Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Allow live renaming when an interface is up

   - Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
     performances of complex queue discipline configurations

   - Add inet drop monitor support

   - A few GRO performance improvements

   - Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
     data races

   - De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
     infrastructure

   - A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements

   - Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets

   - Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
     workload with the number of available CPUs

   - Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload

  BPF:

   - Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
     own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
     blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
     lists in BPF

   - Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
     programs

   - Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
     storage helpers

   - A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements

   - Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
     and replay of results

   - Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code

   - Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps

   - Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs

   - Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
     access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs

   - Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps

   - Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
     values

   - Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions

  Protocols:

   - TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links

   - TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
     to fast[er]-path

   - UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table

   - IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal

   - Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
     operation

   - MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support

   - MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events

   - SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices

   - Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support

   - Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
     support multicast scenarios

   - More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
     existing drivers to internal TX queue usage

   - IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
     complete header processing and crypto offloading

   - IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
     reporting

   - RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
     per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
     required locking

   - IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
     initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks

   - Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps

   - Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support

  Driver API:

   - PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
     the higher power levels

   - New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage

   - PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
     implementation

   - DSA: add support for rx offloading

   - Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol

   - Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging

   - Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed

   - Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
     migratable

   - Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
     queuing

   - Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory

   - New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem

   - New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
      - Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
      - WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
      - Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
      - Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
      - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
      - Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter

   - PHY:
      - Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
      - Motorcomm YT8531S

   - PTP:
      - Orolia ART-CARD

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
      - RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
        devices

   - Bluetooth:
      - Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
      - Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
      - Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device

  Drivers:

   - CAN:
      - gs_usb: bus error reporting support
      - kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G):
         - extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
         - implement devlink-rate support
         - support direct read from memory
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
         - Support for enhanced events compression
         - extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
         - implement IPSec packet offload mode
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
         - better big TCP support
      - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
         - IPsec offload support
         - add support for multicast filter
      - Broadcom:
         - RSS and PTP support improvements
      - AMD/SolarFlare:
         - netlink extened ack improvements
         - add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
      - Virtual NICs:
         - ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
      - small / embedded:
         - FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
         - Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
         - TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
         - Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
         - Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
           default

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
      - Mellanox mlxsw:
         - add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
         - add ip6gre support

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
         - improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
         - enable flow offload support
      - Renesas:
         - add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
      - Microchip (lan966x):
         - add full XDP support
         - add TC H/W offload via VCAP
         - enable PTP on bridge interfaces
      - Microchip (ksz8):
         - add MTU support for KSZ8 series

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - support configuring channel dwell time during scan

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
      - add ack signal support
      - enable coredump support
      - remain_on_channel support

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
      - 320 MHz channels support

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - new dynamic header firmware format support
      - wake-over-WLAN support"

* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
  ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
  net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
  net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
  dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
  bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
  IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
  selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
  selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
  bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
  bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
  bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
  bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
  bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
  bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
  bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
  bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
  bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
  bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
  bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
  bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
  ...

1 files changed, 189 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index d63a3644ee1a..89c731f4f0c7 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -84,6 +84,25 @@ static unsigned int xfrm_seq_hash(struct net *net, u32 seq)
 	return __xfrm_seq_hash(seq, net->xfrm.state_hmask);
 }
 
+#define XFRM_STATE_INSERT(by, _n, _h, _type)                               \
+	{                                                                  \
+		struct xfrm_state *_x = NULL;                              \
+									   \
+		if (_type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {                    \
+			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(_x, _h, by) {             \
+				if (_x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) \
+					continue;                          \
+				break;                                     \
+			}                                                  \
+		}                                                          \
+									   \
+		if (!_x || _x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)        \
+			/* SAD is empty or consist from HW SAs only */     \
+			hlist_add_head_rcu(_n, _h);                        \
+		else                                                       \
+			hlist_add_before_rcu(_n, &_x->by);                 \
+	}
+
 static void xfrm_hash_transfer(struct hlist_head *list,
 			       struct hlist_head *ndsttable,
 			       struct hlist_head *nsrctable,
@@ -100,23 +119,25 @@ static void xfrm_hash_transfer(struct hlist_head *list,
 		h = __xfrm_dst_hash(&x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr,
 				    x->props.reqid, x->props.family,
 				    nhashmask);
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bydst, ndsttable + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, ndsttable + h, x->xso.type);
 
 		h = __xfrm_src_hash(&x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr,
 				    x->props.family,
 				    nhashmask);
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bysrc, nsrctable + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, nsrctable + h, x->xso.type);
 
 		if (x->id.spi) {
 			h = __xfrm_spi_hash(&x->id.daddr, x->id.spi,
 					    x->id.proto, x->props.family,
 					    nhashmask);
-			hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi, nspitable + h);
+			XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, nspitable + h,
+					  x->xso.type);
 		}
 
 		if (x->km.seq) {
 			h = __xfrm_seq_hash(x->km.seq, nhashmask);
-			hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byseq, nseqtable + h);
+			XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq, nseqtable + h,
+					  x->xso.type);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -549,6 +570,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me)
 	int err = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
+	xfrm_dev_state_update_curlft(x);
+
 	if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD)
 		goto out;
 	if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED)
@@ -951,6 +974,49 @@ xfrm_init_tempstate(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl,
 	x->props.family = tmpl->encap_family;
 }
 
+static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup_all(struct net *net, u32 mark,
+						  const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
+						  __be32 spi, u8 proto,
+						  unsigned short family,
+						  struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo)
+{
+	unsigned int h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, daddr, spi, proto, family);
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h, byspi) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
+		if (xdo->type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
+			if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+				/* HW states are in the head of list, there is
+				 * no need to iterate further.
+				 */
+				break;
+
+			/* Packet offload: both policy and SA should
+			 * have same device.
+			 */
+			if (xdo->dev != x->xso.dev)
+				continue;
+		} else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+			/* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */
+			continue;
+#endif
+		if (x->props.family != family ||
+		    x->id.spi       != spi ||
+		    x->id.proto     != proto ||
+		    !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v)
+			continue;
+		if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x))
+			continue;
+		return x;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark,
 					      const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
 					      __be32 spi, u8 proto,
@@ -1092,6 +1158,23 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family);
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h, bydst) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
+		if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
+			if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+				/* HW states are in the head of list, there is
+				 * no need to iterate further.
+				 */
+				break;
+
+			/* Packet offload: both policy and SA should
+			 * have same device.
+			 */
+			if (pol->xdo.dev != x->xso.dev)
+				continue;
+		} else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+			/* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */
+			continue;
+#endif
 		if (x->props.family == encap_family &&
 		    x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid &&
 		    (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v &&
@@ -1109,6 +1192,23 @@ xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
 
 	h_wildcard = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, &saddr_wildcard, tmpl->reqid, encap_family);
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h_wildcard, bydst) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
+		if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
+			if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+				/* HW states are in the head of list, there is
+				 * no need to iterate further.
+				 */
+				break;
+
+			/* Packet offload: both policy and SA should
+			 * have same device.
+			 */
+			if (pol->xdo.dev != x->xso.dev)
+				continue;
+		} else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
+			/* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */
+			continue;
+#endif
 		if (x->props.family == encap_family &&
 		    x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid &&
 		    (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v &&
@@ -1126,8 +1226,10 @@ found:
 	x = best;
 	if (!x && !error && !acquire_in_progress) {
 		if (tmpl->id.spi &&
-		    (x0 = __xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, daddr, tmpl->id.spi,
-					      tmpl->id.proto, encap_family)) != NULL) {
+		    (x0 = __xfrm_state_lookup_all(net, mark, daddr,
+						  tmpl->id.spi, tmpl->id.proto,
+						  encap_family,
+						  &pol->xdo)) != NULL) {
 			to_put = x0;
 			error = -EEXIST;
 			goto out;
@@ -1161,21 +1263,53 @@ found:
 			x = NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
+		if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
+			struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo = &pol->xdo;
+			struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso;
+
+			xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET;
+			xso->dir = xdo->dir;
+			xso->dev = xdo->dev;
+			xso->real_dev = xdo->real_dev;
+			netdev_tracker_alloc(xso->dev, &xso->dev_tracker,
+					     GFP_ATOMIC);
+			error = xso->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add(x);
+			if (error) {
+				xso->dir = 0;
+				netdev_put(xso->dev, &xso->dev_tracker);
+				xso->dev = NULL;
+				xso->real_dev = NULL;
+				xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_UNSPECIFIED;
+				x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
+				to_put = x;
+				x = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
 		if (km_query(x, tmpl, pol) == 0) {
 			spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
 			x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_ACQ;
 			list_add(&x->km.all, &net->xfrm.state_all);
-			hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bydst, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h);
+			XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst,
+					  net->xfrm.state_bydst + h,
+					  x->xso.type);
 			h = xfrm_src_hash(net, daddr, saddr, encap_family);
-			hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bysrc, net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h);
+			XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc,
+					  net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h,
+					  x->xso.type);
 			if (x->id.spi) {
 				h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, encap_family);
-				hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h);
+				XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi,
+						  net->xfrm.state_byspi + h,
+						  x->xso.type);
 			}
 			if (x->km.seq) {
 				h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, x->km.seq);
-				hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byseq, net->xfrm.state_byseq + h);
+				XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq,
+						  net->xfrm.state_byseq + h,
+						  x->xso.type);
 			}
 			x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds = net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires;
 			hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer,
@@ -1185,6 +1319,18 @@ found:
 			xfrm_hash_grow_check(net, x->bydst.next != NULL);
 			spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
 		} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
+			struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso;
+
+			if (xso->type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
+				xso->dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(x);
+				xso->dir = 0;
+				netdev_put(xso->dev, &xso->dev_tracker);
+				xso->dev = NULL;
+				xso->real_dev = NULL;
+				xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_UNSPECIFIED;
+			}
+#endif
 			x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
 			to_put = x;
 			x = NULL;
@@ -1280,22 +1426,26 @@ static void __xfrm_state_insert(struct xfrm_state *x)
 
 	h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr,
 			  x->props.reqid, x->props.family);
-	hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bydst, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h);
+	XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h,
+			  x->xso.type);
 
 	h = xfrm_src_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->props.family);
-	hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bysrc, net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h);
+	XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h,
+			  x->xso.type);
 
 	if (x->id.spi) {
 		h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto,
 				  x->props.family);
 
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h,
+				  x->xso.type);
 	}
 
 	if (x->km.seq) {
 		h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, x->km.seq);
 
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byseq, net->xfrm.state_byseq + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq, net->xfrm.state_byseq + h,
+				  x->xso.type);
 	}
 
 	hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(1, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
@@ -1409,9 +1559,11 @@ static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net,
 			      ktime_set(net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires, 0),
 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 		list_add(&x->km.all, &net->xfrm.state_all);
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bydst, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, net->xfrm.state_bydst + h,
+				  x->xso.type);
 		h = xfrm_src_hash(net, daddr, saddr, family);
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->bysrc, net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, net->xfrm.state_bysrc + h,
+				  x->xso.type);
 
 		net->xfrm.state_num++;
 
@@ -1786,6 +1938,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_update);
 
 int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x)
 {
+	xfrm_dev_state_update_curlft(x);
+
 	if (!x->curlft.use_time)
 		x->curlft.use_time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 
@@ -2017,7 +2171,7 @@ u32 xfrm_get_acqseq(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_get_acqseq);
 
-int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max)
+int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	switch (proto) {
 	case IPPROTO_AH:
@@ -2026,22 +2180,28 @@ int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max)
 
 	case IPPROTO_COMP:
 		/* IPCOMP spi is 16-bits. */
-		if (max >= 0x10000)
+		if (max >= 0x10000) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPCOMP SPI must be <= 65535");
 			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 		break;
 
 	default:
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid protocol, must be one of AH, ESP, IPCOMP");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (min > max)
+	if (min > max) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid SPI range: min > max");
 		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(verify_spi_info);
 
-int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high)
+int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high,
+		   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 	unsigned int h;
@@ -2053,8 +2213,10 @@ int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high)
 	u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
-	if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD)
+	if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Target ACQUIRE is in DEAD state");
 		goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = 0;
 	if (x->id.spi)
@@ -2065,6 +2227,7 @@ int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high)
 	if (minspi == maxspi) {
 		x0 = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, &x->id.daddr, minspi, x->id.proto, x->props.family);
 		if (x0) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Requested SPI is already in use");
 			xfrm_state_put(x0);
 			goto unlock;
 		}
@@ -2085,10 +2248,13 @@ int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high)
 		spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
 		x->id.spi = newspi;
 		h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, x->props.family);
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h);
+		XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, net->xfrm.state_byspi + h,
+				  x->xso.type);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock);
 
 		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No SPI available in the requested range");
 	}
 
 unlock: