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authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2024-10-14 10:05:48 -0700
committerDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>2025-05-09 13:36:58 -0700
commit872df34d7c51a79523820ea6a14860398c639b87 (patch)
tree879a171d40e26b5c2258dea65914eb18b00aeb55 /arch/x86/kernel/module.c
parentebebe30794d38c51f71fe4951ba6af4159d9837d (diff)
x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect branches becomes same for different execution paths. To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other. As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses 32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction accuracy over fixed thunks. Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs, just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/module.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/module.c6
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
index a7998f351701..ff07558b7ebc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
@@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
ibt_endbr = s;
}
+ its_init_mod(me);
+
if (retpolines || cfi) {
void *rseg = NULL, *cseg = NULL;
unsigned int rsize = 0, csize = 0;
@@ -286,6 +288,9 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
void *rseg = (void *)retpolines->sh_addr;
apply_retpolines(rseg, rseg + retpolines->sh_size);
}
+
+ its_fini_mod(me);
+
if (returns) {
void *rseg = (void *)returns->sh_addr;
apply_returns(rseg, rseg + returns->sh_size);
@@ -326,4 +331,5 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
{
alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
+ its_free_mod(mod);
}