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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-09-11 10:19:51 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-09-11 10:19:51 -0700
commitc0f7e49fc480a97770e448e0c0493e7ba46a9852 (patch)
treebf53acb3db8c5b4d33320ff89ae3111460717dab /block
parent8177a5c96229ff24da1e362789e359b68b4f34f5 (diff)
parent221e8360834c59f0c9952630fa5904a94ebd2bb8 (diff)
Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request from Christoph: - fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares) - update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me) - handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain) - update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki) - fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke) - do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner) - only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner) - revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke) - Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying conflicts due to this (Christoph) - blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li) - Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md resync performance (Song) - blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo) - n64cart error check fix (Yang) * tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe() blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c block: split out operations on block special files blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit() block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address nvme: add error handling support for add_disk() nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial() nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
Diffstat (limited to 'block')
-rw-r--r--block/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--block/bdev.c1058
-rw-r--r--block/blk-mq.c14
-rw-r--r--block/blk-throttle.c1
-rw-r--r--block/blk.h2
-rw-r--r--block/fops.c640
-rw-r--r--block/genhd.c9
7 files changed, 1722 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 6cf40276d3cf..41aa1ba69c90 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# Makefile for the kernel block layer
#
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-sysfs.o \
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bdev.o fops.o bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-sysfs.o \
blk-flush.o blk-settings.o blk-ioc.o blk-map.o \
blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-timeout.o \
blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf2780cb44a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/bdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkpg.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/cleancache.h>
+#include <linux/part_stat.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include "../fs/internal.h"
+#include "blk.h"
+
+struct bdev_inode {
+ struct block_device bdev;
+ struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV);
+
+static void bdev_write_inode(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = bdev->bd_inode;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ ret = write_inode_now(inode, true);
+ if (ret) {
+ char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("VFS: Dirty inode writeback failed "
+ "for block device %s (err=%d).\n",
+ bdevname(bdev, name), ret);
+ }
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */
+static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+
+ if (mapping_empty(mapping))
+ return;
+
+ invalidate_bh_lrus();
+ truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
+}
+
+/* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */
+void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+
+ if (mapping->nrpages) {
+ invalidate_bh_lrus();
+ lru_add_drain_all(); /* make sure all lru add caches are flushed */
+ invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1);
+ }
+ /* 99% of the time, we don't need to flush the cleancache on the bdev.
+ * But, for the strange corners, lets be cautious
+ */
+ cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
+
+/*
+ * Drop all buffers & page cache for given bdev range. This function bails
+ * with error if bdev has other exclusive owner (such as filesystem).
+ */
+int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+ loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we don't hold exclusive handle for the device, upgrade to it
+ * while we discard the buffer cache to avoid discarding buffers
+ * under live filesystem.
+ */
+ if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
+ int err = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, truncate_bdev_range);
+ if (err)
+ goto invalidate;
+ }
+
+ truncate_inode_pages_range(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend);
+ if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
+ bd_abort_claiming(bdev, truncate_bdev_range);
+ return 0;
+
+invalidate:
+ /*
+ * Someone else has handle exclusively open. Try invalidating instead.
+ * The 'end' argument is inclusive so the rounding is safe.
+ */
+ return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
+ lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ lend >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void set_init_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ unsigned int bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
+ loff_t size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
+
+ while (bsize < PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (size & bsize)
+ break;
+ bsize <<= 1;
+ }
+ bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize);
+}
+
+int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
+{
+ /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */
+ if (size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */
+ if (bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits != blksize_bits(size)) {
+ sync_blockdev(bdev);
+ bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size);
+ kill_bdev(bdev);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize);
+
+int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
+{
+ if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size))
+ return 0;
+ /* If we get here, we know size is power of two
+ * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
+ sb->s_blocksize = size;
+ sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size);
+ return sb->s_blocksize;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize);
+
+int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
+{
+ int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
+ if (size < minsize)
+ size = minsize;
+ return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize);
+
+int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait)
+{
+ if (!bdev)
+ return 0;
+ if (!wait)
+ return filemap_flush(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+ return filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block
+ * device via its mapping. Does not take the superblock lock.
+ */
+int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ return __sync_blockdev(bdev, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev);
+
+/*
+ * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
+ * device. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
+ * device. Takes the superblock lock.
+ */
+int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
+ if (sb) {
+ int res = sync_filesystem(sb);
+ drop_super(sb);
+ return res;
+ }
+ return sync_blockdev(bdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev);
+
+/**
+ * freeze_bdev -- lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state
+ * @bdev: blockdevice to lock
+ *
+ * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
+ * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
+ * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last
+ * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple
+ * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and
+ * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze
+ * actually.
+ */
+int freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ if (++bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 1)
+ goto done;
+
+ sb = get_active_super(bdev);
+ if (!sb)
+ goto sync;
+ if (sb->s_op->freeze_super)
+ error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb);
+ else
+ error = freeze_super(sb);
+ deactivate_super(sb);
+
+ if (error) {
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = sb;
+
+sync:
+ sync_blockdev(bdev);
+done:
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
+
+/**
+ * thaw_bdev -- unlock filesystem
+ * @bdev: blockdevice to unlock
+ *
+ * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
+ */
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb;
+ int error = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count)
+ goto out;
+
+ error = 0;
+ if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ sb = bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb;
+ if (!sb)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (sb->s_op->thaw_super)
+ error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb);
+ else
+ error = thaw_super(sb);
+ if (error)
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+ else
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb = NULL;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
+
+/**
+ * bdev_read_page() - Start reading a page from a block device
+ * @bdev: The device to read the page from
+ * @sector: The offset on the device to read the page to (need not be aligned)
+ * @page: The page to read
+ *
+ * On entry, the page should be locked. It will be unlocked when the page
+ * has been read. If the block driver implements rw_page synchronously,
+ * that will be true on exit from this function, but it need not be.
+ *
+ * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or
+ * queue full; callers should try a different route to read this page rather
+ * than propagate an error back up the stack.
+ *
+ * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful.
+ */
+int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
+ int result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
+ return result;
+
+ result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+ result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page,
+ REQ_OP_READ);
+ blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdev_write_page() - Start writing a page to a block device
+ * @bdev: The device to write the page to
+ * @sector: The offset on the device to write the page to (need not be aligned)
+ * @page: The page to write
+ * @wbc: The writeback_control for the write
+ *
+ * On entry, the page should be locked and not currently under writeback.
+ * On exit, if the write started successfully, the page will be unlocked and
+ * under writeback. If the write failed already (eg the driver failed to
+ * queue the page to the device), the page will still be locked. If the
+ * caller is a ->writepage implementation, it will need to unlock the page.
+ *
+ * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or
+ * queue full; callers should try a different route to write this page rather
+ * than propagate an error back up the stack.
+ *
+ * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful.
+ */
+int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ int result;
+ const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops;
+
+ if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_disk->queue, 0);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ set_page_writeback(page);
+ result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page,
+ REQ_OP_WRITE);
+ if (result) {
+ end_page_writeback(page);
+ } else {
+ clean_page_buffers(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pseudo-fs
+ */
+
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock);
+static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!ei)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(&ei->bdev, 0, sizeof(ei->bdev));
+ return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void bdev_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+
+ free_percpu(bdev->bd_stats);
+ kfree(bdev->bd_meta_info);
+
+ if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
+ if (bdev->bd_disk && bdev->bd_disk->bdi)
+ bdi_put(bdev->bd_disk->bdi);
+ kfree(bdev->bd_disk);
+ }
+
+ if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR)
+ blk_free_ext_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
+
+ kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, BDEV_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *data)
+{
+ struct bdev_inode *ei = data;
+
+ inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+ invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); /* is it needed here? */
+ clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
+ .statfs = simple_statfs,
+ .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode,
+ .free_inode = bdev_free_inode,
+ .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
+ .evict_inode = bdev_evict_inode,
+};
+
+static int bd_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, BDEVFS_MAGIC);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
+ ctx->ops = &bdev_sops;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type bd_type = {
+ .name = "bdev",
+ .init_fs_context = bd_init_fs_context,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock);
+
+void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt;
+
+ bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode),
+ 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+ SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC),
+ init_once);
+ err = register_filesystem(&bd_type);
+ if (err)
+ panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs");
+ bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type);
+ if (IS_ERR(bd_mnt))
+ panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs");
+ blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */
+}
+
+struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ inode = new_inode(blockdev_superblock);
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+ inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
+ inode->i_rdev = 0;
+ inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
+ mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
+
+ bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+ mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
+ bdev->bd_disk = disk;
+ bdev->bd_partno = partno;
+ bdev->bd_inode = inode;
+ bdev->bd_stats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
+ if (!bdev->bd_stats) {
+ iput(inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return bdev;
+}
+
+void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev)
+{
+ bdev->bd_dev = dev;
+ bdev->bd_inode->i_rdev = dev;
+ bdev->bd_inode->i_ino = dev;
+ insert_inode_hash(bdev->bd_inode);
+}
+
+long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ long ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list)
+ ret += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
+ spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_may_claim - test whether a block device can be claimed
+ * @bdev: block device of interest
+ * @whole: whole block device containing @bdev, may equal @bdev
+ * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
+ *
+ * Test whether @bdev can be claimed by @holder.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock(&bdev_lock).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @bdev can be claimed, %false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole,
+ void *holder)
+{
+ if (bdev->bd_holder == holder)
+ return true; /* already a holder */
+ else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL)
+ return false; /* held by someone else */
+ else if (whole == bdev)
+ return true; /* is a whole device which isn't held */
+
+ else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_may_claim)
+ return true; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */
+ else if (whole->bd_holder != NULL)
+ return false; /* is a partition of a held device */
+ else
+ return true; /* is a partition of an un-held device */
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_prepare_to_claim - claim a block device
+ * @bdev: block device of interest
+ * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
+ *
+ * Claim @bdev. This function fails if @bdev is already claimed by another
+ * holder and waits if another claiming is in progress. return, the caller
+ * has ownership of bd_claiming and bd_holder[s].
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if @bdev can be claimed, -EBUSY otherwise.
+ */
+int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
+{
+ struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!holder))
+ return -EINVAL;
+retry:
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+ /* if someone else claimed, fail */
+ if (!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) {
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* if claiming is already in progress, wait for it to finish */
+ if (whole->bd_claiming) {
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(wq, &wait);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /* yay, all mine */
+ whole->bd_claiming = holder;
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_prepare_to_claim); /* only for the loop driver */
+
+static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock);
+ /* tell others that we're done */
+ BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder);
+ whole->bd_claiming = NULL;
+ wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming of a block device
+ * @bdev: block device of interest
+ * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev
+ *
+ * Finish exclusive open of a block device. Mark the device as exlusively
+ * open by the holder and wake up all waiters for exclusive open to finish.
+ */
+static void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
+{
+ struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
+
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+ BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder));
+ /*
+ * Note that for a whole device bd_holders will be incremented twice,
+ * and bd_holder will be set to bd_may_claim before being set to holder
+ */
+ whole->bd_holders++;
+ whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim;
+ bdev->bd_holders++;
+ bdev->bd_holder = holder;
+ bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder);
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming of a block device
+ * @bdev: block device of interest
+ * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev
+ *
+ * Abort claiming of a block device when the exclusive open failed. This can be
+ * also used when exclusive open is not actually desired and we just needed
+ * to block other exclusive openers for a while.
+ */
+void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
+{
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+ bd_clear_claiming(bdev_whole(bdev), holder);
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_abort_claiming);
+
+static void blkdev_flush_mapping(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders);
+ sync_blockdev(bdev);
+ kill_bdev(bdev);
+ bdev_write_inode(bdev);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (disk->fops->open) {
+ ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* avoid ghost partitions on a removed medium */
+ if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM &&
+ test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state))
+ bdev_disk_changed(disk, true);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!bdev->bd_openers)
+ set_init_blocksize(bdev);
+ if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state))
+ bdev_disk_changed(disk, false);
+ bdev->bd_openers++;
+ return 0;;
+}
+
+static void blkdev_put_whole(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ if (!--bdev->bd_openers)
+ blkdev_flush_mapping(bdev);
+ if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->release)
+ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release(bdev->bd_disk, mode);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_get_part(struct block_device *part, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = part->bd_disk;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (part->bd_openers)
+ goto done;
+
+ ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev_whole(part), mode);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ if (!bdev_nr_sectors(part))
+ goto out_blkdev_put;
+
+ disk->open_partitions++;
+ set_init_blocksize(part);
+done:
+ part->bd_openers++;
+ return 0;
+
+out_blkdev_put:
+ blkdev_put_whole(bdev_whole(part), mode);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void blkdev_put_part(struct block_device *part, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(part);
+
+ if (--part->bd_openers)
+ return;
+ blkdev_flush_mapping(part);
+ whole->bd_disk->open_partitions--;
+ blkdev_put_whole(whole, mode);
+}
+
+struct block_device *blkdev_get_no_open(dev_t dev)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
+ if (!inode) {
+ blk_request_module(dev);
+ inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev);
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* switch from the inode reference to a device mode one: */
+ bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
+ if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&bdev->bd_device.kobj))
+ bdev = NULL;
+ iput(inode);
+
+ if (!bdev)
+ return NULL;
+ if ((bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) ||
+ !try_module_get(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner)) {
+ put_device(&bdev->bd_device);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return bdev;
+}
+
+void blkdev_put_no_open(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ module_put(bdev->bd_disk->fops->owner);
+ put_device(&bdev->bd_device);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number
+ * @dev: device number of block device to open
+ * @mode: FMODE_* mask
+ * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
+ *
+ * Open the block device described by device number @dev. If @mode includes
+ * %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access. Specifying
+ * %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may nest for
+ * the same @holder.
+ *
+ * Use this interface ONLY if you really do not have anything better - i.e. when
+ * you are behind a truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device
+ * number. Everything else should use blkdev_get_by_path().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
+ */
+struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
+{
+ bool unblock_events = true;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct gendisk *disk;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = devcgroup_check_permission(DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK,
+ MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev),
+ ((mode & FMODE_READ) ? DEVCG_ACC_READ : 0) |
+ ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? DEVCG_ACC_WRITE : 0));
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(dev);
+ if (!bdev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+
+ if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
+ ret = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, holder);
+ if (ret)
+ goto put_blkdev;
+ }
+
+ disk_block_events(disk);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ if (!disk_live(disk))
+ goto abort_claiming;
+ if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
+ ret = blkdev_get_part(bdev, mode);
+ else
+ ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev, mode);
+ if (ret)
+ goto abort_claiming;
+ if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
+ bd_finish_claiming(bdev, holder);
+
+ /*
+ * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any write
+ * holder makes the write_holder state stick until all are
+ * released. This is good enough and tracking individual
+ * writeable reference is too fragile given the way @mode is
+ * used in blkdev_get/put().
+ */
+ if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !bdev->bd_write_holder &&
+ (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE)) {
+ bdev->bd_write_holder = true;
+ unblock_events = false;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+
+ if (unblock_events)
+ disk_unblock_events(disk);
+ return bdev;
+
+abort_claiming:
+ if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
+ bd_abort_claiming(bdev, holder);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ disk_unblock_events(disk);
+put_blkdev:
+ blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev);
+
+/**
+ * blkdev_get_by_path - open a block device by name
+ * @path: path to the block device to open
+ * @mode: FMODE_* mask
+ * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
+ *
+ * Open the block device described by the device file at @path. If @mode
+ * includes %FMODE_EXCL, the block device is opened with exclusive access.
+ * Specifying %FMODE_EXCL with a %NULL @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may
+ * nest for the same @holder.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Reference to the block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
+ */
+struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
+ void *holder)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ dev_t dev;
+ int error;
+
+ error = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, mode, holder);
+ if (!IS_ERR(bdev) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) {
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+ }
+
+ return bdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_path);
+
+void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+
+ /*
+ * Sync early if it looks like we're the last one. If someone else
+ * opens the block device between now and the decrement of bd_openers
+ * then we did a sync that we didn't need to, but that's not the end
+ * of the world and we want to avoid long (could be several minute)
+ * syncs while holding the mutex.
+ */
+ if (bdev->bd_openers == 1)
+ sync_blockdev(bdev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
+ if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
+ struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev);
+ bool bdev_free;
+
+ /*
+ * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields
+ * are protected with bdev_lock. open_mutex is to
+ * synchronize disk_holder unlinking.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(--whole->bd_holders < 0);
+
+ if ((bdev_free = !bdev->bd_holders))
+ bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
+ if (!whole->bd_holders)
+ whole->bd_holder = NULL;
+
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * If this was the last claim, remove holder link and
+ * unblock evpoll if it was a write holder.
+ */
+ if (bdev_free && bdev->bd_write_holder) {
+ disk_unblock_events(disk);
+ bdev->bd_write_holder = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Trigger event checking and tell drivers to flush MEDIA_CHANGE
+ * event. This is to ensure detection of media removal commanded
+ * from userland - e.g. eject(1).
+ */
+ disk_flush_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
+
+ if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
+ blkdev_put_part(bdev, mode);
+ else
+ blkdev_put_whole(bdev, mode);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
+
+ blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
+
+/**
+ * lookup_bdev - lookup a struct block_device by name
+ * @pathname: special file representing the block device
+ * @dev: return value of the block device's dev_t
+ *
+ * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current
+ * namespace if possible and return it. Return ERR_PTR(error)
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, dev_t *dev)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct path path;
+ int error;
+
+ if (!pathname || !*pathname)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+ error = -ENOTBLK;
+ if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+ goto out_path_put;
+ error = -EACCES;
+ if (!may_open_dev(&path))
+ goto out_path_put;
+
+ *dev = inode->i_rdev;
+ error = 0;
+out_path_put:
+ path_put(&path);
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev);
+
+int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
+ int res = 0;
+
+ if (sb) {
+ /*
+ * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the
+ * read mutex so the filesystem cannot go away
+ * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock
+ * hold).
+ */
+ shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
+ res = invalidate_inodes(sb, kill_dirty);
+ drop_super(sb);
+ }
+ invalidate_bdev(bdev);
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalidate_device);
+
+void iterate_bdevs(void (*func)(struct block_device *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+ struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW) ||
+ mapping->nrpages == 0) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ __iget(inode);
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+ /*
+ * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
+ * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
+ * s_inode_list_lock We cannot iput the inode now as we can
+ * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
+ * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
+ * later.
+ */
+ iput(old_inode);
+ old_inode = inode;
+ bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
+ if (bdev->bd_openers)
+ func(bdev, arg);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock);
+ iput(old_inode);
+}
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 65d3a63aecc6..108a352051be 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -2135,6 +2135,18 @@ static void blk_add_rq_to_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request *rq)
}
}
+/*
+ * Allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT requests on plug queue for multiple
+ * queues. This is important for md arrays to benefit from merging
+ * requests.
+ */
+static inline unsigned short blk_plug_max_rq_count(struct blk_plug *plug)
+{
+ if (plug->multiple_queues)
+ return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT * 4;
+ return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT;
+}
+
/**
* blk_mq_submit_bio - Create and send a request to block device.
* @bio: Bio pointer.
@@ -2231,7 +2243,7 @@ blk_qc_t blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
else
last = list_entry_rq(plug->mq_list.prev);
- if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT || (last &&
+ if (request_count >= blk_plug_max_rq_count(plug) || (last &&
blk_rq_bytes(last) >= BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE)) {
blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
trace_block_plug(q);
diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c
index 55c49015e533..7c4e7993ba97 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.c
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.c
@@ -2458,6 +2458,7 @@ int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q)
void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q)
{
BUG_ON(!q->td);
+ del_timer_sync(&q->td->service_queue.pending_timer);
throtl_shutdown_wq(q);
blkcg_deactivate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_throtl);
free_percpu(q->td->latency_buckets[READ]);
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 8c96b0c90c48..7d2a0ba7ed21 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -373,4 +373,6 @@ static inline void bio_clear_hipri(struct bio *bio)
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_HIPRI;
}
+extern const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops;
+
#endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/block/fops.c b/block/fops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ffce6f6c68dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/fops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include "blk.h"
+
+static struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
+{
+ return file->f_mapping->host;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+ struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
+{
+ bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+ bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
+ set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
+{
+ unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
+
+ /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
+ op |= REQ_FUA;
+ return op;
+}
+
+#define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
+
+static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
+ blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
+}
+
+static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
+ struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
+ struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
+ loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+ bool should_dirty = false;
+ struct bio bio;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ blk_qc_t qc;
+
+ if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
+ (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
+ vecs = inline_vecs;
+ else {
+ vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vecs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ bio_init(&bio, vecs, nr_pages);
+ bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
+ bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9;
+ bio.bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
+ bio.bi_private = current;
+ bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple;
+ bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
+
+ ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto out;
+ ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+ if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
+ bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+ if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
+ should_dirty = true;
+ } else {
+ bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
+ task_io_account_write(ret);
+ }
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+ bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
+ bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
+
+ qc = submit_bio(&bio);
+ for (;;) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
+ break;
+ if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) ||
+ !blk_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc, true))
+ blk_io_schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
+ if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
+ ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
+
+out:
+ if (vecs != inline_vecs)
+ kfree(vecs);
+
+ bio_uninit(&bio);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct blkdev_dio {
+ union {
+ struct kiocb *iocb;
+ struct task_struct *waiter;
+ };
+ size_t size;
+ atomic_t ref;
+ bool multi_bio : 1;
+ bool should_dirty : 1;
+ bool is_sync : 1;
+ struct bio bio;
+};
+
+static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
+
+static int blkdev_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool wait)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+
+ return blk_poll(q, READ_ONCE(kiocb->ki_cookie), wait);
+}
+
+static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
+ bool should_dirty = dio->should_dirty;
+
+ if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
+ dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
+
+ if (!dio->multi_bio || atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
+ if (!dio->is_sync) {
+ struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
+ ret = dio->size;
+ iocb->ki_pos += ret;
+ } else {
+ ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
+ }
+
+ dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
+ if (dio->multi_bio)
+ bio_put(&dio->bio);
+ } else {
+ struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
+ blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (should_dirty) {
+ bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
+ } else {
+ bio_release_pages(bio, false);
+ bio_put(bio);
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
+ unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+ struct blkdev_dio *dio;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ bool is_poll = (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) != 0;
+ bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
+ loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+ blk_qc_t qc = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
+ (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, nr_pages, &blkdev_dio_pool);
+
+ dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
+ dio->is_sync = is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
+ if (dio->is_sync) {
+ dio->waiter = current;
+ bio_get(bio);
+ } else {
+ dio->iocb = iocb;
+ }
+
+ dio->size = 0;
+ dio->multi_bio = false;
+ dio->should_dirty = is_read && iter_is_iovec(iter);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't plug for HIPRI/polled IO, as those should go straight
+ * to issue
+ */
+ if (!is_poll)
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9;
+ bio->bi_write_hint = iocb->ki_hint;
+ bio->bi_private = dio;
+ bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
+ bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
+
+ ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (is_read) {
+ bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+ if (dio->should_dirty)
+ bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
+ } else {
+ bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
+ task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+ }
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+ bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
+
+ dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+ pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+
+ nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
+ if (!nr_pages) {
+ bool polled = false;
+
+ if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
+ bio_set_polled(bio, iocb);
+ polled = true;
+ }
+
+ qc = submit_bio(bio);
+
+ if (polled)
+ WRITE_ONCE(iocb->ki_cookie, qc);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!dio->multi_bio) {
+ /*
+ * AIO needs an extra reference to ensure the dio
+ * structure which is embedded into the first bio
+ * stays around.
+ */
+ if (!is_sync)
+ bio_get(bio);
+ dio->multi_bio = true;
+ atomic_set(&dio->ref, 2);
+ } else {
+ atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
+ }
+
+ submit_bio(bio);
+ bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
+ }
+
+ if (!is_poll)
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+ if (!is_sync)
+ return -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
+ break;
+
+ if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) ||
+ !blk_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc, true))
+ blk_io_schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
+ if (likely(!ret))
+ ret = dio->size;
+
+ bio_put(&dio->bio);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_pages;
+
+ if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
+ return 0;
+
+ nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
+ if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb) && nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)
+ return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
+
+ return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
+}
+
+static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
+{
+ return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
+}
+
+static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
+{
+ mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep,
+ void **fsdata)
+{
+ return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
+ blkdev_get_block);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
+ void *fsdata)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
+
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
+ .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
+ .readpage = blkdev_readpage,
+ .readahead = blkdev_readahead,
+ .writepage = blkdev_writepage,
+ .write_begin = blkdev_write_begin,
+ .write_end = blkdev_write_end,
+ .writepages = blkdev_writepages,
+ .direct_IO = blkdev_direct_IO,
+ .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page_norefs,
+ .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
+};
+
+/*
+ * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
+ * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
+ */
+static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
+ loff_t retval;
+
+ inode_lock(bd_inode);
+ retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
+ inode_unlock(bd_inode);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+ int datasync)
+{
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(filp);
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
+ int error;
+
+ error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
+ * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
+ * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
+ */
+ error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
+ if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ error = 0;
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+
+ /*
+ * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
+ * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
+ * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
+ * during an unstable branch.
+ */
+ filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
+ filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
+
+ if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
+ filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
+ if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
+ filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
+ if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
+ filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
+
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+ return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+ filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+ filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(filp));
+
+ blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
+ fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
+
+ /*
+ * O_NDELAY can be altered using fcntl(.., F_SETFL, ..), so we have
+ * to updated it before every ioctl.
+ */
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
+ mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
+ else
+ mode &= ~FMODE_NDELAY;
+
+ return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write data to the block device. Only intended for the block device itself
+ * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
+ *
+ * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
+ * use.
+ */
+static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
+ loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+ size_t shorted = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
+ return -ETXTBSY;
+
+ if (!iov_iter_count(from))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ size -= iocb->ki_pos;
+ if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
+ shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
+ iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
+ }
+
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+ ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
+ if (ret > 0)
+ ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
+ iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
+ loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
+ loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+ size_t shorted = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (pos >= size)
+ return 0;
+
+ size -= pos;
+ if (iov_iter_count(to) > size) {
+ shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
+ iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
+ }
+
+ ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+ iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED \
+ (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \
+ FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
+
+static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
+ loff_t len)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file));
+ loff_t end = start + len - 1;
+ loff_t isize;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
+ if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
+ isize = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
+ if (start >= isize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (end >= isize) {
+ if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
+ len = isize - start;
+ end = start + len - 1;
+ } else
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
+ */
+ if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
+ error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
+ case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
+ error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
+ GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
+ break;
+ case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
+ error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
+ GFP_KERNEL, BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
+ break;
+ case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
+ error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
+ GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the page cache again; if someone wandered in and dirtied
+ * a page, we just discard it - userspace has no way of knowing whether
+ * the write happened before or after discard completing...
+ */
+ return truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
+ .open = blkdev_open,
+ .release = blkdev_close,
+ .llseek = blkdev_llseek,
+ .read_iter = blkdev_read_iter,
+ .write_iter = blkdev_write_iter,
+ .iopoll = blkdev_iopoll,
+ .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+ .fsync = blkdev_fsync,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
+#endif
+ .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+ .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
+ .fallocate = blkdev_fallocate,
+};
+
+static __init int blkdev_init(void)
+{
+ return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
+ offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
+ BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
+}
+module_init(blkdev_init);
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 567549a011d1..7b6e5e1cf956 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static struct blk_major_name {
void (*probe)(dev_t devt);
} *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(major_names_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(major_names_spinlock);
/* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
@@ -195,11 +196,11 @@ void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset)
{
struct blk_major_name *dp;
- mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
+ spin_lock(&major_names_spinlock);
for (dp = major_names[major_to_index(offset)]; dp; dp = dp->next)
if (dp->major == offset)
seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
- mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&major_names_spinlock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
p->next = NULL;
index = major_to_index(major);
+ spin_lock(&major_names_spinlock);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
@@ -279,6 +281,7 @@ int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
*n = p;
else
ret = -EBUSY;
+ spin_unlock(&major_names_spinlock);
if (ret < 0) {
printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %u for %s\n",
@@ -298,6 +301,7 @@ void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
int index = major_to_index(major);
mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
+ spin_lock(&major_names_spinlock);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@ void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
p = *n;
*n = p->next;
}
+ spin_unlock(&major_names_spinlock);
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
kfree(p);
}