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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /drivers/block
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block')
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/drbd/drbd_strings.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/paride/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/paride/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/paride/mkd1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Kconfig1
19 files changed, 19 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index 2dfe99b328f8..7b2df7a54d87 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Block device driver configuration
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index 1f456d86a190..dc061158b403 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the kernel block device drivers.
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig b/drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig
index 7845bd6ee414..87aab6910d2d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# DRBD device driver configuration
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/Makefile b/drivers/block/drbd/Makefile
index 4464e353c1e8..8bd534697d1b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
drbd-y := drbd_bitmap.o drbd_proc.o
drbd-y += drbd_worker.o drbd_receiver.o drbd_req.o drbd_actlog.o
drbd-y += drbd_main.o drbd_strings.o drbd_nl.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
index 494837e59f23..ab21976a87b2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "drbd debugfs: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.h
index 8bee21340dce..4ecfbb3358d7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_debugfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.c
index 51b25ad85251..c58986556161 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
#include "drbd_interval.h"
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.h
index 23c5a94428d2..b8c2dee5edc8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_interval.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DRBD_INTERVAL_H
#define __DRBD_INTERVAL_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.c
index 6bf806df60dc..8e261cb5198b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <linux/drbd_genl_api.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.h
index 679c2d5b4535..f5eaffb6474e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nla.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DRBD_NLA_H
#define __DRBD_NLA_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
index 4d296800f706..c3081f93051c 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DRBD_PROTOCOL_H
#define __DRBD_PROTOCOL_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.h
index 0276c98fbbdd..ea58301d0895 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef DRBD_STATE_H
#define DRBD_STATE_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h
index 9e503a1a0bfb..ba80f612d6ab 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef DRBD_STATE_CHANGE_H
#define DRBD_STATE_CHANGE_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_strings.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_strings.h
index f9923cc88afb..87b94a27358a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_strings.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_strings.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DRBD_STRINGS_H
#define __DRBD_STRINGS_H
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
index 0ba837fc62a8..bf221358567e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# mtip32xx device driver configuration
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
index 3a15247942e4..b226835a909a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# PARIDE configuration
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/Makefile b/drivers/block/paride/Makefile
index a539e004bb7a..cf1742a8475e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for Parallel port IDE device drivers.
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/mkd b/drivers/block/paride/mkd
index 971f099b40aa..6d0d802479ea 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/mkd
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/mkd
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# mkd -- a script to create the device special files for the PARIDE subsystem
#
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index 7cd4a8ec3c8f..ac3a31d433b2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
config ZRAM
tristate "Compressed RAM block device support"
depends on BLOCK && SYSFS && ZSMALLOC && CRYPTO