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authorRicardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>2023-01-04 15:38:48 +0100
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-02 22:50:05 -0800
commita42aaad2e47b23d63037bfc0130e33fc0f74cd71 (patch)
tree6b900845b9c96fbf2d9c8179ac0c3a1e6ca0ad41 /kernel/kexec.c
parent7e99f8b69c11c104933b9bc8fda226ebfb8aaaa5 (diff)
kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_*
kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one. This is usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system. Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec. This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value. With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity enabled, using the following kernel parameters: sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one, even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel lives. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kexec.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/kexec.c4
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index ce1bca874a8d..92d301f98776 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -190,10 +190,12 @@ out_unlock:
static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments,
unsigned long flags)
{
+ int image_type = (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) ?
+ KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH : KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
int result;
/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
- if (!kexec_load_permitted())
+ if (!kexec_load_permitted(image_type))
return -EPERM;
/* Permit LSMs and IMA to fail the kexec */