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authorSaravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>2021-03-02 15:58:21 +0900
committerChanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>2022-05-17 18:24:39 +0900
commita03dacb0316f74400846aaf144d6c73f4217ca08 (patch)
tree99bfca0ae3550ac4f71c8e4b887ad97d1adb60d7 /drivers/devfreq
parent713472e53e6e53c985e283782b0fd76b8ecfd47e (diff)
PM / devfreq: Add cpu based scaling support to passive governor
Many CPU architectures have caches that can scale independent of the CPUs. Frequency scaling of the caches is necessary to make sure that the cache is not a performance bottleneck that leads to poor performance and power. The same idea applies for RAM/DDR. To achieve this, this patch adds support for cpu based scaling to the passive governor. This is accomplished by taking the current frequency of each CPU frequency domain and then adjust the frequency of the cache (or any devfreq device) based on the frequency of the CPUs. It listens to CPU frequency transition notifiers to keep itself up to date on the current CPU frequency. To decide the frequency of the device, the governor does one of the following: * Derives the optimal devfreq device opp from required-opps property of the parent cpu opp_table. * Scales the device frequency in proportion to the CPU frequency. So, if the CPUs are running at their max frequency, the device runs at its max frequency. If the CPUs are running at their min frequency, the device runs at its min frequency. It is interpolated for frequencies in between. Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Tested-by: Johnson Wang <johnson.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org> [Sibi: Integrated cpu-freqmap governor into passive_governor] Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <sibis@codeaurora.org> [Chanwoo: Fix conflict with latest code and cleanup code] Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/devfreq')
-rw-r--r--drivers/devfreq/governor.h22
-rw-r--r--drivers/devfreq/governor_passive.c298
2 files changed, 308 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/governor.h b/drivers/devfreq/governor.h
index b0dbfee8bbf2..335c4a491254 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/governor.h
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/governor.h
@@ -48,6 +48,28 @@
#define DEVFREQ_GOV_ATTR_TIMER BIT(1)
/**
+ * struct devfreq_cpu_data - Hold the per-cpu data
+ * @dev: reference to cpu device.
+ * @first_cpu: the cpumask of the first cpu of a policy.
+ * @opp_table: reference to cpu opp table.
+ * @cur_freq: the current frequency of the cpu.
+ * @min_freq: the min frequency of the cpu.
+ * @max_freq: the max frequency of the cpu.
+ *
+ * This structure stores the required cpu_data of a cpu.
+ * This is auto-populated by the governor.
+ */
+struct devfreq_cpu_data {
+ struct device *dev;
+ unsigned int first_cpu;
+
+ struct opp_table *opp_table;
+ unsigned int cur_freq;
+ unsigned int min_freq;
+ unsigned int max_freq;
+};
+
+/**
* struct devfreq_governor - Devfreq policy governor
* @node: list node - contains registered devfreq governors
* @name: Governor's name
diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/governor_passive.c b/drivers/devfreq/governor_passive.c
index fc09324a03e0..7f30088b500b 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/governor_passive.c
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/governor_passive.c
@@ -8,11 +8,85 @@
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/devfreq.h>
#include "governor.h"
-static int devfreq_passive_get_target_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq,
+#define HZ_PER_KHZ 1000
+
+static unsigned long get_target_freq_by_required_opp(struct device *p_dev,
+ struct opp_table *p_opp_table,
+ struct opp_table *opp_table,
+ unsigned long *freq)
+{
+ struct dev_pm_opp *opp = NULL, *p_opp = NULL;
+ unsigned long target_freq;
+
+ if (!p_dev || !p_opp_table || !opp_table || !freq)
+ return 0;
+
+ p_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(p_dev, freq, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(p_opp))
+ return 0;
+
+ opp = dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp(p_opp_table, opp_table, p_opp);
+ dev_pm_opp_put(p_opp);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(opp))
+ return 0;
+
+ target_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
+ dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+
+ return target_freq;
+}
+
+static int get_target_freq_with_cpufreq(struct devfreq *devfreq,
+ unsigned long *target_freq)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data =
+ (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ struct devfreq_cpu_data *parent_cpu_data;
+ unsigned long cpu, cpu_cur, cpu_min, cpu_max, cpu_percent;
+ unsigned long dev_min, dev_max;
+ unsigned long freq = 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ parent_cpu_data = p_data->parent_cpu_data[cpu];
+ if (!parent_cpu_data || parent_cpu_data->first_cpu != cpu)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Get target freq via required opps */
+ cpu_cur = parent_cpu_data->cur_freq * HZ_PER_KHZ;
+ freq = get_target_freq_by_required_opp(parent_cpu_data->dev,
+ parent_cpu_data->opp_table,
+ devfreq->opp_table, &cpu_cur);
+ if (freq) {
+ *target_freq = max(freq, *target_freq);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Use interpolation if required opps is not available */
+ devfreq_get_freq_range(devfreq, &dev_min, &dev_max);
+
+ cpu_min = parent_cpu_data->min_freq;
+ cpu_max = parent_cpu_data->max_freq;
+ cpu_cur = parent_cpu_data->cur_freq;
+
+ cpu_percent = ((cpu_cur - cpu_min) * 100) / (cpu_max - cpu_min);
+ freq = dev_min + mult_frac(dev_max - dev_min, cpu_percent, 100);
+
+ *target_freq = max(freq, *target_freq);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_target_freq_with_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq,
unsigned long *freq)
{
struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
@@ -99,6 +173,181 @@ no_required_opp:
return 0;
}
+static int devfreq_passive_get_target_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq,
+ unsigned long *freq)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data =
+ (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!p_data)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the devfreq device with passive governor has the specific method
+ * to determine the next frequency, should use the get_target_freq()
+ * of struct devfreq_passive_data.
+ */
+ if (p_data->get_target_freq)
+ return p_data->get_target_freq(devfreq, freq);
+
+ switch (p_data->parent_type) {
+ case DEVFREQ_PARENT_DEV:
+ ret = get_target_freq_with_devfreq(devfreq, freq);
+ break;
+ case CPUFREQ_PARENT_DEV:
+ ret = get_target_freq_with_cpufreq(devfreq, freq);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "Invalid parent type\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cpufreq_passive_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long event, void *ptr)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data =
+ container_of(nb, struct devfreq_passive_data, nb);
+ struct devfreq *devfreq = (struct devfreq *)p_data->this;
+ struct devfreq_cpu_data *parent_cpu_data;
+ struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = ptr;
+ unsigned int cur_freq;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (event != CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE || !freqs ||
+ !p_data->parent_cpu_data[freqs->policy->cpu])
+ return 0;
+
+ parent_cpu_data = p_data->parent_cpu_data[freqs->policy->cpu];
+ if (parent_cpu_data->cur_freq == freqs->new)
+ return 0;
+
+ cur_freq = parent_cpu_data->cur_freq;
+ parent_cpu_data->cur_freq = freqs->new;
+
+ mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
+ ret = devfreq_update_target(devfreq, freqs->new);
+ mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
+ if (ret) {
+ parent_cpu_data->cur_freq = cur_freq;
+ dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "failed to update the frequency.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpufreq_passive_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
+ = (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ struct devfreq_cpu_data *parent_cpu_data;
+ int cpu, ret;
+
+ if (p_data->nb.notifier_call) {
+ ret = cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&p_data->nb,
+ CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ parent_cpu_data = p_data->parent_cpu_data[cpu];
+ if (!parent_cpu_data)
+ continue;
+
+ if (parent_cpu_data->opp_table)
+ dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(parent_cpu_data->opp_table);
+ kfree(parent_cpu_data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpufreq_passive_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
+ = (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
+ struct opp_table *opp_table = NULL;
+ struct devfreq_cpu_data *parent_cpu_data;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+ struct device *cpu_dev;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ p_data->nb.notifier_call = cpufreq_passive_notifier_call;
+ ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&p_data->nb, CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to register cpufreq notifier\n");
+ p_data->nb.notifier_call = NULL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (p_data->parent_cpu_data[cpu])
+ continue;
+
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ if (!policy) {
+ ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ parent_cpu_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent_cpu_data),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!parent_cpu_data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_put_policy;
+ }
+
+ cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+ if (!cpu_dev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get cpu device\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto err_free_cpu_data;
+ }
+
+ opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table(cpu_dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get opp_table of cpu%d\n", cpu);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
+ goto err_free_cpu_data;
+ }
+
+ parent_cpu_data->dev = cpu_dev;
+ parent_cpu_data->opp_table = opp_table;
+ parent_cpu_data->first_cpu = cpumask_first(policy->related_cpus);
+ parent_cpu_data->cur_freq = policy->cur;
+ parent_cpu_data->min_freq = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
+ parent_cpu_data->max_freq = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
+
+ p_data->parent_cpu_data[cpu] = parent_cpu_data;
+ cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
+ ret = devfreq_update_target(devfreq, 0L);
+ mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to update the frequency\n");
+
+ return ret;
+
+err_free_cpu_data:
+ kfree(parent_cpu_data);
+err_put_policy:
+ cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+err:
+ WARN_ON(cpufreq_passive_unregister_notifier(devfreq));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int devfreq_passive_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
@@ -131,30 +380,55 @@ static int devfreq_passive_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
-static int devfreq_passive_event_handler(struct devfreq *devfreq,
- unsigned int event, void *data)
+static int devfreq_passive_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
+ = (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ struct devfreq *parent = (struct devfreq *)p_data->parent;
+ struct notifier_block *nb = &p_data->nb;
+
+ return devfreq_unregister_notifier(parent, nb, DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+}
+
+static int devfreq_passive_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq)
{
struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
= (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
struct devfreq *parent = (struct devfreq *)p_data->parent;
struct notifier_block *nb = &p_data->nb;
- int ret = 0;
if (!parent)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ nb->notifier_call = devfreq_passive_notifier_call;
+ return devfreq_register_notifier(parent, nb, DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+}
+
+static int devfreq_passive_event_handler(struct devfreq *devfreq,
+ unsigned int event, void *data)
+{
+ struct devfreq_passive_data *p_data
+ = (struct devfreq_passive_data *)devfreq->data;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!p_data)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!p_data->this)
+ p_data->this = devfreq;
+
switch (event) {
case DEVFREQ_GOV_START:
- if (!p_data->this)
- p_data->this = devfreq;
-
- nb->notifier_call = devfreq_passive_notifier_call;
- ret = devfreq_register_notifier(parent, nb,
- DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+ if (p_data->parent_type == DEVFREQ_PARENT_DEV)
+ ret = devfreq_passive_register_notifier(devfreq);
+ else if (p_data->parent_type == CPUFREQ_PARENT_DEV)
+ ret = cpufreq_passive_register_notifier(devfreq);
break;
case DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP:
- WARN_ON(devfreq_unregister_notifier(parent, nb,
- DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER));
+ if (p_data->parent_type == DEVFREQ_PARENT_DEV)
+ WARN_ON(devfreq_passive_unregister_notifier(devfreq));
+ else if (p_data->parent_type == CPUFREQ_PARENT_DEV)
+ WARN_ON(cpufreq_passive_unregister_notifier(devfreq));
break;
default:
break;