Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...

1 files changed, 330 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/kmsan.h b/include/linux/kmsan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e38ae3c34618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/kmsan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * KMSAN API for subsystems.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Google LLC
+ * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_KMSAN_H
+#define _LINUX_KMSAN_H
+
+#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kmsan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct page;
+struct kmem_cache;
+struct task_struct;
+struct scatterlist;
+struct urb;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_task_create() - Initialize KMSAN state for the task.
+ * @task: task to initialize.
+ */
+void kmsan_task_create(struct task_struct *task);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_task_exit() - Notify KMSAN that a task has exited.
+ * @task: task about to finish.
+ */
+void kmsan_task_exit(struct task_struct *task);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_init_shadow() - Initialize KMSAN shadow at boot time.
+ *
+ * Allocate and initialize KMSAN metadata for early allocations.
+ */
+void __init kmsan_init_shadow(void);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_init_runtime() - Initialize KMSAN state and enable KMSAN.
+ */
+void __init kmsan_init_runtime(void);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_memblock_free_pages() - handle freeing of memblock pages.
+ * @page:	struct page to free.
+ * @order:	order of @page.
+ *
+ * Freed pages are either returned to buddy allocator or held back to be used
+ * as metadata pages.
+ */
+bool __init kmsan_memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_alloc_page() - Notify KMSAN about an alloc_pages() call.
+ * @page:  struct page pointer returned by alloc_pages().
+ * @order: order of allocated struct page.
+ * @flags: GFP flags used by alloc_pages()
+ *
+ * KMSAN marks 1<<@order pages starting at @page as uninitialized, unless
+ * @flags contain __GFP_ZERO.
+ */
+void kmsan_alloc_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_free_page() - Notify KMSAN about a free_pages() call.
+ * @page:  struct page pointer passed to free_pages().
+ * @order: order of deallocated struct page.
+ *
+ * KMSAN marks freed memory as uninitialized.
+ */
+void kmsan_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_copy_page_meta() - Copy KMSAN metadata between two pages.
+ * @dst: destination page.
+ * @src: source page.
+ *
+ * KMSAN copies the contents of metadata pages for @src into the metadata pages
+ * for @dst. If @dst has no associated metadata pages, nothing happens.
+ * If @src has no associated metadata pages, @dst metadata pages are unpoisoned.
+ */
+void kmsan_copy_page_meta(struct page *dst, struct page *src);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_slab_alloc() - Notify KMSAN about a slab allocation.
+ * @s:      slab cache the object belongs to.
+ * @object: object pointer.
+ * @flags:  GFP flags passed to the allocator.
+ *
+ * Depending on cache flags and GFP flags, KMSAN sets up the metadata of the
+ * newly created object, marking it as initialized or uninitialized.
+ */
+void kmsan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_slab_free() - Notify KMSAN about a slab deallocation.
+ * @s:      slab cache the object belongs to.
+ * @object: object pointer.
+ *
+ * KMSAN marks the freed object as uninitialized.
+ */
+void kmsan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_kmalloc_large() - Notify KMSAN about a large slab allocation.
+ * @ptr:   object pointer.
+ * @size:  object size.
+ * @flags: GFP flags passed to the allocator.
+ *
+ * Similar to kmsan_slab_alloc(), but for large allocations.
+ */
+void kmsan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_kfree_large() - Notify KMSAN about a large slab deallocation.
+ * @ptr: object pointer.
+ *
+ * Similar to kmsan_slab_free(), but for large allocations.
+ */
+void kmsan_kfree_large(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_map_kernel_range_noflush() - Notify KMSAN about a vmap.
+ * @start:	start of vmapped range.
+ * @end:	end of vmapped range.
+ * @prot:	page protection flags used for vmap.
+ * @pages:	array of pages.
+ * @page_shift:	page_shift passed to vmap_range_noflush().
+ *
+ * KMSAN maps shadow and origin pages of @pages into contiguous ranges in
+ * vmalloc metadata address range.
+ */
+void kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				    pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages,
+				    unsigned int page_shift);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_vunmap_kernel_range_noflush() - Notify KMSAN about a vunmap.
+ * @start: start of vunmapped range.
+ * @end:   end of vunmapped range.
+ *
+ * KMSAN unmaps the contiguous metadata ranges created by
+ * kmsan_map_kernel_range_noflush().
+ */
+void kmsan_vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_ioremap_page_range() - Notify KMSAN about a ioremap_page_range() call.
+ * @addr:	range start.
+ * @end:	range end.
+ * @phys_addr:	physical range start.
+ * @prot:	page protection flags used for ioremap_page_range().
+ * @page_shift:	page_shift argument passed to vmap_range_noflush().
+ *
+ * KMSAN creates new metadata pages for the physical pages mapped into the
+ * virtual memory.
+ */
+void kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			      phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			      unsigned int page_shift);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_iounmap_page_range() - Notify KMSAN about a iounmap_page_range() call.
+ * @start: range start.
+ * @end:   range end.
+ *
+ * KMSAN unmaps the metadata pages for the given range and, unlike for
+ * vunmap_page_range(), also deallocates them.
+ */
+void kmsan_iounmap_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_handle_dma() - Handle a DMA data transfer.
+ * @page:   first page of the buffer.
+ * @offset: offset of the buffer within the first page.
+ * @size:   buffer size.
+ * @dir:    one of possible dma_data_direction values.
+ *
+ * Depending on @direction, KMSAN:
+ * * checks the buffer, if it is copied to device;
+ * * initializes the buffer, if it is copied from device;
+ * * does both, if this is a DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL transfer.
+ */
+void kmsan_handle_dma(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size,
+		      enum dma_data_direction dir);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_handle_dma_sg() - Handle a DMA transfer using scatterlist.
+ * @sg:    scatterlist holding DMA buffers.
+ * @nents: number of scatterlist entries.
+ * @dir:   one of possible dma_data_direction values.
+ *
+ * Depending on @direction, KMSAN:
+ * * checks the buffers in the scatterlist, if they are copied to device;
+ * * initializes the buffers, if they are copied from device;
+ * * does both, if this is a DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL transfer.
+ */
+void kmsan_handle_dma_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
+			 enum dma_data_direction dir);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_handle_urb() - Handle a USB data transfer.
+ * @urb:    struct urb pointer.
+ * @is_out: data transfer direction (true means output to hardware).
+ *
+ * If @is_out is true, KMSAN checks the transfer buffer of @urb. Otherwise,
+ * KMSAN initializes the transfer buffer.
+ */
+void kmsan_handle_urb(const struct urb *urb, bool is_out);
+
+/**
+ * kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() - Handle pt_regs in low-level entry code.
+ * @regs:	struct pt_regs pointer received from assembly code.
+ *
+ * KMSAN unpoisons the contents of the passed pt_regs, preventing potential
+ * false positive reports. Unlike kmsan_unpoison_memory(),
+ * kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() can be called from the regions where
+ * kmsan_in_runtime() returns true, which is the case in early entry code.
+ */
+void kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void kmsan_init_shadow(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_init_runtime(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool kmsan_memblock_free_pages(struct page *page,
+					     unsigned int order)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_task_create(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_task_exit(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int kmsan_alloc_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
+				   gfp_t flags)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_copy_page_meta(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
+				    gfp_t flags)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size,
+				       gfp_t flags)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_kfree_large(const void *ptr)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long start,
+						  unsigned long end,
+						  pgprot_t prot,
+						  struct page **pages,
+						  unsigned int page_shift)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start,
+					      unsigned long end)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long start,
+					    unsigned long end,
+					    phys_addr_t phys_addr,
+					    pgprot_t prot,
+					    unsigned int page_shift)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_iounmap_page_range(unsigned long start,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_handle_dma(struct page *page, size_t offset,
+				    size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_handle_dma_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
+				       enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_handle_urb(const struct urb *urb, bool is_out)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_KMSAN_H */