summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>2017-05-04 09:42:50 +0800
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2017-05-08 08:28:40 +0200
commit66aad4fdf2bf0af29c7decb4433dc5ec6c7c5451 (patch)
tree9d9f1c6be69c3a4398575b6c52523042e5e9c9f1 /arch/x86
parent60854a12d281e2fa25662fa32ac8022bbff17432 (diff)
x86/mm: Add support for gbpages to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
Kernel identity mappings on x86-64 kernels are created in two ways: by the early x86 boot code, or by kernel_ident_mapping_init(). Native kernels (which is the dominant usecase) use the former, but the kexec and the hibernation code uses kernel_ident_mapping_init(). There's a subtle difference between these two ways of how identity mappings are created, the current kernel_ident_mapping_init() code creates identity mappings always using 2MB page(PMD level) - while the native kernel boot path also utilizes gbpages where available. This difference is suboptimal both for performance and for memory usage: kernel_ident_mapping_init() needs to allocate pages for the page tables when creating the new identity mappings. This patch adds 1GB page(PUD level) support to kernel_ident_mapping_init() to address these concerns. The primary advantage would be better TLB coverage/performance, because we'd utilize 1GB TLBs instead of 2MB ones. It is also useful for machines with large number of memory to save paging structure allocations(around 4MB/TB using 2MB page) when setting identity mappings for all the memory, after using 1GB page it will consume only 8KB/TB. ( Note that this change alone does not activate gbpages in kexec, we are doing that in a separate patch. ) Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493862171-8799-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/init.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c14
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c2
5 files changed, 18 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
index 56589d0a804b..1d78f1739087 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static unsigned long level4p;
* Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time.
*/
static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = {
- .pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
+ .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
};
/* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
index 737da62bfeb0..474eb8c66fee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
struct x86_mapping_info {
void *(*alloc_pgt_page)(void *); /* allocate buf for page table */
void *context; /* context for alloc_pgt_page */
- unsigned long pmd_flag; /* page flag for PMD entry */
+ unsigned long page_flag; /* page flag for PMD or PUD entry */
unsigned long offset; /* ident mapping offset */
+ bool direct_gbpages; /* PUD level 1GB page support */
};
int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index 085c3b300d32..1d4f2b076545 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
struct x86_mapping_info info = {
.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
.context = image,
- .pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
+ .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
};
unsigned long mstart, mend;
pgd_t *level4p;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
index 04210a29dd60..adab1595f4bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static void ident_pmd_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pmd_t *pmd_page,
if (pmd_present(*pmd))
continue;
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((addr - info->offset) | info->pmd_flag));
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((addr - info->offset) | info->page_flag));
}
}
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page,
if (next > end)
next = end;
+ if (info->direct_gbpages) {
+ pud_t pudval;
+
+ if (pud_present(*pud))
+ continue;
+
+ addr &= PUD_MASK;
+ pudval = __pud((addr - info->offset) | info->page_flag);
+ set_pud(pud, pudval);
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (pud_present(*pud)) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
ident_pmd_init(info, pmd, addr, next);
diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
index 6a61194ffd58..a6e21fee22ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
{
struct x86_mapping_info info = {
.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
- .pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
+ .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
.offset = __PAGE_OFFSET,
};
unsigned long mstart, mend;