Merge branch 'bpf-fix-broken-uapi-for-pt-regs'

Hendrik Brueckner says:

====================
Perf tool bpf selftests revealed a broken uapi for s390 and arm64.
With the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type the bpf_perf_event
structure exports the pt_regs structure for all architectures.

This fails for s390 and arm64 because pt_regs are not part of the
user api and kept in-kernel only.  To mitigate the broken uapi,
introduce a wrapper that exports pt_regs in an asm-generic way.
For arm64, export the exising user_pt_regs structure.  For s390,
introduce a user_pt_regs structure that exports the beginning of
pt_regs.

Note that user_pt_regs must export from the beginning of pt_regs
as BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type is not the only type for
running BPF programs.

Some more background:

  For the bpf_perf_event, there is a uapi definition that is
  passed to the BPF program.  For other "probe" points like
  trace points, kprobes, and uprobes, there is no uapi and the
  BPF program is always passed pt_regs (which is OK as the BPF
  program runs in the kernel context).  The perf tool can attach
  BPF programs to all of these "probe" points and, optionally,
  can create a BPF prologue to access particular arguments
  (passed as registers).  For this, it uses DWARF/CFI
  information to obtain the register and calls a perf-arch
  backend function, regs_query_register_offset().  This function
  returns the index into (user_)pt_regs for a particular
  register.  Then, perf creates a BPF prologue that accesses
  this register based on the passed stucture from the "probe"
  point.

Part of this series, are also updates to the testing and bpf selftest
to deal with asm-specifics.  To complete the bpf support in perf, the
the regs_query_register_offset function is added for s390 to support
BPF prologue creation.

Changelog v1 -> v2:
- Correct kbuild test bot issues by including
  asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h for archictectures that do not have
  their own asm version.
- Added patch to clean-up whitespace and coding style issues in s390
  asm/ptrace.h (#4/6) as suggested by Alexei.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

3 files changed, 16 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 2c9c87d8a0c1..7546822a1d74 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
 
 #include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
 
 /*
  * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
@@ -787,7 +788,7 @@ struct perf_output_handle {
 };
 
 struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern {
-	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	bpf_user_pt_regs_t *regs;
 	struct perf_sample_data *data;
 	struct perf_event *event;
 };
@@ -1177,6 +1178,9 @@ extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
 		(user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
 # define perf_instruction_pointer(regs)	instruction_pointer(regs)
 #endif
+#ifndef perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs
+# define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) regs
+#endif
 
 static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
 {
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53815d2cd047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+#define _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+/* Export kernel pt_regs structure */
+typedef struct pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
index af549d4ecf1b..8f95303f9d80 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@
 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
 #define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
 
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/bpf_perf_event.h>
 
 struct bpf_perf_event_data {
-	struct pt_regs regs;
+	bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs;
 	__u64 sample_period;
 };