Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...

1 files changed, 68 insertions, 69 deletions

diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 88433cc25d8a..bc2d8ff269c7 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -524,15 +524,15 @@ static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte,
 	}
 }
 
-static bool is_refcount_suitable(struct page *page)
+static bool is_refcount_suitable(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	int expected_refcount;
 
-	expected_refcount = total_mapcount(page);
-	if (PageSwapCache(page))
-		expected_refcount += compound_nr(page);
+	expected_refcount = folio_mapcount(folio);
+	if (folio_test_swapcache(folio))
+		expected_refcount += folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
-	return page_count(page) == expected_refcount;
+	return folio_ref_count(folio) == expected_refcount;
 }
 
 static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					struct list_head *compound_pagelist)
 {
 	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	pte_t *_pte;
 	int none_or_zero = 0, shared = 0, result = SCAN_FAIL, referenced = 0;
 	bool writable = false;
@@ -576,7 +577,8 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
+		folio = page_folio(page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio);
 
 		if (page_mapcount(page) > 1) {
 			++shared;
@@ -588,16 +590,15 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (PageCompound(page)) {
-			struct page *p;
-			page = compound_head(page);
+		if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+			struct folio *f;
 
 			/*
 			 * Check if we have dealt with the compound page
 			 * already
 			 */
-			list_for_each_entry(p, compound_pagelist, lru) {
-				if (page == p)
+			list_for_each_entry(f, compound_pagelist, lru) {
+				if (folio == f)
 					goto next;
 			}
 		}
@@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page
 		 * when invoked from the VM.
 		 */
-		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -624,8 +625,8 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * but not from this process. The other process cannot write to
 		 * the page, only trigger CoW.
 		 */
-		if (!is_refcount_suitable(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
+		if (!is_refcount_suitable(folio)) {
+			folio_unlock(folio);
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -634,27 +635,27 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage
 		 * currently in use by the VM.
 		 */
-		if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
+		if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
+			folio_unlock(folio);
 			result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
-				NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_lru(page),
-				compound_nr(page));
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
+		node_stat_mod_folio(folio,
+				NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio),
+				folio_nr_pages(folio));
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
 
-		if (PageCompound(page))
-			list_add_tail(&page->lru, compound_pagelist);
+		if (folio_test_large(folio))
+			list_add_tail(&folio->lru, compound_pagelist);
 next:
 		/*
 		 * If collapse was initiated by khugepaged, check that there is
 		 * enough young pte to justify collapsing the page
 		 */
 		if (cc->is_khugepaged &&
-		    (pte_young(pteval) || page_is_young(page) ||
-		     PageReferenced(page) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm,
+		    (pte_young(pteval) || folio_test_young(folio) ||
+		     folio_test_referenced(folio) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm,
 								     address)))
 			referenced++;
 
@@ -668,13 +669,13 @@ next:
 		result = SCAN_LACK_REFERENCED_PAGE;
 	} else {
 		result = SCAN_SUCCEED;
-		trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
+		trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(&folio->page, none_or_zero,
 						    referenced, writable, result);
 		return result;
 	}
 out:
 	release_pte_pages(pte, _pte, compound_pagelist);
-	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero,
+	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(&folio->page, none_or_zero,
 					    referenced, writable, result);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -887,16 +888,16 @@ static int hpage_collapse_find_target_node(struct collapse_control *cc)
 }
 #endif
 
-static bool hpage_collapse_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, int node,
+static bool hpage_collapse_alloc_folio(struct folio **folio, gfp_t gfp, int node,
 				      nodemask_t *nmask)
 {
-	*hpage = __alloc_pages(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, node, nmask);
-	if (unlikely(!*hpage)) {
+	*folio = __folio_alloc(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, node, nmask);
+
+	if (unlikely(!*folio)) {
 		count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED);
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	folio_prep_large_rmappable((struct folio *)*hpage);
 	count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1063,17 +1064,20 @@ static int alloc_charge_hpage(struct page **hpage, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	int node = hpage_collapse_find_target_node(cc);
 	struct folio *folio;
 
-	if (!hpage_collapse_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, node, &cc->alloc_nmask))
+	if (!hpage_collapse_alloc_folio(&folio, gfp, node, &cc->alloc_nmask)) {
+		*hpage = NULL;
 		return SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL;
+	}
 
-	folio = page_folio(*hpage);
 	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge(folio, mm, gfp))) {
 		folio_put(folio);
 		*hpage = NULL;
 		return SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL;
 	}
-	count_memcg_page_event(*hpage, THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC);
 
+	count_memcg_folio_events(folio, THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC, 1);
+
+	*hpage = folio_page(folio, 0);
 	return SCAN_SUCCEED;
 }
 
@@ -1247,6 +1251,7 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	int result = SCAN_FAIL, referenced = 0;
 	int none_or_zero = 0, shared = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	unsigned long _address;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int node = NUMA_NO_NODE, unmapped = 0;
@@ -1333,29 +1338,28 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			}
 		}
 
-		page = compound_head(page);
-
+		folio = page_folio(page);
 		/*
 		 * Record which node the original page is from and save this
 		 * information to cc->node_load[].
 		 * Khugepaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max
 		 * hit record.
 		 */
-		node = page_to_nid(page);
+		node = folio_nid(folio);
 		if (hpage_collapse_scan_abort(node, cc)) {
 			result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 		cc->node_load[node]++;
-		if (!PageLRU(page)) {
+		if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
-		if (PageLocked(page)) {
+		if (folio_test_locked(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
-		if (!PageAnon(page)) {
+		if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_ANON;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
@@ -1370,7 +1374,7 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 * has excessive GUP pins (i.e. 512).  Anyway the same check
 		 * will be done again later the risk seems low.
 		 */
-		if (!is_refcount_suitable(page)) {
+		if (!is_refcount_suitable(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
@@ -1380,8 +1384,8 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 * enough young pte to justify collapsing the page
 		 */
 		if (cc->is_khugepaged &&
-		    (pte_young(pteval) || page_is_young(page) ||
-		     PageReferenced(page) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm,
+		    (pte_young(pteval) || folio_test_young(folio) ||
+		     folio_test_referenced(folio) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm,
 								     address)))
 			referenced++;
 	}
@@ -1403,7 +1407,7 @@ out_unmap:
 		*mmap_locked = false;
 	}
 out:
-	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced,
+	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, &folio->page, writable, referenced,
 				     none_or_zero, result, unmapped);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1473,7 +1477,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	bool notified = false;
 	unsigned long haddr = addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_lookup(mm, haddr);
-	struct page *hpage;
+	struct folio *folio;
 	pte_t *start_pte, *pte;
 	pmd_t *pmd, pgt_pmd;
 	spinlock_t *pml = NULL, *ptl;
@@ -1506,19 +1510,14 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
 		return SCAN_PTE_UFFD_WP;
 
-	hpage = find_lock_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping,
+	folio = filemap_lock_folio(vma->vm_file->f_mapping,
 			       linear_page_index(vma, haddr));
-	if (!hpage)
+	if (IS_ERR(folio))
 		return SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
 
-	if (!PageHead(hpage)) {
-		result = SCAN_FAIL;
-		goto drop_hpage;
-	}
-
-	if (compound_order(hpage) != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) {
+	if (folio_order(folio) != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) {
 		result = SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND;
-		goto drop_hpage;
+		goto drop_folio;
 	}
 
 	result = find_pmd_or_thp_or_none(mm, haddr, &pmd);
@@ -1532,13 +1531,13 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		 */
 		goto maybe_install_pmd;
 	default:
-		goto drop_hpage;
+		goto drop_folio;
 	}
 
 	result = SCAN_FAIL;
 	start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, haddr, &ptl);
 	if (!start_pte)		/* mmap_lock + page lock should prevent this */
-		goto drop_hpage;
+		goto drop_folio;
 
 	/* step 1: check all mapped PTEs are to the right huge page */
 	for (i = 0, addr = haddr, pte = start_pte;
@@ -1563,7 +1562,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		 * Note that uprobe, debugger, or MAP_PRIVATE may change the
 		 * page table, but the new page will not be a subpage of hpage.
 		 */
-		if (hpage + i != page)
+		if (folio_page(folio, i) != page)
 			goto abort;
 	}
 
@@ -1578,7 +1577,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	 * page_table_lock) ptl nests inside pml. The less time we hold pml,
 	 * the better; but userfaultfd's mfill_atomic_pte() on a private VMA
 	 * inserts a valid as-if-COWed PTE without even looking up page cache.
-	 * So page lock of hpage does not protect from it, so we must not drop
+	 * So page lock of folio does not protect from it, so we must not drop
 	 * ptl before pgt_pmd is removed, so uffd private needs pml taken now.
 	 */
 	if (userfaultfd_armed(vma) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
@@ -1602,7 +1601,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			continue;
 		/*
 		 * We dropped ptl after the first scan, to do the mmu_notifier:
-		 * page lock stops more PTEs of the hpage being faulted in, but
+		 * page lock stops more PTEs of the folio being faulted in, but
 		 * does not stop write faults COWing anon copies from existing
 		 * PTEs; and does not stop those being swapped out or migrated.
 		 */
@@ -1611,7 +1610,7 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			goto abort;
 		}
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
-		if (hpage + i != page)
+		if (folio_page(folio, i) != page)
 			goto abort;
 
 		/*
@@ -1630,8 +1629,8 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 
 	/* step 3: set proper refcount and mm_counters. */
 	if (nr_ptes) {
-		page_ref_sub(hpage, nr_ptes);
-		add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(hpage), -nr_ptes);
+		folio_ref_sub(folio, nr_ptes);
+		add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(&folio->page), -nr_ptes);
 	}
 
 	/* step 4: remove empty page table */
@@ -1655,14 +1654,14 @@ int collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 maybe_install_pmd:
 	/* step 5: install pmd entry */
 	result = install_pmd
-			? set_huge_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd, hpage)
+			? set_huge_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd, &folio->page)
 			: SCAN_SUCCEED;
-	goto drop_hpage;
+	goto drop_folio;
 abort:
 	if (nr_ptes) {
 		flush_tlb_mm(mm);
-		page_ref_sub(hpage, nr_ptes);
-		add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(hpage), -nr_ptes);
+		folio_ref_sub(folio, nr_ptes);
+		add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(&folio->page), -nr_ptes);
 	}
 	if (start_pte)
 		pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
@@ -1670,9 +1669,9 @@ abort:
 		spin_unlock(pml);
 	if (notified)
 		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
-drop_hpage:
-	unlock_page(hpage);
-	put_page(hpage);
+drop_folio:
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
 	return result;
 }