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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/block/elevator.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/elevator.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/elevator.c705
1 files changed, 705 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/elevator.c b/drivers/block/elevator.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b79b4314622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/elevator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/block/elevator.c
+ *
+ * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ *
+ * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
+ *
+ * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
+ * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
+ * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
+ * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
+ * an existing request
+ * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
+ *
+ * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
+ * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
+ * when run without -bN
+ *
+ * Jens:
+ * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
+ * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
+ * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
+
+/*
+ * can we safely merge with this request?
+ */
+inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * different data direction or already started, don't merge
+ */
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
+ */
+ if (rq->rq_disk == bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk &&
+ !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);
+
+inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+
+ /*
+ * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
+ */
+ if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+ if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
+ ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
+ else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
+ ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_merge);
+
+inline int elv_try_last_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ if (q->last_merge)
+ return elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
+
+ return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_last_merge);
+
+static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
+{
+ struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
+ struct list_head *entry;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+ list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
+ struct elevator_type *__e;
+
+ __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
+
+ if (!strcmp(__e->elevator_name, name)) {
+ e = __e;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
+{
+ module_put(e->elevator_owner);
+}
+
+static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name)
+{
+ struct elevator_type *e = elevator_find(name);
+
+ if (!e)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *e,
+ struct elevator_queue *eq)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ memset(eq, 0, sizeof(*eq));
+ eq->ops = &e->ops;
+ eq->elevator_type = e;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
+ q->last_merge = NULL;
+ q->elevator = eq;
+
+ if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn)
+ ret = eq->ops->elevator_init_fn(q, eq);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static char chosen_elevator[16];
+
+static void elevator_setup_default(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * check if default is set and exists
+ */
+ if (chosen_elevator[0] && elevator_find(chosen_elevator))
+ return;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS)
+ strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory");
+#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)
+ strcpy(chosen_elevator, "deadline");
+#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)
+ strcpy(chosen_elevator, "cfq");
+#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
+ strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop");
+#else
+#error "You must build at least 1 IO scheduler into the kernel"
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
+{
+ strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
+
+int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
+{
+ struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
+ struct elevator_queue *eq;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ elevator_setup_default();
+
+ if (!name)
+ name = chosen_elevator;
+
+ e = elevator_get(name);
+ if (!e)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ eq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct elevator_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!eq) {
+ elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = elevator_attach(q, e, eq);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(eq);
+ elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
+{
+ if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_exit_fn(e);
+
+ elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
+ e->elevator_type = NULL;
+ kfree(e);
+}
+
+static int elevator_global_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
+
+ return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+}
+
+void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq);
+}
+
+void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
+ struct request *next)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (q->last_merge == next)
+ q->last_merge = NULL;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For careful internal use by the block layer. Essentially the same as
+ * a requeue in that it tells the io scheduler that this request is not
+ * active in the driver or hardware anymore, but we don't want the request
+ * added back to the scheduler. Function is not exported.
+ */
+void elv_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ /*
+ * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
+ * in_flight count again
+ */
+ if (blk_account_rq(rq))
+ q->in_flight--;
+
+ rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
+}
+
+void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elv_deactivate_request(q, rq);
+
+ /*
+ * if this is the flush, requeue the original instead and drop the flush
+ */
+ if (rq->flags & REQ_BAR_FLUSH) {
+ clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH, &q->queue_flags);
+ rq = rq->end_io_data;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if iosched has an explicit requeue hook, then use that. otherwise
+ * just put the request at the front of the queue
+ */
+ if (q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn)
+ q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn(q, rq);
+ else
+ __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0);
+}
+
+void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
+ int plug)
+{
+ /*
+ * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
+ */
+ if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER) &&
+ where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
+ where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
+
+ if (plug)
+ blk_plug_device(q);
+
+ rq->q = q;
+
+ if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DRAIN, &q->queue_flags)) {
+ q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq, where);
+
+ if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
+ int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]
+ - q->in_flight;
+
+ if (nrq == q->unplug_thresh)
+ __generic_unplug_device(q);
+ }
+ } else
+ /*
+ * if drain is set, store the request "locally". when the drain
+ * is finished, the requests will be handed ordered to the io
+ * scheduler
+ */
+ list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->drain_list);
+}
+
+void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
+ int plug)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+ __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, plug);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+ struct request *rq = q->elevator->ops->elevator_next_req_fn(q);
+
+ /*
+ * if this is a barrier write and the device has to issue a
+ * flush sequence to support it, check how far we are
+ */
+ if (rq && blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) {
+ BUG_ON(q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);
+
+ if (q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH &&
+ !blk_barrier_preflush(rq))
+ rq = blk_start_pre_flush(q, rq);
+ }
+
+ return rq;
+}
+
+struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+ struct request *rq;
+ int ret;
+
+ while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * just mark as started even if we don't start it, a request
+ * that has been delayed should not be passed by new incoming
+ * requests
+ */
+ rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;
+
+ if (rq == q->last_merge)
+ q->last_merge = NULL;
+
+ if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
+ break;
+
+ ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
+ if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) {
+ break;
+ } else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) {
+ rq = NULL;
+ break;
+ } else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) {
+ int nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
+
+ if (!nr_bytes)
+ nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
+
+ blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
+ rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
+ end_that_request_chunk(rq, 0, nr_bytes);
+ end_that_request_last(rq);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rq;
+}
+
+void elv_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ /*
+ * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
+ * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
+ * the driver side. note that we only account requests that the
+ * driver has seen (REQ_STARTED set), to avoid false accounting
+ * for request-request merges
+ */
+ if (blk_account_rq(rq))
+ q->in_flight++;
+
+ /*
+ * the main clearing point for q->last_merge is on retrieval of
+ * request by driver (it calls elv_next_request()), but it _can_
+ * also happen here if a request is added to the queue but later
+ * deleted without ever being given to driver (merged with another
+ * request).
+ */
+ if (rq == q->last_merge)
+ q->last_merge = NULL;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn(q, rq);
+}
+
+int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q);
+
+ return list_empty(&q->queue_head);
+}
+
+struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct list_head *next;
+
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
+
+ next = rq->queuelist.next;
+ if (next != &q->queue_head && next != &rq->queuelist)
+ return list_entry_rq(next);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct list_head *prev;
+
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
+
+ prev = rq->queuelist.prev;
+ if (prev != &q->queue_head && prev != &rq->queuelist)
+ return list_entry_rq(prev);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int gfp_mask)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, gfp_mask);
+
+ rq->elevator_private = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void elv_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(q, rq);
+}
+
+int elv_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
+ return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw);
+
+ return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
+}
+
+void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ /*
+ * request is released from the driver, io must be done
+ */
+ if (blk_account_rq(rq))
+ q->in_flight--;
+
+ if (e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
+ e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
+}
+
+int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+
+ e->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&q->kobj);
+ if (!e->kobj.parent)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ snprintf(e->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "iosched");
+ e->kobj.ktype = e->elevator_type->elevator_ktype;
+
+ return kobject_register(&e->kobj);
+}
+
+void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ if (q) {
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+ kobject_unregister(&e->kobj);
+ kobject_put(&q->kobj);
+ }
+}
+
+int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
+{
+ if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name))
+ BUG();
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered", e->elevator_name);
+ if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, chosen_elevator))
+ printk(" (default)");
+ printk("\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
+
+void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
+{
+ spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+ list_del_init(&e->list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
+
+/*
+ * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
+ * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
+ * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
+ * one, if the new one fails init for some reason. we also do an intermediate
+ * switch to noop to ensure safety with stack-allocated requests, since they
+ * don't originate from the block layer allocator. noop is safe here, because
+ * it never needs to touch the elevator itself for completion events. DRAIN
+ * flags will make sure we don't touch it for additions either.
+ */
+static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct elevator_type *noop_elevator = NULL;
+ elevator_t *old_elevator;
+
+ if (!e)
+ goto error;
+
+ /*
+ * first step, drain requests from the block freelist
+ */
+ blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * unregister old elevator data
+ */
+ elv_unregister_queue(q);
+ old_elevator = q->elevator;
+
+ /*
+ * next step, switch to noop since it uses no private rq structures
+ * and doesn't allocate any memory for anything. then wait for any
+ * non-fs requests in-flight
+ */
+ noop_elevator = elevator_get("noop");
+ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ elevator_attach(q, noop_elevator, e);
+ spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+ blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * attach and start new elevator
+ */
+ if (elevator_attach(q, new_e, e))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (elv_register_queue(q))
+ goto fail_register;
+
+ /*
+ * finally exit old elevator and start queue again
+ */
+ elevator_exit(old_elevator);
+ blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
+ elevator_put(noop_elevator);
+ return;
+
+fail_register:
+ /*
+ * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
+ * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
+ */
+ elevator_exit(e);
+fail:
+ q->elevator = old_elevator;
+ elv_register_queue(q);
+ blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
+error:
+ if (noop_elevator)
+ elevator_put(noop_elevator);
+ elevator_put(new_e);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failed\n",new_e->elevator_name);
+}
+
+ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count)
+{
+ char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
+ struct elevator_type *e;
+
+ memset(elevator_name, 0, sizeof(elevator_name));
+ strncpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));
+
+ if (elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] == '\n')
+ elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] = '\0';
+
+ e = elevator_get(elevator_name);
+ if (!e) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name))
+ return count;
+
+ elevator_switch(q, e);
+ return count;
+}
+
+ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
+{
+ elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+ struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
+ struct list_head *entry;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
+ struct elevator_type *__e;
+
+ __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
+ if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
+ len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
+ else
+ len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+ len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
+ return len;
+}
+
+module_init(elevator_global_init);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_requeue_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_remove_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_completed_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);