msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS));
- zenbleed_check(c);
-
- if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_div0)) {
- pr_notice_once("AMD Zen1 DIV0 bug detected. Disable SMT for full protection.\n");
- setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_DIV0);
- }
-
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) &&
- cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_1485))
- msr_set_bit(MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG, MSR_ZEN4_BP_CFG_SHARED_BTB_FIX_BIT);
+ /* AMD CPUs don't need fencing after x2APIC/TSC_DEADLINE MSR writes. */
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
- zenbleed_check(c);
+ zen2_zenbleed_check(c);
}
void amd_check_microcode(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index b14fc8c1c953..98f7ea6b931c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1856,6 +1856,13 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->topo.apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->topo.initial_apicid, 0);
#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Set default APIC and TSC_DEADLINE MSR fencing flag. AMD and
+ * Hygon will clear it in ->c_init() below.
+ */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE);
+
/*
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
index 6f247d66758d..f0cd95502faa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
@@ -354,6 +354,9 @@ static void init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
check_null_seg_clears_base(c);
+
+ /* Hygon CPUs don't need fencing after x2APIC/TSC_DEADLINE MSR writes. */
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE);
}
static void cpu_detect_tlb_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
index e4c3ba91321c..f18d35fe27a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_epb.c
@@ -237,4 +237,4 @@ err_out_online:
cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_INTEL_EPB_ONLINE);
return ret;
}
-subsys_initcall(intel_epb_init);
+late_initcall(intel_epb_init);