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authorEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>2019-04-10 13:21:15 -0700
committerTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2019-04-17 12:43:29 -0400
commit2c58d548f5706d085c4b009f6abb945220460632 (patch)
treeb263f432d3ad778b6970ebbb842bd0a577e88cdc /fs/crypto
parent4c4f7c19b3c721aed418bc97907b411608c5c6a0 (diff)
fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed. This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode. Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target in ->i_link. The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it. Then, the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode remain in rcu-walk mode. Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created. To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed, introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/crypto')
-rw-r--r--fs/crypto/hooks.c40
-rw-r--r--fs/crypto/keyinfo.c21
2 files changed, 54 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/hooks.c b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
index 042d5b44f4ed..2dc22549d724 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/hooks.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/hooks.c
@@ -189,11 +189,9 @@ int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ciphertext_len);
err = fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path, ciphertext_len);
- if (err) {
- if (!disk_link->name)
- kfree(sd);
- return err;
- }
+ if (err)
+ goto err_free_sd;
+
/*
* Null-terminating the ciphertext doesn't make sense, but we still
* count the null terminator in the length, so we might as well
@@ -201,9 +199,20 @@ int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
*/
sd->encrypted_path[ciphertext_len] = '\0';
+ /* Cache the plaintext symlink target for later use by get_link() */
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ inode->i_link = kmemdup(target, len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!inode->i_link)
+ goto err_free_sd;
+
if (!disk_link->name)
disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)sd;
return 0;
+
+err_free_sd:
+ if (!disk_link->name)
+ kfree(sd);
+ return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink);
@@ -212,7 +221,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink);
* @inode: the symlink inode
* @caddr: the on-disk contents of the symlink
* @max_size: size of @caddr buffer
- * @done: if successful, will be set up to free the returned target
+ * @done: if successful, will be set up to free the returned target if needed
*
* If the symlink's encryption key is available, we decrypt its target.
* Otherwise, we encode its target for presentation.
@@ -227,12 +236,18 @@ const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
{
const struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd;
struct fscrypt_str cstr, pstr;
+ bool has_key;
int err;
/* This is for encrypted symlinks only */
if (WARN_ON(!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ /* If the decrypted target is already cached, just return it. */
+ pstr.name = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link);
+ if (pstr.name)
+ return pstr.name;
+
/*
* Try to set up the symlink's encryption key, but we can continue
* regardless of whether the key is available or not.
@@ -240,6 +255,7 @@ const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
+ has_key = fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode);
/*
* For historical reasons, encrypted symlink targets are prefixed with
@@ -271,7 +287,17 @@ const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
goto err_kfree;
pstr.name[pstr.len] = '\0';
- set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, pstr.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Cache decrypted symlink targets in i_link for later use. Don't cache
+ * symlink targets encoded without the key, since those become outdated
+ * once the key is added. This pairs with the READ_ONCE() above and in
+ * the VFS path lookup code.
+ */
+ if (!has_key ||
+ cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_link, NULL, pstr.name) != NULL)
+ set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, pstr.name);
+
return pstr.name;
err_kfree:
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
index bf291c10c682..82989098b2fc 100644
--- a/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
+++ b/fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
@@ -584,9 +584,30 @@ out:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
+/**
+ * fscrypt_put_encryption_info - free most of an inode's fscrypt data
+ *
+ * Free the inode's fscrypt_info. Filesystems must call this when the inode is
+ * being evicted. An RCU grace period need not have elapsed yet.
+ */
void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
{
put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
+
+/**
+ * fscrypt_free_inode - free an inode's fscrypt data requiring RCU delay
+ *
+ * Free the inode's cached decrypted symlink target, if any. Filesystems must
+ * call this after an RCU grace period, just before they free the inode.
+ */
+void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+ kfree(inode->i_link);
+ inode->i_link = NULL;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_inode);