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authorDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>2018-05-29 22:18:10 -0700
committerDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>2018-05-30 08:03:14 -0700
commit12c6510e2ff17cf94cae08ba7b6d2355760dfd1d (patch)
tree1d76ee415983bf1ede5b078c1a2ecd529560fd86 /fs/xfs/scrub
parent64a39d876e77264dbd06ec27564d9e4eed1c6786 (diff)
xfs: add helpers to dispose of old btree blocks after a repair
Now that we've plumbed in the ability to construct a list of dead btree blocks following a repair, add more helpers to dispose of them. This is done by examining the rmapbt -- if the btree was the only owner we can free the block, otherwise it's crosslinked and we can only remove the rmapbt record. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/scrub')
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c251
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h6
2 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
index fca8e3c7887d..7daf0120d1bf 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
@@ -585,3 +585,254 @@ out:
}
#undef LEFT_ALIGNED
#undef RIGHT_ALIGNED
+
+/*
+ * Disposal of Blocks from Old per-AG Btrees
+ *
+ * Now that we've constructed a new btree to replace the damaged one, we want
+ * to dispose of the blocks that (we think) the old btree was using.
+ * Previously, we used the rmapbt to collect the extents (exlist) with the
+ * rmap owner corresponding to the tree we rebuilt, collected extents for any
+ * blocks with the same rmap owner that are owned by another data structure
+ * (sublist), and subtracted sublist from exlist. In theory the extents
+ * remaining in exlist are the old btree's blocks.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, it's possible that the btree was crosslinked with other
+ * blocks on disk. The rmap data can tell us if there are multiple owners, so
+ * if the rmapbt says there is an owner of this block other than @oinfo, then
+ * the block is crosslinked. Remove the reverse mapping and continue.
+ *
+ * If there is one rmap record, we can free the block, which removes the
+ * reverse mapping but doesn't add the block to the free space. Our repair
+ * strategy is to hope the other metadata objects crosslinked on this block
+ * will be rebuilt (atop different blocks), thereby removing all the cross
+ * links.
+ *
+ * If there are no rmap records at all, we also free the block. If the btree
+ * being rebuilt lives in the free space (bnobt/cntbt/rmapbt) then there isn't
+ * supposed to be a rmap record and everything is ok. For other btrees there
+ * had to have been an rmap entry for the block to have ended up on @exlist,
+ * so if it's gone now there's something wrong and the fs will shut down.
+ *
+ * Note: If there are multiple rmap records with only the same rmap owner as
+ * the btree we're trying to rebuild and the block is indeed owned by another
+ * data structure with the same rmap owner, then the block will be in sublist
+ * and therefore doesn't need disposal. If there are multiple rmap records
+ * with only the same rmap owner but the block is not owned by something with
+ * the same rmap owner, the block will be freed.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for locking the AG headers for the entire rebuild
+ * operation so that nothing else can sneak in and change the AG state while
+ * we're not looking. We also assume that the caller already invalidated any
+ * buffers associated with @exlist.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate buffers for per-AG btree blocks we're dumping. This function
+ * is not intended for use with file data repairs; we have bunmapi for that.
+ */
+int
+xfs_repair_invalidate_blocks(
+ struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist)
+{
+ struct xfs_repair_extent *rex;
+ struct xfs_repair_extent *n;
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
+ xfs_fsblock_t fsbno;
+ xfs_agblock_t i;
+
+ /*
+ * For each block in each extent, see if there's an incore buffer for
+ * exactly that block; if so, invalidate it. The buffer cache only
+ * lets us look for one buffer at a time, so we have to look one block
+ * at a time. Avoid invalidating AG headers and post-EOFS blocks
+ * because we never own those; and if we can't TRYLOCK the buffer we
+ * assume it's owned by someone else.
+ */
+ for_each_xfs_repair_extent_safe(rex, n, exlist) {
+ for (fsbno = rex->fsbno, i = rex->len; i > 0; fsbno++, i--) {
+ /* Skip AG headers and post-EOFS blocks */
+ if (!xfs_verify_fsbno(sc->mp, fsbno))
+ continue;
+ bp = xfs_buf_incore(sc->mp->m_ddev_targp,
+ XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(sc->mp, fsbno),
+ XFS_FSB_TO_BB(sc->mp, 1), XBF_TRYLOCK);
+ if (bp) {
+ xfs_trans_bjoin(sc->tp, bp);
+ xfs_trans_binval(sc->tp, bp);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ensure the freelist is the correct size. */
+int
+xfs_repair_fix_freelist(
+ struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ bool can_shrink)
+{
+ struct xfs_alloc_arg args = {0};
+
+ args.mp = sc->mp;
+ args.tp = sc->tp;
+ args.agno = sc->sa.agno;
+ args.alignment = 1;
+ args.pag = sc->sa.pag;
+
+ return xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args,
+ can_shrink ? 0 : XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NOSHRINK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a block back on the AGFL.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_repair_put_freelist(
+ struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ xfs_agblock_t agbno)
+{
+ struct xfs_owner_info oinfo;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Make sure there's space on the freelist. */
+ error = xfs_repair_fix_freelist(sc, true);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we're "freeing" a lost block onto the AGFL, we have to
+ * create an rmap for the block prior to merging it or else other
+ * parts will break.
+ */
+ xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
+ error = xfs_rmap_alloc(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.agno, agbno, 1,
+ &oinfo);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /* Put the block on the AGFL. */
+ error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.agfl_bp,
+ agbno, 0);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ xfs_extent_busy_insert(sc->tp, sc->sa.agno, agbno, 1,
+ XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dispose of a single metadata block. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_repair_dispose_btree_block(
+ struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ xfs_fsblock_t fsbno,
+ struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
+ enum xfs_ag_resv_type resv)
+{
+ struct xfs_btree_cur *cur;
+ struct xfs_buf *agf_bp = NULL;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno;
+ xfs_agblock_t agbno;
+ bool has_other_rmap;
+ int error;
+
+ agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, fsbno);
+ agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, fsbno);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are repairing per-inode metadata, we need to read in the AGF
+ * buffer. Otherwise, we're repairing a per-AG structure, so reuse
+ * the AGF buffer that the setup functions already grabbed.
+ */
+ if (sc->ip) {
+ error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(sc->mp, sc->tp, agno, 0, &agf_bp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (!agf_bp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
+ agf_bp = sc->sa.agf_bp;
+ }
+ cur = xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(sc->mp, sc->tp, agf_bp, agno);
+
+ /* Can we find any other rmappings? */
+ error = xfs_rmap_has_other_keys(cur, agbno, 1, oinfo, &has_other_rmap);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_cur;
+ xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+
+ /*
+ * If there are other rmappings, this block is cross linked and must
+ * not be freed. Remove the reverse mapping and move on. Otherwise,
+ * we were the only owner of the block, so free the extent, which will
+ * also remove the rmap.
+ *
+ * XXX: XFS doesn't support detecting the case where a single block
+ * metadata structure is crosslinked with a multi-block structure
+ * because the buffer cache doesn't detect aliasing problems, so we
+ * can't fix 100% of crosslinking problems (yet). The verifiers will
+ * blow on writeout, the filesystem will shut down, and the admin gets
+ * to run xfs_repair.
+ */
+ if (has_other_rmap)
+ error = xfs_rmap_free(sc->tp, agf_bp, agno, agbno, 1, oinfo);
+ else if (resv == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
+ error = xfs_repair_put_freelist(sc, agbno);
+ else
+ error = xfs_free_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, 1, oinfo, resv);
+ if (agf_bp != sc->sa.agf_bp)
+ xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agf_bp);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ if (sc->ip)
+ return xfs_trans_roll_inode(&sc->tp, sc->ip);
+ return xfs_repair_roll_ag_trans(sc);
+
+out_cur:
+ xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+ if (agf_bp != sc->sa.agf_bp)
+ xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agf_bp);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Dispose of btree blocks from an old per-AG btree. */
+int
+xfs_repair_reap_btree_extents(
+ struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist,
+ struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
+ enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
+{
+ struct xfs_repair_extent *rex;
+ struct xfs_repair_extent *n;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ ASSERT(xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&sc->mp->m_sb));
+
+ /* Dispose of every block from the old btree. */
+ for_each_xfs_repair_extent_safe(rex, n, exlist) {
+ ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL ||
+ XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno) == sc->sa.agno);
+
+ trace_xfs_repair_dispose_btree_extent(sc->mp,
+ XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno),
+ XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno), rex->len);
+
+ for (; rex->len > 0; rex->len--, rex->fsbno++) {
+ error = xfs_repair_dispose_btree_block(sc, rex->fsbno,
+ oinfo, type);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ list_del(&rex->list);
+ kmem_free(rex);
+ }
+
+out:
+ xfs_repair_cancel_btree_extents(sc, exlist);
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
index ba1fdd7b9a79..f14aaab7df9e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ void xfs_repair_cancel_btree_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
int xfs_repair_subtract_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist,
struct xfs_repair_extent_list *sublist);
+int xfs_repair_fix_freelist(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc, bool can_shrink);
+int xfs_repair_invalidate_blocks(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ struct xfs_repair_extent_list *btlist);
+int xfs_repair_reap_btree_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+ struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist,
+ struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type);
/* Metadata repairers */