genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()

For supporting post MSI-X enable allocations and for the upcoming PCI/IMS
support a separate interface is required which allows not only the
allocation of a specific index, but also the allocation of any, i.e. the
next free index. The latter is especially required for IMS because IMS
completely does away with index to functionality mappings which are
often found in MSI/MSI-X implementation.

But even with MSI-X there are devices where only the first few indices have
a fixed functionality and the rest is freely assignable by software,
e.g. to queues.

msi_domain_alloc_irq_at() is also different from the range based interfaces
as it always enforces that the MSI descriptor is allocated by the core code
and not preallocated by the caller like the PCI/MSI[-X] enable code path
does.

msi_domain_alloc_irq_at() can be invoked with the index argument set to
MSI_ANY_INDEX which makes the core code pick the next free index. The irq
domain can provide a prepare_desc() operation callback in it's
msi_domain_ops to do domain specific post allocation initialization before
the actual Linux interrupt and the associated interrupt descriptor and
hierarchy alloccations are conducted.

The function also takes an optional @icookie argument which is of type
union msi_instance_cookie. This cookie is not used by the core code and is
stored in the allocated msi_desc::data::icookie. The meaning of the cookie
is completely implementation defined. In case of IMS this might be a PASID
or a pointer to a device queue, but for the MSI core it's opaque and not
used in any way.

The function returns a struct msi_map which on success contains the
allocated index number and the Linux interrupt number so the caller can
spare the index to Linux interrupt number lookup.

On failure map::index contains the error code and map::virq is 0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.501359457@linutronix.de

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/msi_api.h b/include/linux/msi_api.h
index 2e4456ec9f6b..5ae72d1912c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/msi_api.h
+++ b/include/linux/msi_api.h
@@ -48,6 +48,13 @@ struct msi_map {
 	int	virq;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Constant to be used for dynamic allocations when the allocation is any
+ * free MSI index, which is either an entry in a hardware table or a
+ * software managed index.
+ */
+#define MSI_ANY_INDEX		UINT_MAX
+
 unsigned int msi_domain_get_virq(struct device *dev, unsigned int domid, unsigned int index);
 
 /**