Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...

1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index db2c3e3eb1cf..6a30916b76e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -24,6 +24,56 @@ static inline bool mapping_empty(struct address_space *mapping)
 }
 
 /*
+ * mapping_shrinkable - test if page cache state allows inode reclaim
+ * @mapping: the page cache mapping
+ *
+ * This checks the mapping's cache state for the pupose of inode
+ * reclaim and LRU management.
+ *
+ * The caller is expected to hold the i_lock, but is not required to
+ * hold the i_pages lock, which usually protects cache state. That's
+ * because the i_lock and the list_lru lock that protect the inode and
+ * its LRU state don't nest inside the irq-safe i_pages lock.
+ *
+ * Cache deletions are performed under the i_lock, which ensures that
+ * when an inode goes empty, it will reliably get queued on the LRU.
+ *
+ * Cache additions do not acquire the i_lock and may race with this
+ * check, in which case we'll report the inode as shrinkable when it
+ * has cache pages. This is okay: the shrinker also checks the
+ * refcount and the referenced bit, which will be elevated or set in
+ * the process of adding new cache pages to an inode.
+ */
+static inline bool mapping_shrinkable(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	void *head;
+
+	/*
+	 * On highmem systems, there could be lowmem pressure from the
+	 * inodes before there is highmem pressure from the page
+	 * cache. Make inodes shrinkable regardless of cache state.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Cache completely empty? Shrink away. */
+	head = rcu_access_pointer(mapping->i_pages.xa_head);
+	if (!head)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The xarray stores single offset-0 entries directly in the
+	 * head pointer, which allows non-resident page cache entries
+	 * to escape the shadow shrinker's list of xarray nodes. The
+	 * inode shrinker needs to pick them up under memory pressure.
+	 */
+	if (!xa_is_node(head) && xa_is_value(head))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
  * Bits in mapping->flags.
  */
 enum mapping_flags {