work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs

We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

8 files changed, 19 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index a26bebbdff87..a1273698fc43 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ extern void clear_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bit);
  */
 static __always_inline bool _static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto(
+	asm goto(
 		ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY("jmp 6f", %P[feature], "", "jmp %l[t_no]")
 		".pushsection .altinstr_aux,\"ax\"\n"
 		"6:\n"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 071572e23d3a..cbbef32517f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key, bool branch)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto("1:"
+	asm goto("1:"
 		"jmp %l[l_yes] # objtool NOPs this \n\t"
 		JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY
 		: :  "i" (key), "i" (2 | branch) : : l_yes);
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ l_yes:
 
 static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key * const key, const bool branch)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto("1:"
+	asm goto("1:"
 		".byte " __stringify(BYTES_NOP5) "\n\t"
 		JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY
 		: :  "i" (key), "i" (branch) : : l_yes);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ l_yes:
 
 static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key * const key, const bool branch)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto("1:"
+	asm goto("1:"
 		"jmp %l[l_yes]\n\t"
 		JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY
 		: :  "i" (key), "i" (branch) : : l_yes);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
index 4b081e0d3306..363266cbcada 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, _var, cc, clobbers, ...)			\
 ({									\
 	bool c = false;							\
-	asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]"		\
+	asm goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]"		\
 			: : [var] "m" (_var), ## __VA_ARGS__		\
 			: clobbers : cc_label);				\
 	if (0) {							\
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
index d6cd9344f6c7..48f8dd47cf68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
 static inline int write_user_shstk_64(u64 __user *addr, u64 val)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: wrussq %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+	asm goto("1: wrussq %[val], (%[addr])\n"
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail])
 			  :: [addr] "r" (addr), [val] "r" (val)
 			  :: fail);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 5c367c1290c3..237dc8cdd12b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ extern int __get_user_bad(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label)			\
-	asm_volatile_goto("\n"					\
+	asm goto("\n"					\
 		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"		\
 		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"		\
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)			\
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
-	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+	asm_goto_output("\n"						\
 		     "1:	mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"		\
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
 		     : [output] ltype(x)				\
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ do {									\
 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
-	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+	asm_goto_output("\n"						\
 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ do {									\
 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
-	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+	asm_goto_output("\n"						\
 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
  * aliasing issues.
  */
 #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
-	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+	asm goto("\n"							\
 		"1:	mov"itype" %0,%1\n"				\
 		_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
 		: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr))				\
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_ops.h
index 36c8af87a707..4e725854c63a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm_ops.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #define svm_asm(insn, clobber...)				\
 do {								\
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: " __stringify(insn) "\n\t"	\
+	asm goto("1: " __stringify(insn) "\n\t"	\
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])		\
 			  ::: clobber : fault);			\
 	return;							\
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fault:								\
 
 #define svm_asm1(insn, op1, clobber...)				\
 do {								\
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t"	\
+	asm goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t"	\
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])		\
 			  :: op1 : clobber : fault);		\
 	return;							\
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fault:								\
 
 #define svm_asm2(insn, op1, op2, clobber...)				\
 do {									\
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t"	\
+	asm goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t"	\
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])			\
 			  :: op1, op2 : clobber : fault);		\
 	return;								\
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index e262bc2ba4e5..1111d9d08903 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ static int vmx_set_guest_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
  */
 static int kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
 {
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: vmxoff\n\t"
+	asm goto("1: vmxoff\n\t"
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])
 			  ::: "cc", "memory" : fault);
 
@@ -2784,7 +2784,7 @@ static int kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 vmxon_pointer)
 
 	cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
 
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: vmxon %[vmxon_pointer]\n\t"
+	asm goto("1: vmxon %[vmxon_pointer]\n\t"
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])
 			  : : [vmxon_pointer] "m"(vmxon_pointer)
 			  : : fault);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h
index f41ce3c24123..8060e5fc6dbd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
 
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: vmread %[field], %[output]\n\t"
+	asm_goto_output("1: vmread %[field], %[output]\n\t"
 			  "jna %l[do_fail]\n\t"
 
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[do_exception])
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
 
 #define vmx_asm1(insn, op1, error_args...)				\
 do {									\
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: " __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t"		\
+	asm goto("1: " __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t"			\
 			  ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */	\
 			  "jna %l[error]\n\t"				\
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])			\
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ fault:									\
 
 #define vmx_asm2(insn, op1, op2, error_args...)				\
 do {									\
-	asm_volatile_goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t"	\
+	asm goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t"			\
 			  ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */	\
 			  "jna %l[error]\n\t"				\
 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])			\