KVM: x86/vPMU: Reuse perf_event to avoid unnecessary pmc_reprogram_counter

The perf_event_create_kernel_counter() in the pmc_reprogram_counter() is
a heavyweight and high-frequency operation, especially when host disables
the watchdog (maximum 21000000 ns) which leads to an unacceptable latency
of the guest NMI handler. It limits the use of vPMUs in the guest.

When a vPMC is fully enabled, the legacy reprogram_*_counter() would stop
and release its existing perf_event (if any) every time EVEN in most cases
almost the same requested perf_event will be created and configured again.

For each vPMC, if the reuqested config ('u64 eventsel' for gp and 'u8 ctrl'
for fixed) is the same as its current config AND a new sample period based
on pmc->counter is accepted by host perf interface, the current event could
be reused safely as a new created one does. Otherwise, do release the
undesirable perf_event and reprogram a new one as usual.

It's light-weight to call pmc_pause_counter (disable, read and reset event)
and pmc_resume_counter (recalibrate period and re-enable event) as guest
expects instead of release-and-create again on any condition. Compared to
use the filterable event->attr or hw.config, a new 'u64 current_config'
field is added to save the last original programed config for each vPMC.

Based on this implementation, the number of calls to pmc_reprogram_counter
is reduced by ~82.5% for a gp sampling event and ~99.9% for a fixed event.
In the usage of multiplexing perf sampling mode, the average latency of the
guest NMI handler is reduced from 104923 ns to 48393 ns (~2.16x speed up).
If host disables watchdog, the minimum latecy of guest NMI handler could be
speed up at ~3413x (from 20407603 to 5979 ns) and at ~786x in the average.

Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index b253dd5e56cf..7eba298587dc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -56,12 +56,20 @@ static inline u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 	return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
 }
 
-static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+static inline void pmc_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 {
 	if (pmc->perf_event) {
-		pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
 		perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
 		pmc->perf_event = NULL;
+		pmc->current_config = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	if (pmc->perf_event) {
+		pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+		pmc_release_perf_event(pmc);
 	}
 }