Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)

 - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)

 - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
   backing_dev_info (Christoph)

 - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)

 - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)

 - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)

 - bio crypt fixes (Eric)

 - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)

 - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)

 - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)

 - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)

 - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)

 - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)

 - Request allocation improvements (Ming)

 - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)

 - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)

 - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
   Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
  block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
  blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
  block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
  block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
  blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
  block: use helper function to test queue register
  block: remove redundant mq check
  block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
  percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
  block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
  blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
  blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
  blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
  blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
  blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
  blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
  blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
  blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
  block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  ...

12 files changed, 138 insertions, 150 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 0b06b2d26c9a..44df4fcef65c 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -110,33 +110,14 @@ int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
 /*
  * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
  *
- * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
- * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
- * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
- *
- * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
- * used separately.  The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
- * three flags into a single convenience macro.
- *
- * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY:  Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
- * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK:   Don't write pages back
- * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB:     Don't automatically account writeback pages
- * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT:    Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
- *
- * BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK: Supports cgroup-aware writeback.
- * BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO: Device is so fast that asynchronous IO would be
- *			   inefficient.
+ * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK:		Supports dirty page writeback, and dirty pages
+ *				should contribute to accounting
+ * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT:	Automatically account writeback pages
+ * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT:		Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold
  */
-#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY	0x00000001
-#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK	0x00000002
-#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB	0x00000004
-#define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES	0x00000008
-#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT	0x00000010
-#define BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK 0x00000020
-#define BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO	0x00000040
-
-#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
-	(BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
+#define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK		(1 << 0)
+#define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT		(1 << 1)
+#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT		(1 << 2)
 
 extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
 
@@ -175,41 +156,9 @@ static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
 long wait_iff_congested(int sync, long timeout);
 
-static inline bool bdi_cap_synchronous_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
-}
-
-static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
-}
-
-static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
-}
-
-static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
-}
-
-static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
-	/* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
-	return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
-				      BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
-}
-
-static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
-{
-	return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
-}
-
-static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
+static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-	return bdi_cap_account_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
+	return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK;
 }
 
 static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
@@ -233,9 +182,9 @@ int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits);
  * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
  * @inode: inode of interest
  *
- * cgroup writeback requires support from both the bdi and filesystem.
- * Also, both memcg and iocg have to be on the default hierarchy.  Test
- * whether all conditions are met.
+ * Cgroup writeback requires support from the filesystem.  Also, both memcg and
+ * iocg have to be on the default hierarchy.  Test whether all conditions are
+ * met.
  *
  * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
  * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
@@ -246,8 +195,7 @@ static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
 
 	return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
 		cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
-		bdi_cap_account_dirty(bdi) &&
-		(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) &&
+		(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK) &&
 		(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-crypto.h b/include/linux/blk-crypto.h
index e82342907f2b..69b24fe92cbf 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-crypto.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-crypto.h
@@ -112,12 +112,24 @@ static inline bool bio_has_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION */
 
-void __bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src, gfp_t gfp_mask);
-static inline void bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src,
-				   gfp_t gfp_mask)
+int __bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+/**
+ * bio_crypt_clone - clone bio encryption context
+ * @dst: destination bio
+ * @src: source bio
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * If @src has an encryption context, clone it to @dst.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM if out of memory.  -ENOMEM is only possible if
+ *	   @gfp_mask doesn't include %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
+ */
+static inline int bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src,
+				  gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	if (bio_has_crypt_ctx(src))
-		__bio_crypt_clone(dst, src, gfp_mask);
+		return __bio_crypt_clone(dst, src, gfp_mask);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
index 9d2d5ad367a4..b23eeca4d677 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
 	 * shared across request queues.
 	 */
 	atomic_t		nr_active;
+	/**
+	 * @elevator_queued: Number of queued requests on hctx.
+	 */
+	atomic_t                elevator_queued;
 
 	/** @cpuhp_online: List to store request if CPU is going to die */
 	struct hlist_node	cpuhp_online;
@@ -231,6 +235,9 @@ enum hctx_type {
  * @flags:	   Zero or more BLK_MQ_F_* flags.
  * @driver_data:   Pointer to data owned by the block driver that created this
  *		   tag set.
+ * @__bitmap_tags: A shared tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
+ * @__breserved_tags:
+ *		   A shared reserved tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
  * @tags:	   Tag sets. One tag set per hardware queue. Has @nr_hw_queues
  *		   elements.
  * @tag_list_lock: Serializes tag_list accesses.
@@ -249,7 +256,10 @@ struct blk_mq_tag_set {
 	unsigned int		timeout;
 	unsigned int		flags;
 	void			*driver_data;
+	atomic_t		active_queues_shared_sbitmap;
 
+	struct sbitmap_queue	__bitmap_tags;
+	struct sbitmap_queue	__breserved_tags;
 	struct blk_mq_tags	**tags;
 
 	struct mutex		tag_list_lock;
@@ -378,12 +388,13 @@ struct blk_mq_ops {
 
 enum {
 	BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE	= 1 << 0,
-	BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED	= 1 << 1,
+	BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED = 1 << 1,
 	/*
 	 * Set when this device requires underlying blk-mq device for
 	 * completing IO:
 	 */
 	BLK_MQ_F_STACKING	= 1 << 2,
+	BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED = 1 << 3,
 	BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING	= 1 << 5,
 	BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED	= 1 << 6,
 	BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
@@ -489,8 +500,6 @@ void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs);
 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq);
 bool blk_mq_complete_request_remote(struct request *rq);
-bool blk_mq_bio_list_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
-			   struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_segs);
 bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index b3fc5d3dd8ea..7d7c13238fdb 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
 struct bio_crypt_ctx;
 
 struct block_device {
-	dev_t			bd_dev;  /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
+	dev_t			bd_dev;
 	int			bd_openers;
 	struct inode *		bd_inode;	/* will die */
 	struct super_block *	bd_super;
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ struct block_device {
 	struct hd_struct *	bd_part;
 	/* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
 	unsigned		bd_part_count;
-	int			bd_invalidated;
+
+	spinlock_t		bd_size_lock; /* for bd_inode->i_size updates */
 	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
 	struct backing_dev_info *bd_bdi;
 
@@ -255,8 +256,6 @@ enum {
 	BIO_NO_PAGE_REF,	/* don't put release vec pages */
 	BIO_CLONED,		/* doesn't own data */
 	BIO_BOUNCED,		/* bio is a bounce bio */
-	BIO_USER_MAPPED,	/* contains user pages */
-	BIO_NULL_MAPPED,	/* contains invalid user pages */
 	BIO_WORKINGSET,		/* contains userspace workingset pages */
 	BIO_QUIET,		/* Make BIO Quiet */
 	BIO_CHAIN,		/* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 868e11face00..1d99bf70a90a 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
 
 struct module;
 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
@@ -398,6 +399,8 @@ struct request_queue {
 	struct request		*last_merge;
 	struct elevator_queue	*elevator;
 
+	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;
+
 	struct blk_queue_stats	*stats;
 	struct rq_qos		*rq_qos;
 
@@ -460,7 +463,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	struct device		*dev;
-	int			rpm_status;
+	enum rpm_status		rpm_status;
 	unsigned int		nr_pending;
 #endif
 
@@ -486,6 +489,8 @@ struct request_queue {
 	struct timer_list	timeout;
 	struct work_struct	timeout_work;
 
+	atomic_t		nr_active_requests_shared_sbitmap;
+
 	struct list_head	icq_list;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 	DECLARE_BITMAP		(blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS);
@@ -568,7 +573,6 @@ struct request_queue {
 	 * percpu_ref_kill() and percpu_ref_reinit().
 	 */
 	struct mutex		mq_freeze_lock;
-	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;
 
 	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*tag_set;
 	struct list_head	tag_set_list;
@@ -605,6 +609,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE	12	/* force complete on same CPU */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD		13	/* queue tear-down finished */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE	14	/* queue is initialized */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES 15	/* don't modify blks until WB is done */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL		16	/* IO polling enabled if set */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WC		17	/* Write back caching */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA		18	/* device supports FUA writes */
@@ -617,9 +622,12 @@ struct request_queue {
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA	25	/* device supports PCI p2p requests */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL 26	/* supports Zone Reset All */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME 27	/* record rq->alloc_time_ns */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE	28	/* at least one blk-mq hctx is active */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT       29	/* device supports NOWAIT */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
-				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP))
+				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) |		\
+				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT))
 
 void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
@@ -633,6 +641,8 @@ bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
 #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q)	\
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
+#define blk_queue_stable_writes(q) \
+	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_add_random(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_discard(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
@@ -659,6 +669,7 @@ bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
 #define blk_queue_pm_only(q)	atomic_read(&(q)->pm_only)
 #define blk_queue_fua(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_registered(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, &(q)->queue_flags)
+#define blk_queue_nowait(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT, &(q)->queue_flags)
 
 extern void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q);
@@ -1061,11 +1072,17 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
 static inline unsigned int blk_max_size_offset(struct request_queue *q,
 					       sector_t offset)
 {
-	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors)
+	unsigned int chunk_sectors = q->limits.chunk_sectors;
+
+	if (!chunk_sectors)
 		return q->limits.max_sectors;
 
-	return min(q->limits.max_sectors, (unsigned int)(q->limits.chunk_sectors -
-			(offset & (q->limits.chunk_sectors - 1))));
+	if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors)))
+		chunk_sectors -= offset & (chunk_sectors - 1);
+	else
+		chunk_sectors -= sector_div(offset, chunk_sectors);
+
+	return min(q->limits.max_sectors, chunk_sectors);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
@@ -1132,6 +1149,7 @@ extern void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
 				       unsigned int alignment);
+void blk_queue_update_readahead(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min);
 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min);
 extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt);
@@ -1341,6 +1359,11 @@ static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
 
 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd, fmode_t mode);
 
+static inline bool bdev_is_partition(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev->bd_partno;
+}
+
 enum blk_default_limits {
 	BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS	= 128,
 	BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS	= 255,
@@ -1386,7 +1409,10 @@ static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(const struct request_queue *q)
 
 static inline unsigned int queue_max_zone_append_sectors(const struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	return q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors;
+
+	const struct queue_limits *l = &q->limits;
+
+	return min(l->max_zone_append_sectors, l->max_sectors);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned queue_logical_block_size(const struct request_queue *q)
@@ -1457,10 +1483,9 @@ static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
 
 	if (q->limits.misaligned)
 		return -1;
-
-	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
-		return bdev->bd_part->alignment_offset;
-
+	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
+		return queue_limit_alignment_offset(&q->limits,
+				bdev->bd_part->start_sect);
 	return q->limits.alignment_offset;
 }
 
@@ -1499,9 +1524,9 @@ static inline int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 
-	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
-		return bdev->bd_part->discard_alignment;
-
+	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
+		return queue_limit_discard_alignment(&q->limits,
+				bdev->bd_part->start_sect);
 	return q->limits.discard_alignment;
 }
 
@@ -1644,10 +1669,6 @@ extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *, struct gendisk *);
 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *,
 				   struct scatterlist *);
 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
-extern bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
-				   struct request *);
-extern bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
-				    struct bio *);
 
 static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
@@ -1775,18 +1796,6 @@ static inline unsigned short queue_max_integrity_segments(const struct request_q
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *rq,
-					  struct request *r1,
-					  struct request *r2)
-{
-	return true;
-}
-static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *rq,
-					   struct request *r,
-					   struct bio *b)
-{
-	return true;
-}
 
 static inline unsigned int bio_integrity_intervals(struct blk_integrity *bi,
 						   unsigned int sectors)
@@ -1932,6 +1941,11 @@ unsigned long disk_start_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int sectors,
 void disk_end_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int op,
 		unsigned long start_time);
 
+unsigned long part_start_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_struct **part,
+				 struct bio *bio);
+void part_end_io_acct(struct hd_struct *part, struct bio *bio,
+		      unsigned long start_time);
+
 /**
  * bio_start_io_acct - start I/O accounting for bio based drivers
  * @bio:	bio to start account for
@@ -1969,7 +1983,6 @@ void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset);
 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX	0
 #endif
 
-int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
 struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
 		void *holder);
 struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
@@ -1980,17 +1993,24 @@ void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole,
 void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
 
 struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
-struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
+struct block_device *bdget_part(struct hd_struct *part);
 struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
 void bdput(struct block_device *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
+int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, loff_t lstart,
+			loff_t lend);
 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
 #else
 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 }
+static inline int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+				      loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index 93096e524e43..d6f8d4ba8d48 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ struct target_type {
 #define DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM		0x00000040
 #define dm_target_supports_zoned_hm(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM)
 
+/*
+ * A target handles REQ_NOWAIT
+ */
+#define DM_TARGET_NOWAIT		0x00000080
+#define dm_target_supports_nowait(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_NOWAIT)
+
 struct dm_target {
 	struct dm_table *table;
 	struct target_type *type;
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 34ad5fe166a1..0b1e2f1f388b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
 #define SB_I_CGROUPWB	0x00000001	/* cgroup-aware writeback enabled */
 #define SB_I_NOEXEC	0x00000002	/* Ignore executables on this fs */
 #define SB_I_NODEV	0x00000004	/* Ignore devices on this fs */
-#define SB_I_MULTIROOT	0x00000008	/* Multiple roots to the dentry tree */
+#define SB_I_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008	/* don't modify blks until WB is done */
 
 /* sb->s_iflags to limit user namespace mounts */
 #define SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE		0x00000010 /* fstype already mounted */
diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h
index 4ab853461dff..38f23d757013 100644
--- a/include/linux/genhd.h
+++ b/include/linux/genhd.h
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ struct hd_struct {
 	struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
 	struct percpu_ref ref;
 
-	sector_t alignment_offset;
-	unsigned int discard_alignment;
 	struct device __dev;
 	struct kobject *holder_dir;
 	int policy, partno;
@@ -193,6 +191,8 @@ struct gendisk {
 	void *private_data;
 
 	int flags;
+	unsigned long state;
+#define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN		0
 	struct rw_semaphore lookup_sem;
 	struct kobject *slave_dir;
 
@@ -315,9 +315,8 @@ static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
 extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
 extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
 extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
-extern void set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk,
-			sector_t size, bool revalidate);
-extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
+void set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size,
+		bool update_bdev);
 
 /* drivers/char/random.c */
 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
@@ -372,10 +371,10 @@ extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
 
-int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
-int check_disk_change(struct block_device *bdev);
+void revalidate_disk_size(struct gendisk *disk, bool verbose);
+bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev);
 int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty);
-void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size);
+void bd_set_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sectors);
 
 /* for drivers/char/raw.c: */
 int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
diff --git a/include/linux/ide.h b/include/linux/ide.h
index a254841bd315..62653769509f 100644
--- a/include/linux/ide.h
+++ b/include/linux/ide.h
@@ -490,8 +490,6 @@ enum {
 	IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE		= BIT(9),
 	/* need to do check_media_change() */
 	IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE		= BIT(10),
-	/* needed for removable devices */
-	IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH		= BIT(11),
 	IDE_DFLAG_FORCED_GEOM		= BIT(12),
 	/* disallow setting unmask bit */
 	IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK		= BIT(13),
diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
index 87d8a38bdea1..16c35a728b4c 100644
--- a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
@@ -92,18 +92,30 @@ enum {
 	PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT	= 1 << 2,
 };
 
-struct percpu_ref {
+struct percpu_ref_data {
 	atomic_long_t		count;
-	/*
-	 * The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu
-	 * mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t.
-	 */
-	unsigned long		percpu_count_ptr;
 	percpu_ref_func_t	*release;
 	percpu_ref_func_t	*confirm_switch;
 	bool			force_atomic:1;
 	bool			allow_reinit:1;
 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+	struct percpu_ref	*ref;
+};
+
+struct percpu_ref {
+	/*
+	 * The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu
+	 * mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		percpu_count_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * 'percpu_ref' is often embedded into user structure, and only
+	 * 'percpu_count_ptr' is required in fast path, move other fields
+	 * into 'percpu_ref_data', so we can reduce memory footprint in
+	 * fast path.
+	 */
+	struct percpu_ref_data  *data;
 };
 
 int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref,
@@ -118,6 +130,7 @@ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
 				 percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill);
 void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref);
 void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref);
+bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref);
 
 /**
  * percpu_ref_kill - drop the initial ref
@@ -191,7 +204,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_get_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr)
 	if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
 		this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr);
 	else
-		atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->count);
+		atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->data->count);
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_many(struct percpu_ref *ref,
 		this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr);
 		ret = true;
 	} else {
-		ret = atomic_long_add_unless(&ref->count, nr, 0);
+		ret = atomic_long_add_unless(&ref->data->count, nr, 0);
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -279,7 +292,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_live(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 		this_cpu_inc(*percpu_count);
 		ret = true;
 	} else if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)) {
-		ret = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->count);
+		ret = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->data->count);
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -305,8 +318,8 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_put_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr)
 
 	if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
 		this_cpu_sub(*percpu_count, nr);
-	else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->count)))
-		ref->release(ref);
+	else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->data->count)))
+		ref->data->release(ref);
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -339,21 +352,4 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_is_dying(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 	return ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD;
 }
 
-/**
- * percpu_ref_is_zero - test whether a percpu refcount reached zero
- * @ref: percpu_ref to test
- *
- * Returns %true if @ref reached zero.
- *
- * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit.
- */
-static inline bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
-{
-	unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count;
-
-	if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
-		return false;
-	return !atomic_long_read(&ref->count);
-}
-
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
index cb9afad82a90..8af13ba60c7e 100644
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -473,9 +473,9 @@ static inline int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data) {
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV
-int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct inode *);
+int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev);
 #else
-static inline int is_hibernate_resume_dev(const struct inode *i) { return 0; }
+static inline int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
 /* Hibernation and suspend events */
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 661046994db4..4340a7b6e7a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -467,7 +467,8 @@ extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 extern void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n);
 extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
-extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
+int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset);
+int find_first_swap(dev_t *device);
 extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);