netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets

Connection tracking helpers have to drop packets under exceptional
situations. Currently, the user gets the following logging message
in case that happens:

	nf_ct_%s: dropping packet ...

However, depending on the helper, there are different reasons why a
packet can be dropped.

This patch modifies the existing code to provide more specific
error message in the scope of each helper to help users to debug
the reason why the packet has been dropped, ie:

	nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: reason ...

Thanks to Joe Perches for many formatting suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

1 files changed, 37 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index 5951146e7688..96ccdf78a29f 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -159,8 +159,10 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 					 &matchoff, &matchlen,
 					 &addr, &port) > 0 &&
 		    !map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port))
+			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SIP message");
 			return NF_DROP;
+		}
 		request = 1;
 	} else
 		request = 0;
@@ -193,8 +195,10 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 
 		olen = *datalen;
 		if (!map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port))
+			      matchoff, matchlen, &addr, port)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle Via header");
 			return NF_DROP;
+		}
 
 		matchend = matchoff + matchlen + *datalen - olen;
 
@@ -209,8 +213,10 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 					&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
 					true);
 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
+					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
+				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle maddr");
 				return NF_DROP;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* The received= parameter (RFC 2361) contains the address
@@ -225,6 +231,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 					false);
 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
 					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
+				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle received");
 				return NF_DROP;
 		}
 
@@ -238,8 +245,10 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 			__be16 p = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
 			buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", ntohs(p));
 			if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
+					   poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
+				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle rport");
 				return NF_DROP;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -253,27 +262,35 @@ next:
 				       &addr, &port) > 0) {
 		if (!map_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
 			      matchoff, matchlen,
-			      &addr, port))
+			      &addr, port)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle contact");
 			return NF_DROP;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!map_sip_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_FROM) ||
-	    !map_sip_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_TO))
+	    !map_sip_addr(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_TO)) {
+		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SIP from/to");
 		return NF_DROP;
+	}
 
 	/* Mangle destination port for Cisco phones, then fix up checksums */
 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY && ct_sip_info->forced_dport) {
 		struct udphdr *uh;
 
-		if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
+		if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
 			return NF_DROP;
+		}
 
 		uh = (void *)skb->data + protoff;
 		uh->dest = ct_sip_info->forced_dport;
 
 		if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff,
-					      0, 0, NULL, 0))
+					      0, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
 			return NF_DROP;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return NF_ACCEPT;
@@ -372,15 +389,19 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip_expect(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (port == 0)
+	if (port == 0) {
+		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "all ports in use for SIP");
 		return NF_DROP;
+	}
 
 	if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&exp->tuple.dst.u3, &exp->saved_addr) ||
 	    exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != exp->saved_proto.udp.port) {
 		buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, &newaddr, port);
 		if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-				   matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen))
+				   matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen)) {
+			nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
 			goto err;
+		}
 	}
 	return NF_ACCEPT;
 
@@ -573,14 +594,18 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_media(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (port == 0)
+	if (port == 0) {
+		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "all ports in use for SDP media");
 		goto err1;
+	}
 
 	/* Update media port. */
 	if (rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != rtp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port &&
 	    !nf_nat_sdp_port(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
-			     mediaoff, medialen, port))
+			     mediaoff, medialen, port)) {
+		nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle SDP message");
 		goto err2;
+	}
 
 	return NF_ACCEPT;