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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-07-25 13:59:34 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-07-25 13:59:34 -0700
commitcca08cd66ce6cc37812b6b36986ba7eaabd33e0b (patch)
treef68966cff4e888f51bd18497c358662c14cab6a2 /kernel/exit.c
parent7e4dc77b2869a683fc43c0394fca5441816390ba (diff)
parent748c7201e622d1c24abb4f85072d2e74d12f295f (diff)
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - introduce and use task_rcu_dereference()/try_get_task_struct() to fix and generalize task_struct handling (Oleg Nesterov) - do various per entity load tracking (PELT) fixes and optimizations (Peter Zijlstra) - cputime virt-steal time accounting enhancements/fixes (Wanpeng Li) - introduce consolidated cputime output file cpuacct.usage_all and related refactorings (Zhao Lei) - ... plus misc fixes and enhancements * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Panic on scheduling while atomic bugs if kernel.panic_on_warn is set sched/cpuacct: Introduce cpuacct.usage_all to show all CPU stats together sched/cpuacct: Use loop to consolidate code in cpuacct_stats_show() sched/cpuacct: Merge cpuacct_usage_index and cpuacct_stat_index enums sched/fair: Rework throttle_count sync sched/core: Fix sched_getaffinity() return value kerneldoc comment sched/fair: Reorder cgroup creation code sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new tasks sched/cgroup: Fix cpu_cgroup_fork() handling sched/fair: Fix PELT integrity for new groups sched/fair: Fix and optimize the fork() path sched/cputime: Add steal time support to full dynticks CPU time accounting sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug sched/debug: Always show 'nr_migrations' sched/fair: Use task_rcu_dereference() sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct() sched/idle: Optimize the generic idle loop sched/fair: Fix the wrong throttled clock time for cfs_rq_clock_task()
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/exit.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/exit.c76
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 0b40791b9e70..84ae830234f8 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -211,6 +211,82 @@ repeat:
}
/*
+ * Note that if this function returns a valid task_struct pointer (!NULL)
+ * task->usage must remain >0 for the duration of the RCU critical section.
+ */
+struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask)
+{
+ struct sighand_struct *sighand;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to verify that release_task() was not called and thus
+ * delayed_put_task_struct() can't run and drop the last reference
+ * before rcu_read_unlock(). We check task->sighand != NULL,
+ * but we can read the already freed and reused memory.
+ */
+retry:
+ task = rcu_dereference(*ptask);
+ if (!task)
+ return NULL;
+
+ probe_kernel_address(&task->sighand, sighand);
+
+ /*
+ * Pairs with atomic_dec_and_test() in put_task_struct(). If this task
+ * was already freed we can not miss the preceding update of this
+ * pointer.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (unlikely(task != READ_ONCE(*ptask)))
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * We've re-checked that "task == *ptask", now we have two different
+ * cases:
+ *
+ * 1. This is actually the same task/task_struct. In this case
+ * sighand != NULL tells us it is still alive.
+ *
+ * 2. This is another task which got the same memory for task_struct.
+ * We can't know this of course, and we can not trust
+ * sighand != NULL.
+ *
+ * In this case we actually return a random value, but this is
+ * correct.
+ *
+ * If we return NULL - we can pretend that we actually noticed that
+ * *ptask was updated when the previous task has exited. Or pretend
+ * that probe_slab_address(&sighand) reads NULL.
+ *
+ * If we return the new task (because sighand is not NULL for any
+ * reason) - this is fine too. This (new) task can't go away before
+ * another gp pass.
+ *
+ * And note: We could even eliminate the false positive if re-read
+ * task->sighand once again to avoid the falsely NULL. But this case
+ * is very unlikely so we don't care.
+ */
+ if (!sighand)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return task;
+}
+
+struct task_struct *try_get_task_struct(struct task_struct **ptask)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ task = task_rcu_dereference(ptask);
+ if (task)
+ get_task_struct(task);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return task;
+}
+
+/*
* Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
* definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
* by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are