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authorVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>2018-10-26 15:05:34 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-10-26 16:26:31 -0700
commitcc252eae85e09552f9c1e7ac0c3227f835efdf2d (patch)
tree85c095ef367e82b35cccb72af5efc795429485bb /include/linux/slab.h
parent3b9aadf7278d16d7bed4d5d808501065f70898d8 (diff)
mm, slab: combine kmalloc_caches and kmalloc_dma_caches
Patch series "kmalloc-reclaimable caches", v4. As discussed at LSF/MM [1] here's a patchset that introduces kmalloc-reclaimable caches (more details in the second patch) and uses them for dcache external names. That allows us to repurpose the NR_INDIRECTLY_RECLAIMABLE_BYTES counter later in the series. With patch 3/6, dcache external names are allocated from kmalloc-rcl-* caches, eliminating the need for manual accounting. More importantly, it also ensures the reclaimable kmalloc allocations are grouped in pages separate from the regular kmalloc allocations. The need for proper accounting of dcache external names has shown it's easy for misbehaving process to allocate lots of them, causing premature OOMs. Without the added grouping, it's likely that a similar workload can interleave the dcache external names allocations with regular kmalloc allocations (note: I haven't searched myself for an example of such regular kmalloc allocation, but I would be very surprised if there wasn't some). A pathological case would be e.g. one 64byte regular allocations with 63 external dcache names in a page (64x64=4096), which means the page is not freed even after reclaiming after all dcache names, and the process can thus "steal" the whole page with single 64byte allocation. If other kmalloc users similar to dcache external names become identified, they can also benefit from the new functionality simply by adding __GFP_RECLAIMABLE to the kmalloc calls. Side benefits of the patchset (that could be also merged separately) include removed branch for detecting __GFP_DMA kmalloc(), and shortening kmalloc cache names in /proc/slabinfo output. The latter is potentially an ABI break in case there are tools parsing the names and expecting the values to be in bytes. This is how /proc/slabinfo looks like after booting in virtme: ... kmalloc-rcl-4M 0 0 4194304 1 1024 : tunables 1 1 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 ... kmalloc-rcl-96 7 32 128 32 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 1 1 0 kmalloc-rcl-64 25 128 64 64 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 2 2 0 kmalloc-rcl-32 0 0 32 124 1 : tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-4M 0 0 4194304 1 1024 : tunables 1 1 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-2M 0 0 2097152 1 512 : tunables 1 1 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 kmalloc-1M 0 0 1048576 1 256 : tunables 1 1 0 : slabdata 0 0 0 ... /proc/vmstat with renamed nr_indirectly_reclaimable_bytes counter: ... nr_slab_reclaimable 2817 nr_slab_unreclaimable 1781 ... nr_kernel_misc_reclaimable 0 ... /proc/meminfo with new KReclaimable counter: ... Shmem: 564 kB KReclaimable: 11260 kB Slab: 18368 kB SReclaimable: 11260 kB SUnreclaim: 7108 kB KernelStack: 1248 kB ... This patch (of 6): The kmalloc caches currently mainain separate (optional) array kmalloc_dma_caches for __GFP_DMA allocations. There are tests for __GFP_DMA in the allocation hotpaths. We can avoid the branches by combining kmalloc_caches and kmalloc_dma_caches into a single two-dimensional array where the outer dimension is cache "type". This will also allow to add kmalloc-reclaimable caches as a third type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731090649.16028-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/slab.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab.h42
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index ed9cbddeb4a6..2a7137043e91 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -295,12 +295,29 @@ static inline void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
#define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
+enum kmalloc_cache_type {
+ KMALLOC_NORMAL = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ KMALLOC_DMA,
+#endif
+ NR_KMALLOC_TYPES
+};
+
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
-extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
+extern struct kmem_cache *
+kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
+
+static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
+{
+ int is_dma = 0;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
+ is_dma = !!(flags & __GFP_DMA);
#endif
+ return is_dma;
+}
+
/*
* Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
* belongs to.
@@ -501,18 +518,20 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
+ unsigned int index;
+#endif
if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
- if (!(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
- unsigned int index = kmalloc_index(size);
+ index = kmalloc_index(size);
- if (!index)
- return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
+ if (!index)
+ return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
- return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(kmalloc_caches[index],
- flags, size);
- }
+ return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(
+ kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index],
+ flags, size);
#endif
}
return __kmalloc(size, flags);
@@ -542,13 +561,14 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
- size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE && !(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
+ size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
unsigned int i = kmalloc_index(size);
if (!i)
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
- return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(kmalloc_caches[i],
+ return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(
+ kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][i],
flags, node, size);
}
#endif