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authorHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>2022-07-13 16:39:52 +0800
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2022-09-11 20:25:54 -0700
commitc6833e10008f976a173dd5abdf992e492cbc3bcf (patch)
treee158909e41f32bfa54dd8f613d7b88926ffeb3d0 /mm/vmstat.c
parent33024536bafd9129f1d16ade0974671c648700ac (diff)
memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughput
In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes. A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow memory bandwidth contention. A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patch as the page promotion rate limit mechanism. The number of the candidate pages to be promoted to the fast memory node via NUMA balancing is counted, if the count exceeds the limit specified by the users, the NUMA balancing promotion will be stopped until the next second. A new sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps is added for the users to specify the limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmstat.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/vmstat.c1
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 90af9a8572f5..c109167a669c 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1252,6 +1252,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
"pgpromote_success",
+ "pgpromote_candidate",
#endif
/* enum writeback_stat_item counters */