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authorDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>2020-07-07 22:12:06 +0200
committerDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>2020-07-21 09:42:19 +0200
commitd0b9a9aef0a18e7ba473d0887e7ebd107ab84fe4 (patch)
treee660eedb331690f34542195f40952e8e34161583 /drivers/dma-buf
parent5fbff813a4a328b730cb117027c43a4ae9d8b6c0 (diff)
dma-fence: prime lockdep annotations
Two in one go: - it is allowed to call dma_fence_wait() while holding a dma_resv_lock(). This is fundamental to how eviction works with ttm, so required. - it is allowed to call dma_fence_wait() from memory reclaim contexts, specifically from shrinker callbacks (which i915 does), and from mmu notifier callbacks (which amdgpu does, and which i915 sometimes also does, and probably always should, but that's kinda a debate). Also for stuff like HMM we really need to be able to do this, or things get real dicey. Consequence is that any critical path necessary to get to a dma_fence_signal for a fence must never a) call dma_resv_lock nor b) allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL. Also by implication of dma_resv_lock(), no userspace faulting allowed. That's some supremely obnoxious limitations, which is why we need to sprinkle the right annotations to all relevant paths. The one big locking context we're leaving out here is mmu notifiers, added in commit 23b68395c7c78a764e8963fc15a7cfd318bf187f Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Date: Mon Aug 26 22:14:21 2019 +0200 mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end that one covers a lot of other callsites, and it's also allowed to wait on dma-fences from mmu notifiers. But there's no ready-made functions exposed to prime this, so I've left it out for now. v2: Also track against mmu notifier context. v3: kerneldoc to spec the cross-driver contract. Note that currently i915 throws in a hard-coded 10s timeout on foreign fences (not sure why that was done, but it's there), which is why that rule is worded with SHOULD instead of MUST. Also some of the mmu_notifier/shrinker rules might surprise SoC drivers, I haven't fully audited them all. Which is infeasible anyway, we'll need to run them with lockdep and dma-fence annotations and see what goes boom. v4: A spelling fix from Mika v5: #ifdef for CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER. Reported by 0day. Unfortunately this means lockdep enforcement is slightly inconsistent, it won't spot GFP_NOIO and GFP_NOFS allocations in the wrong spot if CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER is disabled in the kernel config. Oh well. v5: Note that only drivers/gpu has a reasonable (or at least historical) excuse to use dma_fence_wait() from shrinker and mmu notifier callbacks. Everyone else should either have a better memory manager model, or better hardware. This reflects discussions with Jason Gunthorpe. Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com> (v4) Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200707201229.472834-3-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/dma-buf')
-rw-r--r--drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c46
-rw-r--r--drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c8
2 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
index 0005bc002529..af1d8ea926b3 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -64,6 +64,52 @@ static atomic64_t dma_fence_context_counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
* &dma_buf.resv pointer.
*/
+/**
+ * DOC: fence cross-driver contract
+ *
+ * Since &dma_fence provide a cross driver contract, all drivers must follow the
+ * same rules:
+ *
+ * * Fences must complete in a reasonable time. Fences which represent kernels
+ * and shaders submitted by userspace, which could run forever, must be backed
+ * up by timeout and gpu hang recovery code. Minimally that code must prevent
+ * further command submission and force complete all in-flight fences, e.g.
+ * when the driver or hardware do not support gpu reset, or if the gpu reset
+ * failed for some reason. Ideally the driver supports gpu recovery which only
+ * affects the offending userspace context, and no other userspace
+ * submissions.
+ *
+ * * Drivers may have different ideas of what completion within a reasonable
+ * time means. Some hang recovery code uses a fixed timeout, others a mix
+ * between observing forward progress and increasingly strict timeouts.
+ * Drivers should not try to second guess timeout handling of fences from
+ * other drivers.
+ *
+ * * To ensure there's no deadlocks of dma_fence_wait() against other locks
+ * drivers should annotate all code required to reach dma_fence_signal(),
+ * which completes the fences, with dma_fence_begin_signalling() and
+ * dma_fence_end_signalling().
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() while holding dma_resv_lock().
+ * This means any code required for fence completion cannot acquire a
+ * &dma_resv lock. Note that this also pulls in the entire established
+ * locking hierarchy around dma_resv_lock() and dma_resv_unlock().
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() from their &shrinker
+ * callbacks. This means any code required for fence completion cannot
+ * allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL.
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() from their &mmu_notifier
+ * respectively &mmu_interval_notifier callbacks. This means any code required
+ * for fence completeion cannot allocate memory with GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
+ * Only GFP_ATOMIC is permissible, which might fail.
+ *
+ * Note that only GPU drivers have a reasonable excuse for both requiring
+ * &mmu_interval_notifier and &shrinker callbacks at the same time as having to
+ * track asynchronous compute work using &dma_fence. No driver outside of
+ * drivers/gpu should ever call dma_fence_wait() in such contexts.
+ */
+
static const char *dma_fence_stub_get_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return "stub";
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
index b45f8514dc82..07f5273207e7 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
/**
* DOC: Reservation Object Overview
@@ -116,6 +117,13 @@ static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
if (ret == -EDEADLK)
dma_resv_lock_slow(&obj, &ctx);
fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
+ lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
+ __dma_fence_might_wait();
+ lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
+#else
+ __dma_fence_might_wait();
+#endif
fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
ww_mutex_unlock(&obj.lock);
ww_acquire_fini(&ctx);