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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-04-14 15:09:40 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-04-14 15:09:40 -0700
commit6b3a707736301c2128ca85ce85fb13f60b5e350a (patch)
tree2bf1892cf29121150adece8d1221ecd513a4e792 /include/linux
parent4443f8e6ac7755cd775c70d08be8042dc2f936cb (diff)
parent15fab63e1e57be9fdb5eec1bbc5916e9825e9acb (diff)
Merge branch 'page-refs' (page ref overflow)
Merge page ref overflow branch. Jann Horn reported that he can overflow the page ref count with sufficient memory (and a filesystem that is intentionally extremely slow). Admittedly it's not exactly easy. To have more than four billion references to a page requires a minimum of 32GB of kernel memory just for the pointers to the pages, much less any metadata to keep track of those pointers. Jann needed a total of 140GB of memory and a specially crafted filesystem that leaves all reads pending (in order to not ever free the page references and just keep adding more). Still, we have a fairly straightforward way to limit the two obvious user-controllable sources of page references: direct-IO like page references gotten through get_user_pages(), and the splice pipe page duplication. So let's just do that. * branch page-refs: fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h15
-rw-r--r--include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h10
2 files changed, 20 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 76769749b5a5..6b10c21630f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -966,6 +966,10 @@ static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
+/* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */
+#define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \
+ ((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u)
+
static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
{
page = compound_head(page);
@@ -973,8 +977,17 @@ static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
* Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
* requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount.
*/
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0, page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page), page);
+ page_ref_inc(page);
+}
+
+static inline __must_check bool try_get_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0))
+ return false;
page_ref_inc(page);
+ return true;
}
static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index 787d224ff43e..abb2dac3da9b 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -101,18 +101,20 @@ struct pipe_buf_operations {
/*
* Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
*/
- void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+ bool (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
};
/**
* pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer
* @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
* @buf: the buffer to get a reference to
+ *
+ * Return: %true if the reference was successfully obtained.
*/
-static inline void pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+static inline __must_check bool pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
- buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
+ return buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
}
/**
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void);
void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
/* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
-void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
+bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);