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authorJustin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>2023-07-27 21:53:24 +0000
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2023-07-29 13:53:39 +0200
commit44900c3ee4a1047bf896ca4cd9a9c69000f04701 (patch)
tree8654d6848e017c95f1e88a121f667c15d11365bf /sound/usb
parent367ef1e1c4b65acc5d789ba00d20197eb66b62f4 (diff)
ALSA: xen-front: refactor deprecated strncpy
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is _not_ always the case for `strncpy`! It should be noted that, in this case, the destination buffer has a length strictly greater than the source string. Moreover, the source string is NUL-terminated (and so is the destination) which means there was no real bug happening here. Nonetheless, this patch would get us one step closer to eliminating the `strncpy` API in the kernel, as its use is too ambiguous. We need to favor less ambiguous replacements such as: strscpy, strscpy_pad, strtomem and strtomem_pad (amongst others). Technically, my patch yields subtly different behavior. The original implementation with `strncpy` would fill the entire destination buffer with null bytes [3] while `strscpy` will leave the junk, uninitialized bytes trailing after the _mandatory_ NUL-termination. So, if somehow `pcm->name` or `card->driver/shortname/longname` require this NUL-padding behavior then `strscpy_pad` should be used. My interpretation, though, is that the aforementioned fields are just fine as NUL-terminated strings. Please correct my assumptions if needed and I'll send in a v2. [1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [2]: manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [3]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strncpy Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-xen-v1-1-89dd161351f1@google.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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