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authorDaniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>2017-07-12 14:36:10 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-12 16:26:03 -0700
commit6974f0c4555e285ab217cee58b6e874f776ff409 (patch)
treeb9b880b737e9f7ec88872d6b859ffcbfdd789065 /arch
parentc69a48cdb301a18697bc8c9935baf4f32861cf9e (diff)
include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time. Unlike glibc, it covers buffer reads in addition to writes. GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a much more complex implementation. They aren't designed to detect read overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based on inline checks. Inline checks don't add up to much code size and allow full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need for a bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper overhead. This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and some non-x86 core kernel code. There will likely be issues caught in regular use at runtime too. Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity, as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally: * Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of the source buffer. * Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat. * It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative approach to avoid likely compatibility issues. * The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed. Kees said: "This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already" [arnd@arndb.de: x86: fix fortified memcpy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@arndb.de [keescook@chromium.org: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast [keescook@chromium.org: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/Kconfig6
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c2
9 files changed, 36 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index fb9bd7d36b05..21d0089117fe 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
bool
+config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ bool
+ help
+ An architecture should select this when it can successfully
+ build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
+
# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
bool
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 8addb851ab5e..dfd908630631 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h
index 2eb714c4639f..d0aa42907569 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/string.h
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index fce2f4f20891..36f858c37ca7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ config PPC
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME if VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 3d2b8ce54e00..781521b7cf9e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config X86
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
+ select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 00241c815524..a0838ab929f2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -411,3 +411,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
return output;
}
+
+void fortify_panic(const char *name)
+{
+ error("detected buffer overflow");
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
index 3d3e8353ee5c..e9ee84873de5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
@@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ static __always_inline void *__constant_memcpy(void *to, const void *from,
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
#include <asm/mmx.h>
@@ -195,11 +197,15 @@ static inline void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
#endif
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+extern int memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
+#endif
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
extern void *memchr(const void *cs, int c, size_t count);
@@ -321,6 +327,8 @@ void *__constant_c_and_count_memset(void *s, unsigned long pattern,
: __memset_generic((s), (c), (count)))
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+extern void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
#define memset(s, c, count) __builtin_memset(s, c, count)
#else
@@ -330,6 +338,7 @@ void *__constant_c_and_count_memset(void *s, unsigned long pattern,
(count)) \
: __memset((s), (c), (count)))
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
/*
* find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
index 1f22bc277c45..2a8c822de1fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__inline_memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t
extern void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
+#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#ifndef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3) || __GNUC__ < 4
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) \
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
*/
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len))
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
@@ -77,6 +79,11 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
#endif
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE 1
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c
index cad12634d6bd..2eab7d0bfedd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
__visible void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW) && !defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
return __memcpy3d(to, from, n);
#else
return __memcpy(to, from, n);