cxl: Driver code for powernv PCIe based cards for userspace access

This is the core of the cxl driver.

It adds support for using cxl cards in the powernv environment only (ie POWER8
bare metal). It allows access to cxl accelerators by userspace using the
/dev/cxl/afuM.N char devices.

The kernel driver has no knowledge of the function implemented by the
accelerator. It provides services to userspace via the /dev/cxl/afuM.N
devices. When a program opens this device and runs the start work IOCTL, the
accelerator will have coherent access to that processes memory using the same
virtual addresses. That process may mmap the device to access any MMIO space
the accelerator provides.  Also, reads on the device will allow interrupts to
be received. These services are further documented in a later patch in
Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt.

Documentation of the cxl hardware architecture and userspace API is provided in
subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cca472109135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/copro.h>
+
+#include "cxl.h"
+
+/*
+ * Allocates space for a CXL context.
+ */
+struct cxl_context *cxl_context_alloc(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct cxl_context), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialises a CXL context.
+ */
+int cxl_context_init(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct cxl_afu *afu, bool master)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ctx->sste_lock);
+	ctx->afu = afu;
+	ctx->master = master;
+	ctx->pid = NULL; /* Set in start work ioctl */
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the segment table before we put it in the IDR so that we
+	 * can always access it when dereferenced from IDR. For the same
+	 * reason, the segment table is only destroyed after the context is
+	 * removed from the IDR.  Access to this in the IOCTL is protected by
+	 * Linux filesytem symantics (can't IOCTL until open is complete).
+	 */
+	i = cxl_alloc_sst(ctx);
+	if (i)
+		return i;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ctx->fault_work, cxl_handle_fault);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wq);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
+
+	ctx->irq_bitmap = NULL;
+	ctx->pending_irq = false;
+	ctx->pending_fault = false;
+	ctx->pending_afu_err = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * When we have to destroy all contexts in cxl_context_detach_all() we
+	 * end up with afu_release_irqs() called from inside a
+	 * idr_for_each_entry(). Hence we need to make sure that anything
+	 * dereferenced from this IDR is ok before we allocate the IDR here.
+	 * This clears out the IRQ ranges to ensure this.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < CXL_IRQ_RANGES; i++)
+		ctx->irqs.range[i] = 0;
+
+	mutex_init(&ctx->status_mutex);
+
+	ctx->status = OPENED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocating IDR! We better make sure everything's setup that
+	 * dereferences from it.
+	 */
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+	i = idr_alloc(&ctx->afu->contexts_idr, ctx, 0,
+		      ctx->afu->num_procs, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	spin_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+	idr_preload_end();
+	if (i < 0)
+		return i;
+
+	ctx->pe = i;
+	ctx->elem = &ctx->afu->spa[i];
+	ctx->pe_inserted = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map a per-context mmio space into the given vma.
+ */
+int cxl_context_iomap(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	u64 len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+	len = min(len, ctx->psn_size);
+
+	if (ctx->afu->current_mode == CXL_MODE_DEDICATED) {
+		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+		return vm_iomap_memory(vma, ctx->afu->psn_phys, ctx->afu->adapter->ps_size);
+	}
+
+	/* make sure there is a valid per process space for this AFU */
+	if ((ctx->master && !ctx->afu->psa) || (!ctx->afu->pp_psa)) {
+		pr_devel("AFU doesn't support mmio space\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Can't mmap until the AFU is enabled */
+	if (!ctx->afu->enabled)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	pr_devel("%s: mmio physical: %llx pe: %i master:%i\n", __func__,
+		 ctx->psn_phys, ctx->pe , ctx->master);
+
+	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+	return vm_iomap_memory(vma, ctx->psn_phys, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach a context from the hardware. This disables interrupts and doesn't
+ * return until all outstanding interrupts for this context have completed. The
+ * hardware should no longer access *ctx after this has returned.
+ */
+static void __detach_context(struct cxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	enum cxl_context_status status;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	status = ctx->status;
+	ctx->status = CLOSED;
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	if (status != STARTED)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(cxl_detach_process(ctx));
+	afu_release_irqs(ctx);
+	flush_work(&ctx->fault_work); /* Only needed for dedicated process */
+	wake_up_all(&ctx->wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach the given context from the AFU. This doesn't actually
+ * free the context but it should stop the context running in hardware
+ * (ie. prevent this context from generating any further interrupts
+ * so that it can be freed).
+ */
+void cxl_context_detach(struct cxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	__detach_context(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach all contexts on the given AFU.
+ */
+void cxl_context_detach_all(struct cxl_afu *afu)
+{
+	struct cxl_context *ctx;
+	int tmp;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	idr_for_each_entry(&afu->contexts_idr, ctx, tmp)
+		/*
+		 * Anything done in here needs to be setup before the IDR is
+		 * created and torn down after the IDR removed
+		 */
+		__detach_context(ctx);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void cxl_context_free(struct cxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
+	idr_remove(&ctx->afu->contexts_idr, ctx->pe);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	free_page((u64)ctx->sstp);
+	ctx->sstp = NULL;
+
+	put_pid(ctx->pid);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}