sched/numa: Favour moving tasks towards the preferred node

This patch favours moving tasks towards NUMA node that recorded a higher
number of NUMA faults during active load balancing.  Ideally this is
self-reinforcing as the longer the task runs on that node, the more faults
it should incur causing task_numa_placement to keep the task running on that
node. In reality a big weakness is that the nodes CPUs can be overloaded
and it would be more efficient to queue tasks on an idle node and migrate
to the new node. This would require additional smarts in the balancer so
for now the balancer will simply prefer to place the task on the preferred
node for a PTE scans which is controlled by the numa_balancing_settle_count
sysctl. Once the settle_count number of scans has complete the schedule
is free to place the task on an alternative node if the load is imbalanced.

[srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: Fixed statistics]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Tunable and use higher faults instead of preferred. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-23-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

4 files changed, 75 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 064a0af44540..b7e6b6f9c5f6 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
 
 	p->node_stamp = 0ULL;
 	p->numa_scan_seq = p->mm ? p->mm->numa_scan_seq : 0;
-	p->numa_migrate_seq = p->mm ? p->mm->numa_scan_seq - 1 : 0;
+	p->numa_migrate_seq = 0;
 	p->numa_scan_period = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
 	p->numa_preferred_nid = -1;
 	p->numa_work.next = &p->numa_work;
@@ -5656,6 +5656,7 @@ sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
 					| 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
 					| 1*SD_SERIALIZE
 					| 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
+					| 1*SD_NUMA
 					| sd_local_flags(level)
 					,
 		.last_balance		= jiffies,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 3abc651bc38a..6ffddca687fe 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -877,6 +877,15 @@ static unsigned int task_scan_max(struct task_struct *p)
 	return max(smin, smax);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Once a preferred node is selected the scheduler balancer will prefer moving
+ * a task to that node for sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count number of PTE
+ * scans. This will give the process the chance to accumulate more faults on
+ * the preferred node but still allow the scheduler to move the task again if
+ * the nodes CPUs are overloaded.
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count __read_mostly = 3;
+
 static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	int seq, nid, max_nid = -1;
@@ -888,6 +897,7 @@ static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 	if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq)
 		return;
 	p->numa_scan_seq = seq;
+	p->numa_migrate_seq++;
 	p->numa_scan_period_max = task_scan_max(p);
 
 	/* Find the node with the highest number of faults */
@@ -907,8 +917,10 @@ static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
 	}
 
 	/* Update the tasks preferred node if necessary */
-	if (max_faults && max_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid)
+	if (max_faults && max_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid) {
 		p->numa_preferred_nid = max_nid;
+		p->numa_migrate_seq = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4071,6 +4083,38 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
 	return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+/* Returns true if the destination node has incurred more faults */
+static bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	int src_nid, dst_nid;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(NUMA_FAVOUR_HIGHER) || !p->numa_faults ||
+	    !(env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	src_nid = cpu_to_node(env->src_cpu);
+	dst_nid = cpu_to_node(env->dst_cpu);
+
+	if (src_nid == dst_nid ||
+	    p->numa_migrate_seq >= sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count)
+		return false;
+
+	if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid ||
+	    p->numa_faults[dst_nid] > p->numa_faults[src_nid])
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool migrate_improves_locality(struct task_struct *p,
+					     struct lb_env *env)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  */
@@ -4128,11 +4172,22 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
 
 	/*
 	 * Aggressive migration if:
-	 * 1) task is cache cold, or
-	 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
+	 * 1) destination numa is preferred
+	 * 2) task is cache cold, or
+	 * 3) too many balance attempts have failed.
 	 */
-
 	tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq_clock_task(env->src_rq), env->sd);
+
+	if (migrate_improves_locality(p, env)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+		if (tsk_cache_hot) {
+			schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_hot_gained[env->idle]);
+			schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
+		}
+#endif
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
 		env->sd->nr_balance_failed > env->sd->cache_nice_tries) {
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/features.h b/kernel/sched/features.h
index cba5c616a157..d9278ce2c4b4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/features.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/features.h
@@ -67,4 +67,11 @@ SCHED_FEAT(LB_MIN, false)
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 SCHED_FEAT(NUMA,	false)
+
+/*
+ * NUMA_FAVOUR_HIGHER will favor moving tasks towards nodes where a
+ * higher number of hinting faults are recorded during active load
+ * balancing.
+ */
+SCHED_FEAT(NUMA_FAVOUR_HIGHER, true)
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index b2f06f3c6a3f..42f616a74f40 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -391,6 +391,13 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname       = "numa_balancing_settle_count",
+		.data           = &sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
+	},
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
 	{