summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>2021-08-19 02:24:20 -0700
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2021-08-23 17:50:24 -0700
commit6fc88c354f3af83ffa2c285b86e76c759755693f (patch)
tree7bf164fd25cbf41182d528194bbd4926edef5464 /kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
parentd359902d5c357b280e7a0862bb8a1ba56b3fc197 (diff)
bpf: Migrate cgroup_bpf to internal cgroup_bpf_attach_type enum
Add an enum (cgroup_bpf_attach_type) containing only valid cgroup_bpf attach types and a function to map bpf_attach_type values to the new enum. Inspired by netns_bpf_attach_type. Then, migrate cgroup_bpf to use cgroup_bpf_attach_type wherever possible. Functionality is unchanged as attach_type_to_prog_type switches in bpf/syscall.c were preventing non-cgroup programs from making use of the invalid cgroup_bpf array slots. As a result struct cgroup_bpf uses 504 fewer bytes relative to when its arrays were sized using MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE. bpf_cgroup_storage is notably not migrated as struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key is part of uapi and contains a bpf_attach_type member which is not meant to be opaque. Similarly, bpf_cgroup_link continues to report its bpf_attach_type member to userspace via fdinfo and bpf_link_info. To ease disambiguation, bpf_attach_type variables are renamed from 'type' to 'atype' when changed to cgroup_bpf_attach_type. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819092420.1984861-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/cgroup.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/cgroup.c156
1 files changed, 93 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
index 8e9d99e2ade4..03145d45e3d5 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
#include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h"
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key, MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key, MAX_CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp)
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ static void cgroup_bpf_release(struct work_struct *work)
struct list_head *storages = &cgrp->bpf.storages;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, *stmp;
- unsigned int type;
+ unsigned int atype;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
- for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.progs); type++) {
- struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
+ for (atype = 0; atype < ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.progs); atype++) {
+ struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
struct bpf_prog_list *pl, *pltmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, pltmp, progs, node) {
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ static void cgroup_bpf_release(struct work_struct *work)
if (pl->link)
bpf_cgroup_link_auto_detach(pl->link);
kfree(pl);
- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[type]);
+ static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]);
}
old_array = rcu_dereference_protected(
- cgrp->bpf.effective[type],
+ cgrp->bpf.effective[atype],
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
}
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static u32 prog_list_length(struct list_head *head)
* if parent has overridable or multi-prog, allow attaching
*/
static bool hierarchy_allows_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup *p;
@@ -204,12 +204,12 @@ static bool hierarchy_allows_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
if (!p)
return true;
do {
- u32 flags = p->bpf.flags[type];
+ u32 flags = p->bpf.flags[atype];
u32 cnt;
if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)
return true;
- cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[type]);
+ cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt > 1);
if (cnt == 1)
return !!(flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static bool hierarchy_allows_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
* to programs in this cgroup
*/
static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype,
struct bpf_prog_array **array)
{
struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
/* count number of effective programs by walking parents */
do {
- if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
- cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[type]);
+ if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+ cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]);
p = cgroup_parent(p);
} while (p);
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
cnt = 0;
p = cgrp;
do {
- if (cnt > 0 && !(p->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+ if (cnt > 0 && !(p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
continue;
- list_for_each_entry(pl, &p->bpf.progs[type], node) {
+ list_for_each_entry(pl, &p->bpf.progs[atype], node) {
if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
continue;
@@ -269,10 +269,10 @@ static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
}
static void activate_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype,
struct bpf_prog_array *old_array)
{
- old_array = rcu_replace_pointer(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], old_array,
+ old_array = rcu_replace_pointer(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], old_array,
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
/* free prog array after grace period, since __cgroup_bpf_run_*()
* might be still walking the array
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ cleanup:
}
static int update_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
int err;
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static int update_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt))
continue;
- err = compute_effective_progs(desc, type, &desc->bpf.inactive);
+ err = compute_effective_progs(desc, atype, &desc->bpf.inactive);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
}
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int update_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
continue;
}
- activate_effective_progs(desc, type, desc->bpf.inactive);
+ activate_effective_progs(desc, atype, desc->bpf.inactive);
desc->bpf.inactive = NULL;
}
@@ -436,11 +436,12 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags)
{
u32 saved_flags = (flags & (BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI));
- struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = {};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *new_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = {};
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype;
struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ struct list_head *progs;
int err;
if (((flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) && (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)) ||
@@ -454,10 +455,16 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
/* replace_prog implies BPF_F_REPLACE, and vice versa */
return -EINVAL;
- if (!hierarchy_allows_attach(cgrp, type))
+ atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(type);
+ if (atype < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
+
+ if (!hierarchy_allows_attach(cgrp, atype))
return -EPERM;
- if (!list_empty(progs) && cgrp->bpf.flags[type] != saved_flags)
+ if (!list_empty(progs) && cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] != saved_flags)
/* Disallow attaching non-overridable on top
* of existing overridable in this cgroup.
* Disallow attaching multi-prog if overridable or none
@@ -490,16 +497,16 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
pl->prog = prog;
pl->link = link;
bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(pl->storage, storage);
- cgrp->bpf.flags[type] = saved_flags;
+ cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] = saved_flags;
- err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, type);
+ err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
if (old_prog)
bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
else
- static_branch_inc(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[type]);
+ static_branch_inc(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]);
bpf_cgroup_storages_link(new_storage, cgrp, type);
return 0;
@@ -520,7 +527,7 @@ cleanup:
* all descendant cgroups. This function is guaranteed to succeed.
*/
static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link)
{
struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
@@ -539,10 +546,10 @@ static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp,
/* find position of link in effective progs array */
for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) {
- if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+ if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
continue;
- head = &cg->bpf.progs[type];
+ head = &cg->bpf.progs[atype];
list_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) {
if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
continue;
@@ -554,7 +561,7 @@ static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp,
found:
BUG_ON(!cg);
progs = rcu_dereference_protected(
- desc->bpf.effective[type],
+ desc->bpf.effective[atype],
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
item = &progs->items[pos];
WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, link->link.prog);
@@ -574,11 +581,18 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
struct bpf_prog *new_prog)
{
- struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[link->type];
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype;
struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ struct list_head *progs;
bool found = false;
+ atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(link->type);
+ if (atype < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
+
if (link->link.prog->type != new_prog->type)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -592,7 +606,7 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp,
return -ENOENT;
old_prog = xchg(&link->link.prog, new_prog);
- replace_effective_prog(cgrp, link->type, link);
+ replace_effective_prog(cgrp, atype, link);
bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
return 0;
}
@@ -667,12 +681,20 @@ static struct bpf_prog_list *find_detach_entry(struct list_head *progs,
int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
- struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
- u32 flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[type];
- struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype;
struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
+ struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ struct list_head *progs;
+ u32 flags;
int err;
+ atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(type);
+ if (atype < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
+ flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[atype];
+
if (prog && link)
/* only one of prog or link can be specified */
return -EINVAL;
@@ -686,7 +708,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
pl->prog = NULL;
pl->link = NULL;
- err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, type);
+ err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
@@ -695,10 +717,10 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
kfree(pl);
if (list_empty(progs))
/* last program was detached, reset flags to zero */
- cgrp->bpf.flags[type] = 0;
+ cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] = 0;
if (old_prog)
bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[type]);
+ static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]);
return 0;
cleanup:
@@ -714,13 +736,21 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
{
__u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids);
enum bpf_attach_type type = attr->query.attach_type;
- struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
- u32 flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[type];
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype;
struct bpf_prog_array *effective;
+ struct list_head *progs;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
int cnt, ret = 0, i;
+ u32 flags;
+
+ atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(type);
+ if (atype < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
+ flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[atype];
- effective = rcu_dereference_protected(cgrp->bpf.effective[type],
+ effective = rcu_dereference_protected(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype],
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
if (attr->query.query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
@@ -925,14 +955,14 @@ int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
link->cgroup = cgrp;
link->type = attr->link_create.attach_type;
- err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
+ err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
if (err) {
kfree(link);
goto out_put_cgroup;
}
- err = cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, NULL, NULL, link, link->type,
- BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI);
+ err = cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, NULL, NULL, link,
+ link->type, BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI);
if (err) {
bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
goto out_put_cgroup;
@@ -986,7 +1016,7 @@ int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
*/
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
unsigned int offset = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
struct sock *save_sk;
@@ -1008,11 +1038,11 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
/* compute pointers for the bpf prog */
bpf_compute_and_save_data_end(skb, &saved_data_end);
- if (type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
+ if (atype == CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) {
ret = BPF_PROG_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS_RUN_ARRAY(
- cgrp->bpf.effective[type], skb, __bpf_prog_run_save_cb);
+ cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], skb, __bpf_prog_run_save_cb);
} else {
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], skb,
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], skb,
__bpf_prog_run_save_cb);
ret = (ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM);
}
@@ -1038,12 +1068,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb);
* and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned.
*/
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
int ret;
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], sk, bpf_prog_run);
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], sk, bpf_prog_run);
return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);
@@ -1065,7 +1095,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);
*/
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
- enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype,
void *t_ctx,
u32 *flags)
{
@@ -1090,7 +1120,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
}
cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG_FLAGS(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], &ctx,
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG_FLAGS(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], &ctx,
bpf_prog_run, flags);
return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
@@ -1115,19 +1145,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr);
*/
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk,
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
int ret;
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], sock_ops,
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], sock_ops,
bpf_prog_run);
return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops);
int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
- short access, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ short access, enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp;
struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx ctx = {
@@ -1139,7 +1169,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
rcu_read_lock();
cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
- allow = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], &ctx,
+ allow = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], &ctx,
bpf_prog_run);
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1231,7 +1261,7 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_dev_verifier_ops = {
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
struct ctl_table *table, int write,
char **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos,
- enum bpf_attach_type type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct bpf_sysctl_kern ctx = {
.head = head,
@@ -1271,7 +1301,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
rcu_read_lock();
cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], &ctx, bpf_prog_run);
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype], &ctx, bpf_prog_run);
rcu_read_unlock();
kfree(ctx.cur_val);
@@ -1289,7 +1319,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
static bool __cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct cgroup *cgrp,
- enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
+ enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type attach_type)
{
struct bpf_prog_array *prog_array;
bool empty;
@@ -1364,7 +1394,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int *level,
* attached to the hook so we don't waste time allocating
* memory and locking the socket.
*/
- if (__cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(cgrp, BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT))
+ if (__cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(cgrp, CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT))
return 0;
/* Allocate a bit more than the initial user buffer for
@@ -1385,7 +1415,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int *level,
}
lock_sock(sk);
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT],
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT],
&ctx, bpf_prog_run);
release_sock(sk);
@@ -1460,7 +1490,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
* attached to the hook so we don't waste time allocating
* memory and locking the socket.
*/
- if (__cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(cgrp, BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT))
+ if (__cgroup_bpf_prog_array_is_empty(cgrp, CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT))
return retval;
ctx.optlen = max_optlen;
@@ -1495,7 +1525,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
}
lock_sock(sk);
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT],
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT],
&ctx, bpf_prog_run);
release_sock(sk);
@@ -1556,7 +1586,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern(struct sock *sk, int level,
* be called if that data shouldn't be "exported".
*/
- ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT],
+ ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG(cgrp->bpf.effective[CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT],
&ctx, bpf_prog_run);
if (!ret)
return -EPERM;